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عدد المساهمات : 19002 التقييم : 35506 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Responsive Materials and Methods الخميس 17 يناير 2019, 12:10 pm | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Responsive Materials and Methods State-of-the-Art Stimuli Responsive Materials and Their Applications من سلسلة علم المواد المتقدمة Advanced Material Series Edited by Ashutosh Tiwari and Hisatoshi Kobayashi
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
Contents Preface xiii PART 1 Stimuli-Responsive Polymeric Materials 1 1 Smart Thermoresponsive Biomaterials 3 Mohammed Yaseen and Jian R. Lu 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Temperature-Responsive Polymers 5 1.2.1 Thermoresponsive Polymers Based on LCST 5 1.2.2 Biopolymers and Artificial Polypeptides 8 1.2.3 Temperature Sensitivity of Polymers 8 1.3 Development of Thermoresponsive Surfaces 10 1.3.1 Surface Modifications Using Energetic Oxidation 10 1.3.2 Surface Grafting of Polymers 13 1.3.3 Graft Polymerization 14 1.4 Surface Characterization 15 1.5 Cell Culture and Tissue Engineering Applications 16 1.6 Chromatography 20 1.7 Conclusion 22 References 22 2 Light-Triggered Azobenzenes: From Molecular Architecture to Functional Materials 27 Jaume Garcia-Amor?s and Dolores Velasco 2.1 Why Light-Triggered Materials? 28 2.2 Azobenzene-Based Light-Activatable Materials 29vi Contents 2.3 Photoswitchable Azobenzene-Based Materials 31 2.3.1 Photochromic Switches Based on Azobenzene-Doped Liquid Crystals 31 2.3.2 Photochromic Oscillators Based on Fast Thermal Isomerizing Azo Dyes 37 2.3.3 Fast Isomerizing Azobenzenes and Their Potential Use for Biological Applications 39 2.3.4 Photoelectronic Switches Based on Azo Dyes 43 2.4 Photodeformable Azobenzene-Based Materials: Artificial Muscle-like Actuation 47 2.5 Conclusion and Perspectives 53 Acknowledgements 54 References 54 3 Functionalization with Interpenetrating Smart Polymer Networks by Gamma Irradiation for Loading and Delivery of Drugs 59 Franklin Mu?oz-Mu?oz and Emilio Bucio Abbreviations 60 3.1 Introduction 61 3.2 General Concepts 63 3.2.1 Graft Copolymers and Ionizing Radiation 63 3.2.2 Methods of Radiation for Preparing Grafts 65 3.3 Radiation Synthesis and Modifi cation of Polymers (Approaches) 74 3.3.1 Thermosensitive Networks 75 3.3.2 pH-Sensitive Networks 76 3.3.3 IPNs 77 3.3.4 Graft Copolymers 80 Acknowledgements 88 References 88 4 Biomedical Devices Based on Smart Polymers 105 Angel Contreras-Garc?a and Emilio Bucio 4.1 Introduction 106 4.2 Stimuli Responsive Polymers 107 4.3 Sensitive Hydrogels 108 4.4 Responsive Materials for Drug Delivery Systems 109Contents vii 4.5 Intelligent Polymers for Tissue Engineering 112 4.6 Types of Medical Devices 113 Acknowledgements 117 References 117 5 Stimuli-Responsive Polymers as Adjuvants and Carriers for Antigen Delivery 123 Akhilesh Kumar Shakya and Kutty Selva Nandakumar Abbreviations 124 5.1 Introduction 124 5.2 Responsive Polymers as Antigen Carriers 129 5.2.1 Charge Responsive Carrier 129 5.2.2 Oxidation Responsive Carrier 129 5.2.3 pH-Responsive Carrier 130 5.2.4 Temperature-Responsive Carrier 131 5.3 Factors Affecting Adjuvant Potential of Stimuli-Responsive Polymeric Adjuvant 135 Acknowledgements 136 References 136 6 Cyclodextrins as Advanced Materials for Pharmaceutical Applications 141 Vesna D. Nikolic, Ljubisa B. Nikolic, Ivan M. Savic, and Ivana M. Savic 6.1 Inclusion Complexes 142 6.2 Preparation of Inclusion Complexes 143 6.3 Historical Development of Cyclodextrins 145 6.4 Equilibrium 149 6.5 Confirmation of Formed Inclusion Complexes 152 6.6 Application of Cyclodextrins in the Pharmacy 153 6.7 Cyclodextrins as a Drug Delivery System 154 6.8 Cyclodextrin as Solubilizers 157 6.9 Pharmaceutical Formulation Containing Cyclodextrin 158 6.10 Conclusion 160 References 161viii Contents PART 2 Smart Nano-Engineered Materials 167 7 Advances in Smart Wearable Systems 169 Rajesh Kumar Saini, Jaya Bajpai, and A. K. Bajpai 7.1 Introduction 170 7.2 Classification of Smart Polymers 172 7.2.1 Shape-Memory Polymers 173 7.2.2 Conducting Polymers 175 7.2.3 Stimuli-Responsive Hydogels 177 7.2.4 Nanomaterials 179 7.3 Applications 181 7.3.1 Smart Fabrics 182 7.3.2 Smart Skin 185 7.3.3 Biosensors 189 7.4 Current Features of Wearable Systems 192 7.5 Conclusions 194 7.6 Challenges and Future Prospects 194 References 195 8 Functionalization of Smart Nanomaterials 201 Sharda Sundaram Sanjay and Avinash C. Pandey 8.1 Introduction 202 8.1.1 Importance of Functionalization 203 8.1.2 Advantages of Surface Functionalization 204 8.2 Functionalizing Agents 205 8.2.1 Mode/Ways to Surface Functionalization 206 8.2.2 Strategy for the Conjugation 206 8.2.3 Classification of Surface Functionalization of Nanomaterials 207 8.2.4 Methodology 210 8.2.5 Conditions Favorable for Biofunctionalization 213 8.3 Carbon Nanomaterials 217 8.3.1 Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes 218 8.4 Silica Nanoparticles 224 8.5 Confirmation of Functionalization 225 8.5.1 Confirmation through Infrared Spectral Analysis 225 8.5.2 Confirmation through Optical/ Colorimetric Assay 227Contents ix 8.5.3 Confirmation through Contact Angle Measurement 228 8.5.4 Confirmation with the Help of Metathesis Reactions 228 Acknowledgements 229 References 229 9 Role of Smart Nanostructured Materials in Cancers 237 Rizwan Wahab, Farheen Khan, Javed Musarrat, and Abdulaziz A.Al-Khedhairy 9.1 Introduction 238 9.1.1 What is cancer? 238 9.1.2 Types of Cancers 239 9.1.3 Importance of Nanostructures 244 9.2 Experimental 246 9.2.1 Nanomaterials Synthesis 246 9.2.2 Characterizations of Synthesized Nanomaterials 247 9.2.3 Biological Characterizations for the Identifi cation of Cancers 251 9.3 Results Related to Use of Smart Nanostructured Materials to Control Cancers Cells 258 9.4 Summary and Future Direction 265 Acknowledgement 266 References 266 10 Quantum Cutter and Sensitizer-Based Advanced Materials for their Application in Displays, Fluorescent Lamps and Solar Cells 273 Raghvendra Singh Yadav, Jaromir Havlica, and Avinash Chandra Pandey 10.1 Introduction 274 10.2 Quantum Cutter and Sensitizer-Based Advanced Materials 275 10.2.1 Visible Quantum Cutting 277 10.2.2 Near-Infra Red Quantum Cutting 284 10.3 Conclusion 297 Acknowledgement 297 References 298x Contents 11 Nanofibers of Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites 303 Subhash B. Kondawar and Shikha P. Agrawal 11.1 Conducting Polymers 304 11.2 Nanostructure Conducting Polymers 311 11.2.1 Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites 315 11.2.2 Nanofibers of Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites 319 11.2.3 Electrospinning 326 11.2.4 Theoretical Modeling of Electrospun Nanofibers 328 11.2.5 Electrospun Nanofibers of Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites 333 11.3 Electrical Conductive Properties of Nanofibers of Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites 337 11.4 Applications of Nanofi bers of Conducting Polymers Nanocomposites 341 11.4.1 Supercapacitors 341 11.4.2 Rechargeable Batteries 343 11.4.3 Sensors 344 11.5 Concluding Remarks 347 References 348 PART 3 Smart Biosystems Engineering 357 12 Stimuli-Responsive Redox Biopolymers 359 Sudheesh K. Shukla and Ashutosh Tiwari 12.1 Introduction 359 12.2 Method of Synthesis, Characterization and Mechanism 363 12.3 Stimuli-Responsive Redox and Electrical Conductive Behavior 367 12.4 Biosensor Applications 372 12.5 Conclusion 373 References 374Contents xi 13 Commodity Thermoplastics with Bespoken Properties using Metallocene Catalyst Systems 377 Nikhil Prakash 13.1 Introduction 378 13.2 Metallocene Catalyst Systems 379 13.2.1 Evolution of the Metallocenes 381 13.2.2 Categories of Metallocene Catalysts 382 13.2.3 Cocatalysts 383 13.3 Metallocene Thermoplastics 385 13.3.1 Polyethylene: Manufacture, Structure and Properties 385 13.3.2 Polypropylene: Manufacture, Structure and Properties 387 13.3.3 Polystyrene 391 13.4 Conclusions and Future Prospects 393 References 393 PART 4 Theory and Modeling 397 14 Elastic Constants, Structural Parameters and Elastic Perspectives of Thorium Mono-Chalcogenides in Temperature Sensitive Region 399 Krishna Murti Raju Nomenclature 400 14.1 Introduction 400 14.1.1 Primer of the Field 401 14.1.2 Overview 402 14.2 Formulation 404 14.3 Evaluation 410 14.4 Results and Discussions 414 14.4.1 Higher Order Elastic Constants 415 14.4.2 Pressure Derivatives 419 14.5 Conclusions 424 Acknowledgment 424 References 424 Index 42
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