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| موضوع: كتاب Make - DIY Science: Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry الثلاثاء 11 يونيو 2024, 12:35 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Make - DIY Science: Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments: All Lab, No Lecture Robert Bruce Thompson
و المحتوى كما يلي :
1. Introduction 2. Laboratory Safety 3. Equipping a Home Chemistry Lab 4. Chemicals for the Home Chemistry Lab 5. Mastering Laboratory Skills The bulk of the book is made up of seventeen hands-on laboratory chapters, each devoted to a particular topic. Most of the laboratory chapters include multiple laboratory sessions, from introductory level sessions suitable for a middle school or first-year high school chemistry laboratory course to more advanced sessions suitable for students who intend to take the College Board Advanced Placement (AP) Chemistry exam: 6. Laboratory: Separating Mixtures 7. Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions 8. Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions 9. Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions & Stoichiometry 10. Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions 11. Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry 12. Laboratory: Chemical Kinetics 13. Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle14. Laboratory: Gas Chemistry 15. Laboratory: Thermochemistry and Calorimetry 16. Laboratory: Electrochemistry 17. Laboratory: Photochemistry 18. Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions 19. Laboratory: Qualitative Analysis 20. Laboratory: Quantitative Analysis 21. Laboratory: Synthesis of Useful Compounds 22. Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry Index A NOTE ON THE DIGITAL INDEX A link in an index entry is displayed as the section title in which that entry appears. Because some sections have multiple index markers, it is not unusual for an entry to have several links to the same section. Clicking on any link will take you directly to the place in the text in which the marker appears. A absolute error, Titrate Using a Mohr Pipette mixing safety, Burettes, Laboratory 7.3: Make Up a Molar Solution of a Liquid Chemical neutralized solutions, Laboratory 11.2: Determine the pH of Aqueous Salt Solutions normality, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions safety, Laboratory Safety, Procedure standardizing solutions, Laboratory 11.4: Standardize a Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Titration vitamin C, acid-base titration, Laboratory 20.1: Quantitative Analysis of Vitamin C by Acid-Base Titration accuracybalances, Balance burettes, Titrate Using a Graduated Cylinder measurement methods, Balance volumetric glassware, Burettes acetic acid common ion effect, Laboratory 13.2: Quantify the Common Ion Effect Ideal Gas Law, Laboratory 14.4: Use the Ideal Gas Law to Determine the Percentage of Acetic Acid in Vinegar acetone, molar mass, Laboratory 14.5: Determine Molar Mass from Vapor Density acids acid-base chemistry, everyday, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry acid-base chemistry, overview, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry aqueous salt solutions, pH, Laboratory 11.2: Determine the pH of Aqueous Salt Solutions Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases, Laboratory: AcidBase Chemistrybuffer solutions, Laboratory 11.3: Observe the Characteristics of a Buffer Solution cleaning glassware, Cleaning Glassware concentration, effect on pH, Laboratory 11.1: Determine the Effect of Concentration on PH conjugate acid-base pairs, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals Lewis definition of acids and bases, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry measuring equipment, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps ACS Grade chemicals, Chemical Names activation energy, Laboratory: Photochemistry adjustable-length clamps, Heat Sources aerosol, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions age, fingerprints, Laboratory 22.3: Reveal Latent Fingerprints alcohol lamps, Heat Sources, Using Heat Sourcesmass-to-volume percentage solution, Laboratory 7.4: Make Up a Mass-to-Volume Percentage Solution aliquots, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette, Laboratory 11.4: Standardize a Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Titration Alka-Seltzer surface area, reaction kinetics, Laboratory 12.2: Determine the Effect of Surface Area on Reaction Rate temperature, chemical kinetics, Laboratory: Chemical Kinetics allergies, chemicals, Storage Color Codes aluminum displacement reactions, Laboratory 9.3: Observe a Single Displacement Reaction electrodes, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons amber glass bottles, Bottles and Vials ammonia, safety, Procedure ammonium hydroxide, safety, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions ammonium nitrate, safety, Procedureammonium oxalate, Laboratory: Photochemistry amount-of-substance concentration, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions amperes, Laboratory 16.4: Observe Energy Transformation (Voltage and Current) analog, measuring, Measurement Resolution and Significant Figures analyte, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures analytical chromatography, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: TwoPhase Separation of Mixtures anhydrous compound form, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate cupric sulfate, Chemical Names anions bone, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.5: Qualitative Analysis of Bone disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicalsinorganic, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions seawater, Laboratory 20.3: Quantitative Anion Analysis of Seawater anodes, cells, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery Ansell Chemical Resistance Guide, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult antimony, Laboratory 22.4: Perform the Marsh Test AP Chemistry exam, Introduction, Maintaining a Laboratory Notebook apron, lab, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult aqueous salt solutions, pH, Laboratory 11.2: Determine the pH of Aqueous Salt Solutions solutions, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions archaic names, chemicals, Chemical Names Arrhenius, Svante August, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistryarsenic, Laboratory 22.4: Perform the Marsh Test aspirin, methyl salicylate, Laboratory: Synthesis of Useful Compounds atmospheric pressure, Laboratory 14.1: Observe the Volume-Pressure Relationship of Gases (Boyle’s Law) author contact information, Preface Avogadro’s Principle, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry azeotropes, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol, Procedure B back titration, Laboratory 20.2: Quantitative Analysis of Chlorine Bleach by Redox Titration baking soda, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult (see also sodium hydrogen carbonate, decomposition reactions) baking, high-altitude, Laboratory 8.1: Determine Molar Mass by Boiling Point Elevation balances, Recommended Laboratory Glassware, Using a Balance barium hydroxide, safety, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anionsbarium nitrate, safety, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions barium salts, safety, Laboratory 20.3: Quantitative Anion Analysis of Seawater barium sulfate, filtering, Part III: Determine Sulfate Ion Quantitatively barium, disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals Barnes bottles, Storage Bottles barometric pressure, Laboratory 14.1: Observe the Volume-Pressure Relationship of Gases (Boyle’s Law) basement as work area, Work Area bases acid-base chemistry, everyday, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry acid-base chemistry, overview, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry aqueous salt solutions, pH, Laboratory 11.2: Determine the pH of Aqueous Salt Solutions Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases, Laboratory: AcidBase Chemistrybuffer solutions, Laboratory 11.3: Observe the Characteristics of a Buffer Solution cleaning glassware, Cleaning Glassware concentration, effect on pH, Laboratory 11.1: Determine the Effect of Concentration on PH conjugate acid-base pairs, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals glass containers, Storage Bottles Lewis definition of acids and bases, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry measuring equipment, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps mixing safety, Burettes neutralized solutions, Laboratory 11.2: Determine the pH of Aqueous Salt Solutions normality, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions safety, Laboratory Safety, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistrystandardizing solutions, Laboratory 11.4: Standardize a Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Titration vitamin C, acid-base titration, Laboratory 20.1: Quantitative Analysis of Vitamin C by Acid-Base Titration Basic Chemistry Equipment Kit, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware basic chromatography, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures, Part II: Two-Dimensional Chromatography bathroom as work area, Work Area batteries, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery beakers, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware Beer-Lambert Law, Laboratory 7.5: Determine Concentration of a Solution by Visual Colorimetry behavior, lab, Avoid Chemical Hazards bench organization, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult solutions, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutionsbending glass tubing, Evaporating and Drying Beral pipettes, Graduated Cylinders, Reaction Plates, Using a Pipette Berzelius beakers, Beakers bins, chemical storage, Storage Color Codes bleach, chlorine, redox titration, Laboratory 20.2: Quantitative Analysis of Chlorine Bleach by Redox Titration blood, detecting, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry blow-out pipettes, Graduated Cylinders blue glass bottles, Bottles and Vials boiling chip, Separations, Laboratory 8.1: Determine Molar Mass by Boiling Point Elevation flasks, FlaskS point, elevation, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions, Laboratory 8.1: Determine Molar Mass by Boiling Point Elevation bone, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.5: Qualitative Analysis of Boneborax bead test, metal ions, Laboratory 19.2: Use Borax Bead Tests to Discriminate Metal Ions Boston Round bottles, Bottles and Vials bottles, Filtering Flasks Boyle’s Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.1: Observe the Volume-Pressure Relationship of Gases (Boyle’s Law) bridge, salt, Laboratory 16.5: Build a Voltaic Cell with Two Half-Cells bromide, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions bromine, disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry brown glass bottles, Bottles and Vials Büchner funnels, Filtering Flasks budget chemistry equipment kit, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware buffer solutions, pH, Laboratory 11.3: Observe the Characteristics of a Buffer Solutionbulb pipetters, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps Bunsen burners, Using Heat Sources burette clamps, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps burettes, Burettes, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette burners, gas, Heat Sources, Using Heat Sources butane burners, Using Heat Sources C calcium carbonate, chemical kinetics, Review Questions calibrating volumetric flasks, Using a Pipette calorimeters, Laboratory: Thermochemistry and Calorimetry calorimetry enthalpy change of chemical reaction, Laboratory 15.4: Determine the Enthalpy Change of a Reaction everyday, Laboratory: Thermochemistry and Calorimetry heat of fusion of ice, Laboratory 15.2: Determine the Heat of Fusion of Iceheat of solution, Laboratory 15.1: Determine Heat of Solution overview, Laboratory: Thermochemistry and Calorimetry specific heat of metals, Laboratory 15.3: Determine the Specific Heat of a Metal capacity, balances, Recommended Laboratory Glassware carbon dioxide, firefighting foam, Laboratory 18.2: Produce Firefighting Foam carbon, electrodes, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons carbonate, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions carrier, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures CAS numbers, chemicals, Chemical Names catalase, Laboratory 12.4: Determine the Effect of a Catalyst on Reaction Rate catalysts, chemical kinetics, Laboratory 12.4: Determine the Effect of a Catalyst on Reaction Rate catalytic cracking, Laboratory 9.2: Observe a Decomposition Reactioncathodes, cells, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery cations bone, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.5: Qualitative Analysis of Bone disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals groupings, Laboratory 19.4: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Cations inorganic, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.4: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Cations celery, Laboratory 8.3: Observe the Effects of Osmotic Pressure cell, electrolytic, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of Water, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery cellulose, rayon fiber, Laboratory 21.2: Produce Rayon Fiber Celsius, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law), Laboratory 15.3: Determine the Specific Heat of a Metal centigrade, Laboratory 15.3: Determine the Specific Heat of a Metal cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practices), Chemical NamesCharles’ Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law) chemical equilibrium common ion effect, Laboratory 13.2: Quantify the Common Ion Effect concentration, Laboratory 13.1: Observe Le Chatelier’s Principle in Action everyday, Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle Le Chatelier’s Principle, Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle, Laboratory 13.1: Observe Le Chatelier’s Principle in Action overview, Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle pressure, Part I: Examine the Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium solubility product constant, Laboratory 13.3: Determine a Solubility Product Constant temperature, Part I: Examine the Effect of Concentration on Equilibriumvolume, Part I: Examine the Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium, Review Questions chemical kinetics catalysts, Laboratory 12.4: Determine the Effect of a Catalyst on Reaction Rate concentrations, Review Questions everyday, Laboratory: Chemical Kinetics overview, Laboratory: Chemical Kinetics surface area, Laboratory 12.2: Determine the Effect of Surface Area on Reaction Rate temperature, Laboratory: Chemical Kinetics chemical reactions catalytic cracking, Laboratory 9.2: Observe a Decomposition Reaction chemical equilibrium, Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle colloids, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions combination reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometrycombustion reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry composition reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reaction decomposition reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, Laboratory 9.2: Observe a Decomposition Reaction displacement reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, Laboratory 9.3: Observe a Single Displacement Reaction double displacement reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction electrochemistry, Laboratory: Electrochemistry enthalpy change, Laboratory 15.4: Determine the Enthalpy Change of a Reaction everyday, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry nonstoichiometric reactions, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reactionoverview, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry oxidation reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry photochemistry, Laboratory: Photochemistry reaction kinetics, Laboratory: Chemical Kinetics redox reactions, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions reduction-oxidation reactions, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions stoichiometric reactions, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reaction, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction suspensions, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions chemically pure (CP) grade chemicals, Chemical Grades chemicals allergies, Storage Color Codes deadly, Incompatible Chemicalsdisposal, Storage Color Codes grades, Chemical Names group buying, Chemicals for the Home Chemistry Lab handling, contamination, Measurement Resolution and Significant Figures handling, safety, Hazard Pictograms and Letter Symbols hazard label methods, Chemical Grades heavy-metals, disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals incompatible, safety, Hazard Pictograms and Letter Symbols measuring, contamination, Measurement Resolution and Significant Figures MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet), Chemical Grades names, Chemical Names NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 704 fire diamond, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) pictograms, Hazard Pictograms and Letter Symbolsrisk phrases, NFPA 704 Fire Diamond safety (see safety) safety phrases, NFPA 704 Fire Diamond shipping, Shipping Hazardous Chemicals storage, Storage Color Codes used in book, Disposal of Heavy-Metal and Other Toxic Compounds vendors, Notes:, Shipping Hazardous Chemicals Chemistry, The Central Science,, Introduction Chervenak, Dr. Mary, Preface chip, boiling, Separations chloride, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions chlorine bleach, redox titration, Laboratory 20.2: Quantitative Analysis of Chlorine Bleach by Redox Titration chloroform, safety, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugschromatography basic, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures, Part II: Two-Dimensional Chromatography overview, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures paper, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures two-dimensional, Part II: Two-Dimensional Chromatography chromium, disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals citrus fruit, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery clamps, Heat Sources Class A volumetric glassware, Volumetric Glassware Class B volumetric glassware, Volumetric Glassware cleaning, Storage Color Codes (see also disposal, chemicals) glassware, Inserting Glass Tubing into Corks and Stoppers Safely pipettes, Using a Pipetteclothing, protective, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult coat, lab, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult coffee filters, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons college, preparation for, Introduction colligative properties, solutions boiling point elevation, molar mass, Laboratory 8.1: Determine Molar Mass by Boiling Point Elevation everyday, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions freezing point depression, molar mass, Laboratory 8.2: Determine Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression osmotic pressure, Laboratory 8.3: Observe the Effects of Osmotic Pressure overview, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions colloids everyday, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions firefighting foam, Laboratory 18.2: Produce Firefighting Foamgelled sol, Laboratory 18.3: Prepare a Gelled Sol overview, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions properties, Laboratory 18.1 Observe Some Properties of Colloids and Suspensions Tyndall Effect, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions, Laboratory 18.1 Observe Some Properties of Colloids and Suspensions color code J.T. Baker, chemical storage, Storage Color Codes NFPA 704 fire diamond, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) colorimeter, Laboratory 7.5: Determine Concentration of a Solution by Visual Colorimetry colorimetry, visual, solution concentration, Laboratory 7.5: Determine Concentration of a Solution by Visual Colorimetry combination reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry Combined Gas Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry combustion reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometrycommon ion effect, chemical equilibrium, Laboratory 13.2: Quantify the Common Ion Effect common names, chemicals, Chemical Names composition reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reaction concentrated solutions, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions concentrations chemical equilibrium, Laboratory 13.1: Observe Le Chatelier’s Principle in Action chemical kinetics, Review Questions solutions, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions solutions, colligative properties, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions solutions, visual colorimetry, Laboratory 7.5: Determine Concentration of a Solution by Visual Colorimetry condenser, purifying ethanol, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol conjugate acid-base pairs, Laboratory: Acid-Base ChemistryConservation of Mass, Law of, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction conserving titrant, Using a Burette constant boiling mixture, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol Constant Proportions, Law of, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction constants boiling point elevation, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions ebullioscopic, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions freezing point depression, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions contact information, Preface contamination, handling chemicals, Measurement Resolution and Significant Figures continuous phase, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions convex meniscus, Measuring Liquids by Volume copperdisposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals electrodes, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons ore to metal, reduction, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions copper sulfate displacement reactions, Laboratory 9.3: Observe a Single Displacement Reaction double displacement reactions, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction hydrate, formula of, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate molar solution, Laboratory 7.1: Make Up a Molar Solution of a Solid Chemical neutralizing, Part II: Determine the Concentration of an Unknown Solution purifying, Laboratory 6.3: Recrystallization: Purify Copper Sulfate voltaic cell, Laboratory 16.5: Build a Voltaic Cell with Two HalfCellscorks, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons, Inserting Glass Tubing into Corks and Stoppers Safely counter space, Recommended Laboratory Equipment and Supplies CP (chemically pure) grade chemicals, Chemical Grades crucibles, Miscellaneous General Glassware crystallization, water of, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate cuprammonium process, Laboratory 21.2: Produce Rayon Fiber cupric sulfate, Chemical Names current battery, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery energy transformation, Laboratory 16.4: Observe Energy Transformation (Voltage and Current) current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP), Chemical Names cutting glass tubing, Evaporating and Drying cyanide gas, safety, Procedure cylinders, graduated, Volumetric Glassware, Using a BuretteD deadly chemicals, Incompatible Chemicals (see also safety) decomposition reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, Laboratory 9.2: Observe a Decomposition Reaction Definite Proportions, Law of, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction deliquescence, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate denatured ethanol, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol depression, freezing point, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions, Laboratory 8.2: Determine Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression differential solubility, separating sand and sucrose, Laboratory 6.1: Differential Solubility: Separate Sand and Sucrose digital measuring, Measurement Resolution and Significant Figures thermometers, pH Measuring Tools dilute solutions, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutionsdiscarding glassware, Cleaning Glassware dishes, evaporating, Miscellaneous General Glassware dispersed phase, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions dispersion, colloidal, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions displacement reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, Laboratory 9.3: Observe a Single Displacement Reaction disposable pipettes, Reaction Plates, Using a Pipette disposal, chemicals, Storage Color Codes (see also cleaning) distillation, purifying ethanol, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol double displacement reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction double-scale graduated cylinders, Graduated Cylinders Doyle, Arthur Conan, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry drawing glass tubing, Evaporating and Dryingdroppers, Reaction Plates drops, partial, Using a Burette drugs, illicit, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugs dry ice, safety, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law), Procedure drying, Using a Gas Burner Dugan, Michael, Graduated Cylinders Dumas, Jen Baptiste André, Laboratory 14.5: Determine Molar Mass from Vapor Density dust safety, Miscellaneous General Glassware E eating contaminated food, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials in lab, Avoid Chemical Hazards oxalic acid, Procedure ebullioscopic constant, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutionseconomy-grade glassware, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware educational-grade glassware, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware efflorescence, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate electric potential, Laboratory: Electrochemistry receptacles, Work Area work, Laboratory: Electrochemistry electrochemistry battery, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery electrode potentials, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials electrolysis of water, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of Water energy transformation, Laboratory 16.4: Observe Energy Transformation (Voltage and Current) everyday, Laboratory: Electrochemistry iron oxidation, Laboratory 16.2: Observe the Electrochemical Oxidation of Ironoverview, Laboratory: Electrochemistry voltaic cell, Laboratory 16.5: Build a Voltaic Cell with Two HalfCells electrode potentials, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials electrodes, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons electrolysis defined, Laboratory: Electrochemistry electrode potentials, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials water, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of Water electrolytic cell, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of Water, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery Elemental Scientific, Shipping Hazardous Chemicals elevation, boiling point, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions, Laboratory 8.1: Determine Molar Mass by Boiling Point Elevation emulsion, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensionsend point, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette endothermic energy, Laboratory 15.1: Determine Heat of Solution energy activation, Laboratory: Photochemistry electric potential, Laboratory: Electrochemistry endothermic, Laboratory 15.1: Determine Heat of Solution exothermic, Laboratory 15.1: Determine Heat of Solution thermal, Laboratory 15.4: Determine the Enthalpy Change of a Reaction transformation, chemical to electric, Laboratory 16.4: Observe Energy Transformation (Voltage and Current) enthalpy change, chemical reactions, Laboratory 15.4: Determine the Enthalpy Change of a Reaction change, of solution, Laboratory 15.1: Determine Heat of Solution of fusion, Laboratory 15.2: Determine the Heat of Fusion of Ice equilibrium, chemical (see chemical equilibrium)equipment balances, Recommended Laboratory Glassware batteries, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons corks, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons electrodes, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons glassware, Volumetric Glassware group buying, Equipping a Home Chemistry Laboratory heat sources, Heat Sources junk collecting, Recommended Laboratory Equipment and Supplies pH measuring, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps pipetters, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps recommended, Rubber Stoppers and Corks ring stands, Heat Sources rubber stoppers, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoonssafety, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult scoops, pH Measuring Tools spatulas, pH Measuring Tools spoons, pH Measuring Tools thermometers, pH Measuring Tools equivalence point, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette Erlenmeyer flasks, FlaskS, Bottles and Vials errata, Preface error, absolute versus relative, Titrate Using a Mohr Pipette esterification, Laboratory: Synthesis of Useful Compounds esters, Laboratory: Synthesis of Useful Compounds estimating, Mastering Laboratory Skills ethanol mass-to-volume percentage solution, Laboratory 7.4: Make Up a Mass-to-Volume Percentage Solutionpurifying, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol evaporating dishes, Miscellaneous General Glassware procedure, Using a Gas Burner everyday acid-base chemistry, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry calorimetry, Laboratory: Thermochemistry and Calorimetry chemical equilibrium, Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle chemical kinetics, Laboratory: Chemical Kinetics chemical reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry colligative properties, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions colloids, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions electrochemistry, Laboratory: Electrochemistry gas chemistry, Laboratory: Gas ChemistryLe Chatelier’s Principle, Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle photochemistry, Laboratory: Photochemistry qualitative analysis, Laboratory: Qualitative Analysis quantitative analysis, Laboratory 20.1: Quantitative Analysis of Vitamin C by Acid-Base Titration redox reactions, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions solutions, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions suspensions, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions synthesizing compounds, Laboratory: Synthesis of Useful Compounds thermochemistry, Laboratory: Thermochemistry and Calorimetry exam, AP Chemistry, Introduction, Maintaining a Laboratory Notebook exothermic activation energy, Laboratory: Photochemistry dangers, Burettesenergy, Laboratory 15.1: Determine Heat of Solution explosion shield, Avoid Chemical Hazards explosives, Avoid Chemical Hazards extraction, Filtration, Laboratory 6.4: Solvent Extraction eye protection, Laboratory Safety, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult eyedroppers, Reaction Plates eyewash station, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult F FCC (Food Chemical Codex) grade chemicals, Chemical Names ferric chloride reagent, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugs filter flasks, FlaskS, Bottles and Vials, Filtration paper, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons, Filtration, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixturesfiltering, barium sulfate, Part III: Determine Sulfate Ion Quantitatively filtrand, Filtration filtrate, Filtration filtration gravity, Filtration vacuum, Filtration fingerprints, latent, Laboratory 22.3: Reveal Latent Fingerprints fire diamond, NFPA 704, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) fire extinguisher, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult fire hazards, Avoid Chemical Hazards firefighting foam, Laboratory 18.2: Produce Firefighting Foam first-aid kit, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult flame test, metal ions, Laboratory 19.1: Use Flame Tests to Discriminate Metal Ions flames, open, Heat Sourcesflasks filter, Filtration measuring with, Measuring Liquids by Volume safety, Bottles and Vials separatory, Filtration types, Beakers volumetric, Burettes flint-glass, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware flocculants, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions flooring, Work Area Florence flasks, FlaskS, Bottles and Vials foam, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions, Laboratory 18.2: Produce Firefighting Foam food items contaminated, safety, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentialseating, Avoid Chemical Hazards oxalic acid, Procedure forensic chemistry blood, detecting, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry illicit drugs, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugs latent fingerprints, Laboratory 22.3: Reveal Latent Fingerprints Marsh Test, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry, Laboratory 22.4: Perform the Marsh Test overview, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry formaldehyde, safety, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugs format, laboratory notebook, Maintaining a Laboratory Notebook forums, Preface forward reaction rates, Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle freezing point depression, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions, Laboratory 8.2: Determine Molar Mass by Freezing PointDepression French Square bottles, Bottles and Vials fruit battery, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery electrode potentials, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials fuel-air explosives (FAEs), Laboratory 12.2: Determine the Effect of Surface Area on Reaction Rate full-immersion thermometers, pH Measuring Tools fuming, fingerprints, Laboratory 22.3: Reveal Latent Fingerprints funnels, Filtering Flasks, Laboratory 6.4: Solvent Extraction fusion, heat of, Laboratory 15.2: Determine the Heat of Fusion of Ice G galvanic cell, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of Water, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials galvanizing, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions garage as work area, Work Area garden shed as work area, Work Areagas burners, Heat Sources, Using Heat Sources gas chemistry Avogadro’s Principle, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry Boyle’s Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.1: Observe the Volume-Pressure Relationship of Gases (Boyle’s Law) Charles’ Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law) Combined Gas Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry everyday, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry Gay-Lussac’s Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.3: Observe the Pressure-Temperature Relationship of Gases (GayLussac’s Law) Ideal Gas Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.4: Use the Ideal Gas Law to Determine the Percentage of Acetic Acid in Vinegar, Laboratory 14.5: Determine Molar Mass from Vapor Density Joule-Thompson effect, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry overview, Laboratory: Gas Chemistrygas chromatography, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures gasoline napalm, Laboratory 18.3: Prepare a Gelled Sol safety, Procedure Gay-Lussac’s Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.3: Observe the Pressure-Temperature Relationship of Gases (GayLussac’s Law) gelled sol, Laboratory 18.3: Prepare a Gelled Sol gels, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions glacial acetic acid, Laboratory 13.2: Quantify the Common Ion Effect glassware beakers, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware Beral pipettes, Reaction Plates bottles, Filtering Flasks burettes, Burettes, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette cleaning, Using a Pipette, Inserting Glass Tubing into Corks and Stoppers Safelycrucibles, Miscellaneous General Glassware disposable pipettes, Reaction Plates droppers, Reaction Plates economy-grade, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware educational-grade, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware evaporating dishes, Miscellaneous General Glassware flasks, Beakers, Bottles and Vials funnels, Filtering Flasks graduated cylinders, Volumetric Glassware group buying, Equipping a Home Chemistry Laboratory hazards, Avoid Chemical Hazards lab equipment, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware legality, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware microscale, Volumetric Flasks mortar and pestle, Miscellaneous General Glasswareoverview, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware pipettes, Graduated Cylinders, Using a Volumetric Flask reaction plates, Reaction Plates recommended, Recommended Laboratory Glassware solution storage, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions stirring rods, Miscellaneous General Glassware TC (To Contain), Volumetric Glassware, Graduated Cylinders TD (To Deliver), Volumetric Glassware, Graduated Cylinders test tubes, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware tubing, Miscellaneous General Glassware, Evaporating and Drying vials, Filtering Flasks volumetric, Volumetric Glassware volumetric flasks, Burettes, Measuring Liquids by Volume watch glasses, Miscellaneous General Glasswaregloves, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult goggles, splash, Laboratory Safety, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult Good Manufacturing Practices, current (cGMP), Chemical Names grades, chemicals, Chemical Names graduated cylinders, Volumetric Glassware, Using a Burette gravity filtration, Filtration Griffin beakers, Beakers grinding safety, Miscellaneous General Glassware group buying chemicals, Chemicals for the Home Chemistry Lab lab equipment, Equipping a Home Chemistry Laboratory groupings, cations, Laboratory 19.4: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Cations guidelines, laboratory notebook, Maintaining a Laboratory Notebook Hhalf-cells, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials, Laboratory 16.5: Build a Voltaic Cell with Two Half-Cells half-reactions, electrode potentials, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials handling chemicals contamination, Measurement Resolution and Significant Figures safety, Hazard Pictograms and Letter Symbols heat, Laboratory 15.4: Determine the Enthalpy Change of a Reaction (see also calorimetry; temperature; thermochemistry) of fusion of ice, Laboratory 15.2: Determine the Heat of Fusion of Ice of solution, Laboratory 15.1: Determine Heat of Solution versus temperature, Laboratory: Thermochemistry and Calorimetry heat sources alcohol lamps, Heat Sources, Using Heat Sources drying, Using a Gas Burner evaporating, Using a Gas Burnergas burners, Heat Sources, Using Heat Sources hotplates, Heat Sources safety, Heat Sources, Separations superheating, Separations heavy-metals, disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals high-altitude baking, Laboratory 8.1: Determine Molar Mass by Boiling Point Elevation high-form beakers, Beakers Holmes, Sherlock, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry home page, Preface Home Science Tools, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware, Shipping Hazardous Chemicals horseplay, Avoid Chemical Hazards hotplates, Heat Sources hybrid batteries, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Batteryhydrate, formula of, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate hydrated, compound form, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate hydration, water of, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate hydrochloric acid displacement reactions, Laboratory 9.3: Observe a Single Displacement Reaction molar solution, Laboratory 7.3: Make Up a Molar Solution of a Liquid Chemical safety, Laboratory 16.4: Observe Energy Transformation (Voltage and Current), Procedure, Laboratory 19.5: Qualitative Analysis of Bone standardizing solution by titration, Laboratory 11.4: Standardize a Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Titration hydrogen electrolysis of water, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of Water gas, safety, Procedurehydrogen peroxide chemical kinetics, Laboratory 12.4: Determine the Effect of a Catalyst on Reaction Rate safety, Laboratory 12.4: Determine the Effect of a Catalyst on Reaction Rate hydroxylapatite, Laboratory 19.5: Qualitative Analysis of Bone hygroscopic, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate hypertonic environment, Laboratory 8.3: Observe the Effects of Osmotic Pressure hypotonic environment, Laboratory 8.3: Observe the Effects of Osmotic Pressure I Ideal Gas Law molar mass from vapor density, Laboratory 14.5: Determine Molar Mass from Vapor Density overview, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry vinegar, acetic acid percentage, Laboratory 14.4: Use the Ideal Gas Law to Determine the Percentage of Acetic Acid in Vinegar ignition, safety, Procedureillicit drugs, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugs implosion danger, filtering flasks, Bottles and Vials incompatible chemicals, safety, Hazard Pictograms and Letter Symbols indicators measuring equipment, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps storage bottles, Storage Bottles technique, pH Measuring Tools industry-specific grade chemicals, Chemical Grades inoculating loop, Laboratory 19.1: Use Flame Tests to Discriminate Metal Ions inorganic analysis anions, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions cations, Laboratory 19.4: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Cations qualitative, Laboratory: Qualitative Analysis International System of Units, Laboratory: Gas Chemistryinterpolation, Mastering Laboratory Skills iodide, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions iodine disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals fuming, fingerprints, Laboratory 22.3: Reveal Latent Fingerprints photochemistry, Laboratory: Photochemistry solvent extraction, Laboratory 6.4: Solvent Extraction ions common ion effect, Laboratory 13.2: Quantify the Common Ion Effect electrode potentials, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials metal, borax bead test, Laboratory 19.2: Use Borax Bead Tests to Discriminate Metal Ions metal, flame test, Laboratory 19.1: Use Flame Tests to Discriminate Metal Ions seawater anions, Laboratory 20.3: Quantitative Anion Analysis of Seawatersolubility product constant, Laboratory 13.3: Determine a Solubility Product Constant solvated, Laboratory 13.3: Determine a Solubility Product Constant iron composition reactions, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reaction displacement reactions, Laboratory 9.3: Observe a Single Displacement Reaction electrochemical oxidation, Laboratory 16.2: Observe the Electrochemical Oxidation of Iron electrodes, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons iron sulfide, composition reactions, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reaction ISO-standard labeling, glassware, Graduated Cylinders IUPAC names, chemicals, Chemical Names J J.T. Baker, chemical storage color codes, Storage Color Codes Jones, Dr. Paul, PrefaceJoule-Thompson effect, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry junk collecting, Recommended Laboratory Equipment and Supplies K Kastle-Meyer test, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry kelvins, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law), Laboratory 15.3: Determine the Specific Heat of a Metal kinetics, reaction (see reaction kinetics) kitchen as work area, Work Area L labels, Storage Bottles, Procedure laboratory budget equipment kit, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware equipment (see equipment) glassware (see glassware) grade chemicals, Chemical Names notebook, Maintaining a Laboratory Notebooksafety, Laboratory Safety supplies (see supplies) work area, Recommended Laboratory Equipment and Supplies labware (see glassware) lamps, alcohol, Heat Sources, Using Heat Sources laser pointer, safety, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions latent fingerprints, Laboratory 22.3: Reveal Latent Fingerprints laundry room as work area, Work Area laws Beer-Lambert, Laboratory 7.5: Determine Concentration of a Solution by Visual Colorimetry Boyle’s, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.1: Observe the Volume-Pressure Relationship of Gases (Boyle’s Law) Charles’, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law) Combined Gas, Laboratory: Gas ChemistryConservation of Mass, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction Constant Proportions, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction Definite Proportions, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction Gay-Lussac’s, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.3: Observe the Pressure-Temperature Relationship of Gases (GayLussac’s Law) Ideal Gas, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.4: Use the Ideal Gas Law to Determine the Percentage of Acetic Acid in Vinegar, Laboratory 14.5: Determine Molar Mass from Vapor Density Multiple Proportions, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction Ohm’s, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery Le Chatelier’s Principle, Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle, Laboratory 13.1: Observe Le Chatelier’s Principle in Action lead disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicalselectrodes, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons legality explosives, Avoid Chemical Hazards glassware, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware LEO the lion says GER, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions Lewis definition of acids and bases, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry lighting, Work Area linearity, balances, Balance liquid aerosol, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions liquid chemical, molar solution, Laboratory 7.3: Make Up a Molar Solution of a Liquid Chemical liquid chromatography, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures liquid-liquid extraction, Laboratory 6.4: Solvent Extraction liquids measuring by mass, Using a Balancemeasuring by volume, Measuring Liquids by Volume litmus paper, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps lock, chemical storage, Storage Color Codes low-form beakers, Beakers M mackinawite, composition reactions, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reaction magnesium electrodes, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons voltaic cell, Laboratory 16.5: Build a Voltaic Cell with Two HalfCells magnesium sulfate, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of Water Maker Media, Preface manganese, reduction-oxidation reaction, Laboratory 10.2: Observe the Oxidation States of Manganese Marquis reagent, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit DrugsMarsh Test, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry, Laboratory 22.4: Perform the Marsh Test mass mass-to-volume percentage, solutions, Laboratory 7.4: Make Up a Mass-to-Volume Percentage Solution mass-volume percentage, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions measuring liquids, Using a Balance percentage, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult, Chemical Grades measuring analog, Measurement Resolution and Significant Figures balance, Using a Balance burettes, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette calorimeters, Laboratory: Thermochemistry and Calorimetry Celsius, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law), Laboratory 15.3: Determine the Specific Heat of a Metalchemicals, contamination, Measurement Resolution and Significant Figures colorimeter, Laboratory 7.5: Determine Concentration of a Solution by Visual Colorimetry digital, Measurement Resolution and Significant Figures end point, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette equivalence point, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette kelvins, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law), Laboratory 15.3: Determine the Specific Heat of a Metal liquids by mass, Using a Balance liquids by volume, Measuring Liquids by Volume methods, accuracy, Balance moles, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions partial drops, Using a Burette pipettes, Graduated Cylinders, Using a Volumetric Flask resolution, Mastering Laboratory SkillsSI standard units, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry significant figures, Mastering Laboratory Skills solutions, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions solutions, colligative properties, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions spectrophotometer, Laboratory 7.5: Determine Concentration of a Solution by Visual Colorimetry titration, burettes, Calibrating a Disposable Plastic Pipette titration, pipettes, Titrate Using a Graduated Cylinder volumetric flasks, Measuring Liquids by Volume volumetric glassware, Volumetric Glassware mechanical balances, Heat Sources meniscus, convex, Measuring Liquids by Volume metals copper ore to copper metal, reduction, Laboratory: ReductionOxidation (Redox) Reactionsions, borax bead test, Laboratory 19.2: Use Borax Bead Tests to Discriminate Metal Ions ions, flame test, Laboratory 19.1: Use Flame Tests to Discriminate Metal Ions reactivity series, Laboratory 9.3: Observe a Single Displacement Reaction specific heat, Laboratory 15.3: Determine the Specific Heat of a Metal meters, pH, pH Measuring Tools methanol, safety, Laboratory 21.1: Synthesize Methyl Salicylate From Aspirin methyl salicylate from aspirin, Laboratory: Synthesis of Useful Compounds microburners, gas, Heat Sources microchemistry, Volumetric Flasks microscale glassware, Volumetric Flasks mineral acids, disposal, Disposal of Common Laboratory Chemicals miscibility, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutionsmixtures, separating chromatography, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures differential solubility, Laboratory 6.1: Differential Solubility: Separate Sand and Sucrose hydrate, formula of, Laboratory 6.6: Determine the Formula of a Hydrate purifying copper sulfate, Laboratory 6.3: Recrystallization: Purify Copper Sulfate purifying ethanol, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol solvent extraction, Laboratory 6.4: Solvent Extraction mobile phase, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures Mohr pipettes, Graduated Cylinders, Using a Volumetric Flask, Titrate Using a Graduated Cylinder molal solution, solid chemical, Laboratory 7.2: Make Up a Molal Solution of a Solid Chemical molality, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions molar massboiling point elevation, Laboratory 8.1: Determine Molar Mass by Boiling Point Elevation freezing point depression, Laboratory 8.2: Determine Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression vapor density, Laboratory 14.5: Determine Molar Mass from Vapor Density molar proportions, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction molar solution liquid chemical, Laboratory 7.3: Make Up a Molar Solution of a Liquid Chemical solid chemical, Laboratory 7.1: Make Up a Molar Solution of a Solid Chemical molarity, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions mole ratios, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction moles, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions mortar and pestle, Miscellaneous General GlasswareMSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet), All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult, Chemical Grades Multiple Proportions, Law of, Laboratory 9.4: Stoichiometry of a Double Displacement Reaction N names, chemicals, Chemical Names napalm, Laboratory 18.3: Prepare a Gelled Sol National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 fire diamond, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) negative azeotrope, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol negative catalysts, Laboratory 12.4: Determine the Effect of a Catalyst on Reaction Rate neutralized solutions, pH, Laboratory 11.2: Determine the pH of Aqueous Salt Solutions newsletter, Preface NF (National Formulary) grade chemicals, Chemical Names NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 704 fire diamond, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)nickel, electrodes, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons ninhydrin, latent fingerprints, Laboratory 22.3: Reveal Latent Fingerprints nitrate, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions nitric acid reagent, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugs safety, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions, Procedure, Laboratory 19.5: Qualitative Analysis of Bone nonpolar solvents, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures nonstoichiometric reactions, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reaction normality, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions notebook, laboratory, Maintaining a Laboratory Notebook nucleation, Laboratory 6.3: Recrystallization: Purify Copper Sulfate OOhm’s Law, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery open flames, Heat Sources, Laboratory 8.1: Determine Molar Mass by Boiling Point Elevation organic analysis, qualitative, Laboratory: Qualitative Analysis osmotic pressure, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions, Laboratory 8.3: Observe the Effects of Osmotic Pressure oxalate, photochemistry, Laboratory: Photochemistry oxidation reactions combustion reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry electrode potentials, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials iron, electrochemical, Laboratory 16.2: Observe the Electrochemical Oxidation of Iron manganese, oxidation states, Laboratory 10.2: Observe the Oxidation States of Manganese reducing copper ore to copper metal, Laboratory: ReductionOxidation (Redox) Reactions oxygen, electrolysis of water, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of WaterP paper chromatography, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures filter, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons, Filtration, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixtures indicator, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps parallel batteries, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery partial drops, Using a Burette partial-immersion thermometers, pH Measuring Tools partitioning, Laboratory 6.4: Solvent Extraction Pasteur pipettes, Graduated Cylinders pH, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry (see also acids; bases) activity versus concentration, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry aqueous salt solutions, Laboratory 11.2: Determine the pH of Aqueous Salt Solutionsbuffer solutions, Laboratory 11.3: Observe the Characteristics of a Buffer Solution concentration, effect on, Laboratory 11.1: Determine the Effect of Concentration on PH measuring equipment, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps neutralized solutions, Laboratory 11.2: Determine the pH of Aqueous Salt Solutions phase continuous, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions dispersed, Laboratory: Colloids and Suspensions phenolphthalein, Laboratory 7.4: Make Up a Mass-to-Volume Percentage Solution, Laboratory 11.4: Standardize a Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Titration, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry phosphate, qualitative analysis, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions photo grade chemicals, Chemical Grades photochemistry everyday, Laboratory: Photochemistry iodine and oxalate, Laboratory: Photochemistryoverview, Laboratory: Photochemistry pHydrion paper, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps pictograms, Hazard Pictograms and Letter Symbols pipette pumps, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps pipetters, Support Stands, Rings, and Clamps pipettes disposable, Reaction Plates glassware, Graduated Cylinders measuring liquid, Using a Volumetric Flask titration, Titrate Using a Graduated Cylinder plants methyl salicylate, Laboratory: Synthesis of Useful Compounds oxalic acid content, Procedure plasticware, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware polar solvents, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: Two-Phase Separation of Mixturespolycarbonate explosion shield, Avoid Chemical Hazards positive azeotrope, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol potassium chromate, safety, Laboratory 20.3: Quantitative Anion Analysis of Seawater potassium ferricyanide, molal solution, Laboratory 7.2: Make Up a Molal Solution of a Solid Chemical potassium hydrogen tartrate, solubility product constant, Laboratory 13.3: Determine a Solubility Product Constant potassium permanganate, safety, Laboratory 12.4: Determine the Effect of a Catalyst on Reaction Rate, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions potential, electric, Laboratory: Electrochemistry powder funnels, Filtering Flasks practical grade chemicals, Chemical Grades Precision Weighing Balances, Balance preparative chromatography, Laboratory 6.5: Chromatography: TwoPhase Separation of Mixtures pressureatmospheric, Laboratory 14.1: Observe the Volume-Pressure Relationship of Gases (Boyle’s Law) Avogadro’s Principle, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry barometric, Laboratory 14.1: Observe the Volume-Pressure Relationship of Gases (Boyle’s Law) Boyle’s Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.1: Observe the Volume-Pressure Relationship of Gases (Boyle’s Law) Charles’ Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law) chemical equilibrium, Part I: Examine the Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium Combined Gas Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry Gay-Lussac’s Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.3: Observe the Pressure-Temperature Relationship of Gases (GayLussac’s Law) Ideal Gas Law, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry, Laboratory 14.4: Use the Ideal Gas Law to Determine the Percentage of Acetic Acid in Vinegar, Laboratory 14.5: Determine Molar Mass from Vapor DensityJoule-Thompson effect, Laboratory: Gas Chemistry osmotic, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions, Laboratory 8.3: Observe the Effects of Osmotic Pressure vapor reduction, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutions pressure-treated wood, Laboratory 22.4: Perform the Marsh Test presumptive tests, Laboratory: Forensic Chemistry, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugs primary standard grade chemicals, Chemical Names product layer, Laboratory 6.4: Solvent Extraction products, chemical reactions, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry professional-grade glassware, General Purpose Glassware and Plasticware propane gas burners, Heat Sources, Using Heat Sources protective clothing, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult, Procedure, Laboratory 7.4: Make Up a Mass-toVolume Percentage Solution purified grade chemicals, Chemical Namespurifying copper sulfate, Laboratory 6.3: Recrystallization: Purify Copper Sulfate ethanol, Laboratory 6.2: Distillation: Purify ethanol pyrophoric, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reaction pyrrhotite, composition reactions, Laboratory 9.1: Observe a Composition Reaction Q quadruple-beam balances, Heat Sources qualitative analysis bone, Laboratory 19.5: Qualitative Analysis of Bone everyday, Laboratory: Qualitative Analysis inorganic anions, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions inorganic cations, Laboratory 19.4: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Cations metal ions, borax bead test, Laboratory 19.2: Use Borax Bead Tests to Discriminate Metal Ionsmetal ions, flame test, Laboratory 19.1: Use Flame Tests to Discriminate Metal Ions overview, Laboratory: Qualitative Analysis qualitative filter paper, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons quantitative analysis chlorine bleach, redox titration, Laboratory 20.2: Quantitative Analysis of Chlorine Bleach by Redox Titration everyday, Laboratory 20.1: Quantitative Analysis of Vitamin C by Acid-Base Titration overview, Laboratory: Quantitative Analysis seawater, anions, Laboratory 20.3: Quantitative Anion Analysis of Seawater vitamin C, acid-base titration, Laboratory 20.1: Quantitative Analysis of Vitamin C by Acid-Base Titration quantitative filter paper, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons R R-phrases, NFPA 704 Fire Diamond rates, reaction (see reaction kinetics)rayon fiber, Laboratory 21.2: Produce Rayon Fiber reactants, Laboratory: Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry reaction kinetics catalysts, Laboratory 12.4: Determine the Effect of a Catalyst on Reaction Rate concentrations, Review Questions overview, Laboratory: Chemical Kinetics surface area, Laboratory 12.2: Determine the Effect of Surface Area on Reaction Rate temperature, Laboratory: Chemical Kinetics reaction plates, Reaction Plates reactions, chemical (see chemical reactions) reactivity series, metals, Laboratory 9.3: Observe a Single Displacement Reaction readability, balances, Recommended Laboratory Glassware Reagent ACS Grade chemicals, Chemical Namesreagents presumptive drug testing, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugs purity, Laboratory 22.4: Perform the Marsh Test reagent grade chemicals, Chemical Names recommended equipment, Rubber Stoppers and Corks glassware, Recommended Laboratory Glassware supplies, Rubber Stoppers and Corks recrystallization, purifying copper sulfate, Laboratory 6.3: Recrystallization: Purify Copper Sulfate recycled bottles, Bottles and Vials, Recommended Laboratory Equipment and Supplies redox reactions battery, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery chlorine bleach, Laboratory 20.2: Quantitative Analysis of Chlorine Bleach by Redox Titrationcopper ore to copper metal, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions electrochemistry, overview, Laboratory: Electrochemistry electrode potentials, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials electrolysis of water, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of Water energy transformation, Laboratory 16.4: Observe Energy Transformation (Voltage and Current) everyday, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions iron oxidation, Laboratory 16.2: Observe the Electrochemical Oxidation of Iron manganese oxidation states, Laboratory 10.2: Observe the Oxidation States of Manganese overview, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions voltaic cell, Laboratory 16.5: Build a Voltaic Cell with Two HalfCells reduction, vapor pressure, Laboratory: Colligative Properties of Solutionsreduction-oxidation reactions battery, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery chlorine bleach, Laboratory 20.2: Quantitative Analysis of Chlorine Bleach by Redox Titration copper ore to copper metal, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions electrochemistry, overview, Laboratory: Electrochemistry electrode potentials, Laboratory 16.3: Measure Electrode Potentials electrolysis of water, Laboratory 16.1: Produce Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis of Water energy transformation, Laboratory 16.4: Observe Energy Transformation (Voltage and Current) everyday, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions iron oxidation, Laboratory 16.2: Observe the Electrochemical Oxidation of Iron manganese oxidation states, Laboratory 10.2: Observe the Oxidation States of Manganese overview, Laboratory: Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactionsvoltaic cell, Laboratory 16.5: Build a Voltaic Cell with Two HalfCells reference standard, solutions, Laboratory: Solubility and Solutions relative error, Titrate Using a Mohr Pipette residue, filtration, Filtration resistance, battery, Laboratory 16.6: Build a Battery resolution balances, Recommended Laboratory Glassware measurement, Mastering Laboratory Skills respirators, All Laboratory Activities Must be Supervised by a Responsible Adult retrograde solubility, Procedure, Review Questions reverse reaction rates, Laboratory: Chemical Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle right-angle clamps, Heat Sources ring stands, Heat Sources risk phrases, NFPA 704 Fire Diamondrods, stirring, Miscellaneous General Glassware rubber stoppers, Scoops, Spatulas, and Spoons rusting, Laboratory 16.2: Observe the Electrochemical Oxidation of Iron S S-phrases, NFPA 704 Fire Diamond safety acetone, Laboratory 14.5: Determine Molar Mass from Vapor Density acids, Procedure ammonia, Procedure, Procedure ammonium hydroxide, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions ammonium nitrate, Procedure antimony, Laboratory 22.4: Perform the Marsh Test arsenic, Laboratory 22.4: Perform the Marsh Test, Part II: Test the Samplesbarium hydroxide, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions barium nitrate, Laboratory 19.3: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Anions barium salts, Laboratory 20.3: Quantitative Anion Analysis of Seawater bases, Laboratory: Acid-Base Chemistry chemical storage, Storage Color Codes chemicals, allergies, Storage Color Codes chemicals, disposal, Storage Color Codes chemicals, handling, Hazard Pictograms and Letter Symbols chlorine bleach, Laboratory 20.2: Quantitative Analysis of Chlorine Bleach by Redox Titration chloroform, Laboratory 22.2: Perform a Presumptive Test for Illicit Drugs copper sulfate, Procedure cyanide gas, Proceduredeadly chemicals, Incompatible Chemicals dry ice, Laboratory 14.2: Observe the Volume-Temperature Relationship of Gases (Charles’ Law), Procedure ethanol, Laboratory 22.1: Use the Sherlock Holmes Test to Detect Blood
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