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عدد المساهمات : 18961 التقييم : 35389 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Easy Guide to Health and Safety - Second Edition الجمعة 29 مارس 2024, 12:15 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Easy Guide to Health and Safety - Second Edition Phil Hughes MBE and Liz Hughes
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents Preface x Chapter 1 What is health and safety all about? 1 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Why is health and safety such an important topic? 4 1.3 What is health and safety at work all about? 7 1.4 Low-risk premises, working from home and the self-employed 8 1.5 Role and function of external agencies 11 1.6 Getting started: hazards, risk assessment and control measures 13 Chapter 2 Management 15 2.1 Organise the work so that it is safe 16 2.2 Consult employees 19 2.3 Health and safety assistance 19 2.4 Provide adequate supervision and safe systems of work 20 2.5 Provide information, instruction and training 21 2.6 Monitor and review health and safety performance 23 2.7 Major occupational health and safety management systems 24 2.8 Ensure adequate insurance has been arranged 26 Appendix 2.1 How do you comply? 27 Appendix 2.2 Example of a simple health and safety policy 32 Appendix 2.3 Example checklist for workplace audit/inspection 37 Chapter 3 Risk assessment 41 3.1 How do you make a risk assessment? 42 3.2 Identifying hazards 43 3.3 Deciding who might be harmed and how this could happen 47 3.4 Evaluating the risks and deciding whether the existing controls are suffi cient 48 3.5 Hierarchy of risk control measures 48 3.6 Risk matrix chart 49 3.7 Recording signifi cant fi ndings 50 3.8 Keeping your risk assessments up to date 51 Appendix 3.1 Hazard prompts 52 Appendix 3.2 Hazard-spotting examples 60 Appendix 3.3 Risk assessments – completed example, hairdressing salon 61viii • Contents Chapter 4 Legal framework 65 4.1 Legal framework 66 4.2 What the HSW Act requires 68 4.3 Management regulations 71 4.4 Consultation and safety representatives 73 4.5 Safety signs and notices 76 4.6 Checklists for starting a new business 79 Appendix 4.1 Your health, your safety: a guide for workers 82 Chapter 5 Control of safety hazards 85 5.1 The workplace and basic welfare requirements 86 5.2 Movement of people and vehicles 94 5.3 Driving for work 96 5.4 Fire 101 5.5 Electricity 110 5.6 Work equipment 117 5.7 Working at height 124 5.8 Confined spaces 130 Chapter 6 Chemical and biological health hazards 133 6.1 Hazardous substances 134 6.2 Asbestos at work 143 6.3 Lead at work 149 6.4 Dermatitis 152 6.5 Drug and alcohol policies at work 157 6.6 Legionnaires’ disease 159 6.7 Control of sharps in health care 161 6.8 Personal protective equipment (PPE) 162 6.9 Smoke-free policies at work 166 Appendix 6.1 Suggested smoke-free policy 169 Chapter 7 Physical and psychological health hazards 171 7.1 Display screen equipment and computer workstations 172 7.2 Musculoskeletal disorders 176 7.3 Noise 185 7.4 Stress 194 7.5 Vibration 196 7.6 Radiation risks 202 7.7 Violence and bullying 206 7.8 Environmental concerns 208Contents • ix Chapter 8 Contractors and construction 211 8.1 Introduction 212 8.2 Contractors 212 8.3 Suppliers 213 8.4 What people need to know 215 8.5 Construction and maintenance jobs 216 8.6 Providing a health and safety method statement 218 8.7 Sub-contracting work 220 8.8 Safety rules for contractors 222 8.9 Working with a permit-to-work system 222 8.10 Construction hazards 222 Appendix 8.1 Sample safety rules for contractors 229 Appendix 8.2 Health and safety checklist for contractors 231 Chapter 9 Accidents and emergencies 235 9.1 Introduction 236 9.2 Accidents can cost a great deal 236 9.3 Emergency procedures 238 9.4 Accident book 240 9.5 Investigating accidents and incidents 241 9.6 Causes of accidents 242 9.7 Simple root cause analysis: the five whys 244 9.8 Reporting of accidents and incidents 245 9.9 First aid 248 9.10 Role and powers of enforcement officers 251 9.11 Insurance claims 252 Appendix 9.1 Example of a shop emergency procedure 254 Appendix 9.2 Typical fire action notice 256 Chapter 10 Sources of information and guidance 257 10.1 Some useful health, safety and fire websites 258 10.2 A few abbreviations used in health, safety and fire 264 10.3 Health, safety and fire sample forms 268 Acknowledgements 283 Index 287 Index access routes 87–8 accident book 240 accident incident report form 278–9 accidents 4, 235–56 causes of 242–3 costs of 236–7 fi rst aid 248–50 fi ve whys analysis 244–5 incidence 4, 24 investigation 24, 241–2 keeping records 240 reporting 245–7 see also emergency procedures action values see exposure action values (EAVs) alcohol policy 157–9 addressing problems 158–9 indicators of problems 157–8 training 157 asbestos 143–9, 226 Control of Asbestos Regulations (2012) 146–9 dangers of 143–4 getting information 149 licences 147 likely sites of 144–5 notifi able non-licensed work (NNLW) 146–7 people at risk 146 Asbestos Removal Contractors Association (ARCA) 258 Association of Noise Consultants (ANC) 258 Association of Specialist Fire Protection (ASFP) 258 Bangladesh 5 biological hazards 46 British Approvals for Fire Equipment (BAFE) 259 British Fire Protection Systems Association (BFPSA) 259 British Occupational Hygiene Society (BOHS) 259 British Standard BS8800 25 bullying 206 Callaghan, Sir Bill 6 carrying see manual handling chemical hazards 44–5, 54–6, 134 fi re risks 108 see also hazardous substances Chemical Hazards Communication Society (CHCS) 259 civil law 66, 67, 68 cleanliness 86, 88–9, 90–1 clothing, protective 162–5 competent assistance 72, 73 computer workstations 172–5 analysis of 175–6, 280–1 regulations 172–5 training and information 176 confi ned spaces 130–1 Considerate Constructors Scheme 259 construction 216–18 hazards 222–8 health and safety method statement 218–20 see also contractors; working at height (WAH) consultation with employees 73–5 protection of employees 76 contractors 212–13 checklist 231–3 health and safety method statement 218–20 information provision 215–16 permit-to-work system 222 regulations 216 safety rules 222, 229–30 subcontracting work 220–1 see also construction Control of Artifi cial Optical Radiation at Work Regulations (2010) 205–6 Control of Asbestos Regulations (2012) 146–7 compliance with 147–9 Control of Lead at Work Regulations (2002) 151 Control of Noise at Work Regulations (2005) 185–6 action levels 188–9 hearing protectors 192–3288 • Index limit values 188–9 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 135–42 assessments 139–42, 270–1 compliance with 138–9 Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 200–2 criminal law 66, 67 Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmosphere Regulations (DSEAR) 108–9 dangers see hazards Department for Business, Innovation and Skills 260 Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) 260 Department for Rural Affairs (DEFRA) 260 Department for Transport (DFT) 260 dermatitis 152–6 early detection 156 reporting 156 risk assessment 153–4 risk control 154–5 training and supervision 156 Dhaka factory collapse (2013) 5 display screen equipment 172–6 analyzing the workstation 175–6, 280–1 regulations 172–5 training and information 176 Draft Construction (Design and Management) Regulations (2015) 216, 218 driving 96–100 risk evaluation 98–100 vehicular routes 87, 94–6 drug policy 157–9 addressing problems 158–9 indicators of problems 157–8 training 157 egress routes 87–8 electricity 112–17 electric shock placard 116 electrical hazards 110–11 electrical system evaluation 112–15 keeping records 115–16 emergency procedures 236–40 fire 239–40 employees consultation with 19, 73–6 information provision to 72, 83–4, 193 responsibilities of 69–71, 72, 82–3 Employers Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Act (1969) 69, 84, 253 employers’ liability insurance 26 enforcement officers 251 Environment Agency 12, 260–1 environmental concerns 208–10 regulations and legislation 208–9 sustainable business 210 what businesses must do 209–10 environmental hazards 45–6, 57–8 escalators 87 European Agency for Safety and Health and Work 261 European Agreement statement 206–7 expectant mothers 73 exposure action values (EAVs) noise 188–9 vibration 200, 201 exposure limit values (ELVs) noise 188–9 vibration 200, 201 external agencies 11–13 external training 21 Eyres, Michael 97–8 falls 124–6, 225–6 avoidance 92, 126 see also working at height (WAH) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) 26 FIRA International 261 fire emergency procedures 239–40 exit doors 105 fire notice 256 precautions and procedures 255 see also fire risks fire and rescue authority 12, 251 fire extinguishers 110 Fire Precautions Regulatory Reforms (Fire Safety) Order (2005) 101–3 main rules 102 premises covered 101 responsibility for 102 Fire Protection Association (FPA) 261 fire risk assessment form 273 dangerous substances 108–9 fire risks 68, 101–10 fire triangle 102–3Index • 289 general precautions 109–10 heaters 108 risk assessment 103–7 rubbish 108 smoking 108 see also fire; Fire Precautions Regulatory Reforms (Fire Safety) Order (2005) Fire Safety Order (2005) 68 first aid 248–50 appointed person 249 contents of first-aid box 249–50 first-aid treatment report form 276–7 floors 88, 91 footwear 91 Hackett, Judith 4–5 hairdressing salon risk assessment 61–3 hand tools 122 hand-arm vibration (HAV) 192–200 effects on people 196–8 exposure estimation 201 jobs involving HAV 198 preventing problems 201–2 see also vibration handling see manual handling harassment 206 hazard symbols 136, 140 hazardous substances 134–68 alcohol 157–9 asbestos 143–9, 226 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 135–42 dermatitis 152–6 drugs 157–9 lead 149–51 precautions needed 141–2 and REACH 137–8 sharps 161–2 see also chemical hazards hazards 2, 13, 52–60 biological 46 chemical 44–5, 54–6, 108 environmental 45–6, 57–8 identification of 43–7 mechanical 43–4, 52 organizational 47, 57–8 physical 44, 53–4 procedures for dealing with 72 reporting procedures 23 see also specific hazards health and safety aims 7 assessment questionnaire 27–31 assistance 19–20 enforcement of 79 importance of 4–7 performance monitoring 23–4 see also safety policies Health and Safety at Work (HSW) Act (1974) 4–5, 11, 17, 66, 68–71 basic regulations 68–9 employee responsibilities 69–71 Health and Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations (1996) 74–7 Health and Safety (Display screen equipment) Regulations (1992) 172–6 Health and Safety Executive (HSE) 3, 6, 8, 11, 25, 261 HSE Bookfinder 261 ‘Plan, Do, Check, Act’ 25 registering a business with 80–1 Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations (1996) 76–8 Health and Safety (Sharp Instruments in Healthcare) Regulations (2013) 161–2 health surveillance 72 hearing checks 193 hearing protection 192–3 health surveillance 193 legal requirements 192–3 maintenance 193 making checks 193 heaters, fire risk 108 home working 9–10 housekeeping 88 Incident Contact Centre 262 incidents see accidents; emergency procedures information provision 21 contractors 215–16 display screen equipment use 176 hazardous substances 141–2 noise 193 Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) 21, 262 instructions 21–2 insurance 26 insurance claims 252–3 insurance companies 12–13290 • Index International Labour Organization (ILO) 25 ILO-OSH, 2001 25 International Standards Organization (ISO) quality standards 24 ISO 45001 25 Ionising Radiations Regulations (1999) 205 ladders 126–30, 266 lead 149–51 health problems associated with 149–50 locations 150–1 precautions at work 151 leaning ladders 127–8 legal framework 66–8 checklists for new businesses 79–81 consultation and safety representatives 73–6 safety signs and notices 76–8 see also specific regulations Legionnaire’s disease 159–60 risk reduction 160 Legislation UK 262 lifting see manual handling lighting 86, 91 likelihood (L) of an incident occurring 49 limit values see exposure limit values (ELVs) local authorities 8–9, 11 low-risk premises 8–9 maintenance 86, 88–9, 90–1 of hearing protection 193 of work equipment 123–4 maintenance jobs 216–18 see also construction Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (1999) 10–11, 71–3 management responsibilities 16 manual handling 177–85 in construction 226 Manual Handling Operations Regulations (1992) 179–81 questions 177–9 manual handling risk assessment checklist 274–5 mechanical hazards 43–4, 52 mobile work equipment 121–2 musculoskeletal disorders 176–85 addressing problems 182–3 implementing solutions 183–4 monitoring effects of measures 194–5 recognising problems 182 see also manual handling National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health (NEBOSH) 262 noise 7, 185–93 exposure action levels (EAVs) 188–9 exposure limit values (ELVs) 188–9 hearing protection 192–3 information provision to employees 193 measurement of 187 providing health surveillance 193 recognising problems 186 reduction 190–1 regulations 185–6, 188–9 risk assessment 187–8, 190 risk control 189–90 noise assessment report form 272 obstructions 91 Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18001 (OHSAS 18001) 24–5 organizational hazards 47, 57–8 outdoor working and UV radiation 204–5 passport training schemes 21–3 performance monitoring 23–4 permit-to-work system 222 Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations (1992) 162–6 physical hazards 44, 53–4 pregnant women 73 prevention, principles of 71–2 protective equipment 162–6 Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (1998) 118–19 radiation 202–5 action required 204 ionising 202–3 legislation 205 non-ionising 203–4 outdoor working and UV 204–5 REACH 137–8Index • 291 records accidents 240 electrical system inspections 112–15 risk assessment 51, 61–3, 142 registering a business 80–1 repetitive strain injury (RSI) 172, 176 see also musculoskeletal disorders reporting dermatitis 156 hazards 23 incidents 79, 245–7 Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) (2013) 245–7 Representatives of Employee Safety (ROES) 75 risk 13 see also hazards risk assessment 42–51, 71 control measure hierarchy 48–9 dermatitis 153–4 driving risks 98–100 fire risk 103–7 hazard identification 43–7 hazardous substances 139–42 keeping records 51, 61–3 keeping up to date 51 likelihood (L) of an incident occurring 49 noise 187–8, 190 people at risk 47 risk evaluation 48 risk matrix chart 49, 50 self-employed 11 severity/consequences of an incident 49 risk assessment report form 268 risk control measures 13 evaluation 48 hierarchy of 48–9 risk management 6–7 see also risk control measures Robens Report (1972) 5 roof work 130 Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) 262–3 rubbish, fire risk from 108 Safety Assessment Federation (SAFed) 263 safety datasheets 136–7, 140 Safety Health and Environment Intra Industry Benchmarking Association (SHEiiBA) 263 safety policies 17–19, 76–8, 326 review 24 Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations (SRCCR) (1977) 75 safety signs 76–8 scaffolds 126 Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) 12, 263 self-employed 10–11 sharps 161–2 Sheila Pantry Associates Ltd 263 shop emergency procedure 254–5 signs 76–8, 136 slips 89–92 avoidance 90–2 smoking 166–8 fire risk 108 legal restrictions 166–7 secondhand smoke 166 smokefree policy 167–8 Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations (1979) 240 space 86 standards 24–5 stepladders 129 stress 194–6 costs of 194 signs to look for 195 working to reduce 195–6 subcontracting 220–1, 222 sun protection 205 supervision 20–1 contractors 222 dermatitis risk control 156 suppliers 212, 213–15 sustainable business 210 temperature control 86 toilet facilities 93–4 Trade Unions Congress (TUC) 264 traffic routes 87, 94–6, 226–8 training 21, 72 alcohol and drug policy 157 dermatitis risk control 156 display screen equipment use 176 drivers 99 first aid 249 Passport Schemes 21–3 trips 89–92 avoidance 90–2292 • Index upper limb disorders 172, 176, 182–5 see also musculoskeletal disorders user manual 141–2 UV radiation and working outdoors 204–5 VDUs 172–6 vehicles risk evaluation 100 traffic routes 87, 94–6, 226–8 ventilation 86 vibration 7, 196–202 effects on people 196–7 exposure action values (EAVs) 200, 201 exposure estimation 201 exposure limit values 200, 201 jobs involving vibration 198–9 preventing problems 201–2 regulations 200–1 violence 206–7 washbasins 93–4 welfare facilities 92–4 Whole Body Vibration (WBV) 196 effects on people 196–7 exposure estimation 201 jobs involving WBV 198–9 preventing problems 201–2 see also vibration windows 86–7 work equipment 117–24 guarding dangerous parts of machines 120 hand tools 122 maintenance 123–4 mobile equipment 121–2 Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (1998) 118–19 risk identification 117–18, 119 using machinery safely 119–20 Upper Limb Disorders (ULD) 172, 176, 182–5 see also musculoskeletal disorders working at height (WAH) 124–30, 222 ladders 126–30 Regulations (2005) 125–6 roof work 130 scaffolds 126 specialist access equipment 130 stepladders 129 see also construction Working Well Together 264 Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations (1992) 86–94 access and egress 87–8 maintenance and cleanliness 88–9 slips and trips 89–92 welfare 92–4 workplace inspection form 269 workplace inspections 23, 37–40 workstation self-assessment checklist 280–1 workstations 86 computer workstations 172–5 see also display screen equipment young persons 73
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