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| موضوع: كتاب The Effects of Sterilization Methods on Plastics and Elastomers الخميس 04 مايو 2023, 3:06 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب The Effects of Sterilization Methods on Plastics and Elastomers Second Edition The Definitive User’s Guide and Databook Liesl K. Massey
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents Preface iii Introduction to Sterilization Methods 1 1.0 Plastics in Sterile Applications 1 2.0 Sterilization Methods 1 2.1 Irradiation Sterilizing 1 2.1.1 Gamma Sterilization . 2 2.1.2 Electron Beam (E-beam) . 2 2.2 Gas Sterilization, Ethylene Oxide (EtO) . 3 2.3 Steam Sterilization . 3 2.4 Dry Heat Sterilization . 3 2.5 LTHPGP Sterilization . 3 2.6 Disinfectants and Other Fluids for Cleaning . 3 3.0 Sterilization Stability of Materials 4 4.0 Comparative Radiation Stability . 4 5.0 The Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Polymers 8 5.1 Mechanical Properties . 8 5.2 Oxidation Induction Temperature . 8 5.3 Crosslinking . 9 5.4 Yellowness Index . 9 5.5 Package Seal Strength and Hot Tack Performance . 9 6.0 Radiation Stabilizers . 9 7.0 The Effects of Gamma Sterilization on Color Change . 9 8.0 Regulatory Status . 9 8.1 FDA . 12 8.2 USDA 12 8.3 NSF . 12 8.4 3A-Dairy 12 8.5 Canada AG 13 8.6 USP Class VI . 13 Acetal Resins 1. Acetal (Polyoxymethylene) . 17 Tabular Information 17vi Contents ABS 2. Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) . 19 Tabular Information 22 Graphical Information . 33 Acrylic Resins 3. Acrylic 39 Tabular Information 40 Graphical Information . 43 4. Acrylic Copolymer . 47 Tabular Information 48 Graphical Information . 49 5. Acrylic Terpolymer 55 Graphical Information . 56 Fluoroplastic 6. Fluoropolymer . 61 Tabular Information 61 7. Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) 63 8. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) . 65 Tabular Information 65 Graphical Information . 66 Polyphenylene 9. Polyphenylene Ether (PPE) 67 Nylon 10. Nylon or Polyamide (PA) 69 Tabular Information 70 Graphical Information . 73 Polycarbonate 11. Polycarbonate (PC) 81 Tabular Information 83 Graphical Information . 103 Polyester 12. Polyester . 111 Tabular Information 111 13. Polyester – PBT 113 Tabular Information 113Contents vii 14. Polyester – PETG and PCTG . 117 Tabular Information 118 Graphical Information . 120 15. Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) . 123 Tabular Information 124 Graphical Information . 124 Polyketone 16. Polyetherimide (PEI) . 127 Tabular Information 128 Graphical Information . 133 17. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) 137 Tabular Information 138 Graphical Information . 138 Polyolefin 18. Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) 141 Tabular Information 141 19. High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) 143 Tabular Information 144 20. Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) 149 21. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) . 151 22. Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH) 153 Tabular Information 153 Polypropylene 23. Polypropylene (PP) . 155 Tabular Information 156 Graphical Information . 159 24. Metallocene Polyolefin (MPO) Foam . 161 Graphical Information . 161 Polyphenylene Sulfide 25. Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) . 163 Tabular Information 163 Polystyrene 26. General-Purpose Polystyrene (GPPS) . 165 Tabular Information 166 Graphical Information . 173viii Contents 27. Syndiotactic Polystyrene (SPS) 175 Tabular Information 176 Graphical Information . 176 28. High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) . 179 Tabular Information 180 Graphical Information . 185 29. High Heat Crystal Polystyrene . 187 Tabular Information 187 Polysulfone 30. Polysulfone (PSu) . 189 Tabular Information 190 Graphical Information . 191 31. Polyethersulfone (PES) 195 Graphical Information . 196 32. Polyphenylsulfone (PPSu) 199 Polyurethane 33. Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPUR) . 201 Tabular Information 202 Graphical Information . 212 Styrene Acrylonitrile 34. Styrene Acrylonitrile (SAN) . 215 Tabular Information 216 Graphical Information . 222 Styrene Butadiene Copolymer 35. Styrene Butadiene Copolymers (SBC) . 225 Tabular Information 226 Graphical Information . 227 Vinyl Resin 36. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 229 Tabular Information 231 Graphical Information . 234 Thermoplastic Alloy 37. Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Polycarbonate Alloy (ABS PC) . 237 Tabular Information 237 Graphical Information . 239Contents ix 38. Acrylic Polycarbonate Alloy (Acrylic PC) 241 Graphical Information . 241 Thermoplastic Elastomer 39. Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) . 245 Tabular Information 246 Graphical Information . 247 40. Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer (TP) CoPolyester Ether Elastomer (COPE) . 249 Tabular Information 250 41. Styrenic Thermoplastic Elastomer (Styrenic TPE) . 253 Tabular Information 254 42. Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer (Polyurethane TP) 257 Tabular Information 258 Silicone Rubber 43. Silicone 265 Additional Materials 44. Biodegradable or Organic . 267 Graphical Information . 267 Appendices Appendix I: Chemical Resistance to Cleaning Solutions . 269 Graphical Information . 269 Tabular Information 270 Appendix II: Chemical Resistance 271 A2.1 Introduction to Chemical Resistance Tables 271 A2.2 PDL Resistance Rating 271 A2.3 Chemical Resistance Tables 272 ABS 273 ABS Nylon Alloy . 275 ABS PU Alloy . 275 Acetal Resin . 275 ASA 277 Acrylic Resin 278 Acrylic Copolymer/Terpolymer . 282 Acrylonitrile Copolymer 282 Aromatic Polyamide . 283 Cellulose Acetate . 283 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate . 283 Cellulose Propionate 284x Contents Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer . 284 Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene Copolymer 285 Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer . 287 Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene Copolymer . 288 Perfluoroalkoxy Resin 289 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene . 290 Polytetrafluoroethylene 290 Polyvinylidene Fluoride 291 Ionomer 292 Modified Polyphenylene Ether . 293 Nylon 11 . 295 Nylon 46 . 296 Nylon 12 . 296 Nylon 6 . 298 Nylon 610 . 299 Nylon 612 . 300 Nylon 66 . 301 Nylon MXD6 . 304 Amorphous Nylon . 304 Polybenzimidazole . 305 Polybutadiene 305 Polycarbonate 305 Polycarbonate Copolymer 306 Polyethylene Terephthalate . 307 Polybutylene Terephthalate . 307 Polycyclohexylenedimethylene Terephthalate . 310 Glycol Modified Polycyclohexylenedimethylene Terephthal . 310 Polycyclohexylenedimethylene Ethylene Terephthalate 310 Liquid Crystal Polymer . 311 Polyimide 311 Polyamideimide 312 Polyetherimide . 312 Polyketone . 314 Polyetherketone . 314 Polyetheretherketone . 314 Low Density Polyethylene 314 Medium Density Polyethylene 316 High Density Polyethylene . 316 Polyethylene Copolymer 320 Polypropylene 320 Polyallomer 323Contents xi Fluorinated Polyethylene 323 Polymethylpentene . 323 Polyphenylene Sulfide 324 Polyphenylene Sulfide Sulfone 325 Polyphthalamide . 325 General Purpose Polystyrene 325 Impact Polystyrene . 327 Polysulfone . 329 Polyethersulfone 330 Polyurethane 332 Rigid Thermoplastic Urethane 333 Styrene Acrylonitrile Copolymer . 334 Styrene Butadiene Copolymer . 337 Styrene Maleic Anhydride Copolymer 337 Polyvinyl Chloride . 338 Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride . 340 Polyvinylidene Chloride 340 Acrylic PVC Alloy . 343 ASA PVC Alloy . 343 Polycarbonate ABS Alloy . 343 Polycarbonate Acrylic Resin Alloy 343 Polycarbonate Polyester Alloy . 343 Polycarbonate Polyester Copolymer Alloy . 344 Polycarbonate Polyester PCTG Alloy 344 SMA PC Alloy . 345 Olefinic Thermoplastic Elastomer 345 Polyamide Thermoplastic Elastomer 346 Polyester Thermoplastic Elastomer . 346 Styrenic Thermoplastic Elastomer . 347 Urethane Thermoplastic Elastomer 347 Thermoplastic Polyester Urethane Elastomer 348 Polyvinyl Chloride Polyol 349 Butyl Rubber 350 Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Rubber 351 Epichlorohydrin Rubber 352 Ethylene Acrylate Rubber 352 Ethylene Propylene Diene Methylene Terpolymer . 352 Natural Rubber . 354 Fluoroelastomer . 356 Tetrafluoroethylene Perfluoromethyl Vinyl Ether Copolymer . 356 Vinylidene Fluoride Hexafluoropropylene Copolymer 357xii Contents Neoprene Rubber . 358 Nitrile Rubber . 360 Polysulfide Rubber . 361 Tetrafluoroethylene Propylene Copolymer . 362 Silicone . 362 Methylsilicone . 363 Methylphenylsiticone 363 Methylphenylvinylsilicone . 363 Methylvinylfluorosilicone 363 Methylvinylsilicone . 364 Fluorosilicone . 364 Styrene Butadiene Rubber . 365 Polyvinyl Alcohol 365 Endnotes to Tables . 367 Glossary of Terms . 381 References . 407 Index . 415Index Index terms Links A Advanced Elastomer Systems Santoprene Chapter 38 AlphaGary Chapter 35 Atofina Kynar Chapter 8 Kynar Flex Chapter 8 AtoHaas Plexiglas Chapter 3 B BASF Polystyrol Chapter 26 Styrolux Chapter 34 Terlux Introduction Ultradur Chapter 13 Ultramid Chapter 10 Ultrason E Chapter 31 Ultrason S Chapter 30 Basell Pro-fax Chapter 23 Baxter Healthcare Chapter 35 Bayer Lustran Chapter 33 Makrolon Introduction Chapter 11 C Chevron Phillips K-Resin Chapter 34 Ryton R-4 Chapter 25 Consolidated Polymer Technologies C-Flex Chapter 40416 Index terms Links Cyro Industries Acrylite Chapter 3 Acrylite Plus Chapter 3 Cyrolite Introduction Chapter 5 Cyrex Chapter 5 Cyrolite Chapter 5 Cyrex Chapter 5 XT/Cyrolite Chapter 3 D Dow Chemical Dowlex Chapter 18 Magnum Chapter 2 Pellethane Chapter 41 Questra Chapter 27 Styron Chapter 26 Chapter 28 Dow Corning Silastic RX Chapter 42 Dow Engineering Plastics Isoplast Chapter 32 Chapter 41 Dow Plastics Calibre Chapter 11 Pulse Chapter 36 Tyril Chapter 33 DuPont Hytrel Chapter 39 Tyvek Chapter 19 Zytel 101 Chapter 10 E Eastman Durastar Introduction Chapter 12 Eastar Introduction Chapter 12 Chapter 14 Eastalloy Introduction Ecdel elastomers Chapter 39 Tenite Introduction EMS Grilamid Chapter 10 ExxonMobil Exact Chapter 23417 Index terms Links G Gamma-10 Plastics Chapter 23 GE Plastics Cycolac Chapter 2 Lexan Chapter 11 Noryl Chapter 9 Ultem Chapter 16 Valox Chapter 13 H Honeywell Aclar Chapter 7 K Kraton Polymers Kraton Chapter 40 L LNP, A GE Company Lubricomp p Chapter 1 N Nova Chemicals NAS 90 Chapter 4 Zylar 93-546 Chapter 4 Zylar 94-568 Chapter 4 High Heat Crystal Polystyrenes Chapter 29 High Impact Polystyrene Chapter 28 S Saint-Gobain Silmedic Chapter 42 Solvay Advanced Polymers Radel Chapter 31 Udel Chapter 30 T Thermedics Tecoflex Chapter 41418 Index terms Links Ticona Polyphenylene Sulfide Chapter 25 Vectra Chapter 15 V Victrex Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Chapter 17
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