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عدد المساهمات : 19002 التقييم : 35506 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب High Performance Polymers السبت 22 أبريل 2023, 10:38 pm | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب High Performance Polymers Johannes Karl Fink Montanuniversität, Leoben, Austria
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents Preface xvii 1 Carbazole Polymers 1 1.1 Monomers 2 1.1.1 N-Vinylcarbazole 2 1.1.2 Nonlinear Optical Side Chain Monomers . 3 1.1.3 Molecular Glasses . 5 1.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 5 1.2.1 Polymerization . 5 1.2.2 Other Vinylcarbazole Compounds . 17 1.3 Properties 18 1.3.1 Liquid Crystalline Phases . 18 1.3.2 Optical Properties 22 1.4 Applications . 22 1.4.1 Electrophotographic Films . 22 1.4.2 Polymeric Light-Emitting Diodes . 25 1.4.3 Organic Photorefractive Materials . 37 1.4.4 Photovoltaic Devices 47 1.4.5 Amplified Spontaneous Emission . 51 1.4.6 Optical Elements 51 1.4.7 Antistatic Polymer . 52 1.4.8 Other Applications . 52 1.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 52 1.6 Safety 53 References . 53 vvi High Performance Polymers 2 Poly(p-xylylene)s 69 2.1 Monomers 70 2.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 73 2.2.1 Chemical Vapor Deposition 73 2.2.2 Solution Polymerization 75 2.3 Properties 76 2.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 76 2.4 Applications . 77 2.4.1 Coatings 77 2.4.2 Medical Applications 82 2.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 83 2.6 Safety 84 References . 84 3 Poly(arylene vinylene)s 89 3.1 Monomers 89 3.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 91 3.2.1 Sulfonium Precursor Route . 91 3.2.2 Transition Metal-catalyzed Cross-coupling Process 93 3.2.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition 93 3.2.4 Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization . 94 3.2.5 Electropolymerization . 95 3.2.6 Knoevenagel Polycondensation 97 3.2.7 Gilch Reaction . 97 3.2.8 Dehydrohalogenation Phase Transfer Catalysis 98 3.2.9 Anionic Polymerization 98 3.2.10 Others 100 3.3 Properties 100 3.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 100 3.3.2 Thermal Properties . 100 3.3.3 Electrical Properties 105 3.3.4 Optical Properties 105 3.4 Special Additives 106 3.4.1 Dopants . 106 3.5 Applications . 107 3.5.1 Electroluminescent Devices 107 3.5.2 Photovoltaic Devices 113 3.5.3 Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) Nano Fibers . 118Contents vii 3.5.4 Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) Nanotubes 119 3.5.5 Sensors . 119 3.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 124 3.7 Safety 124 References . 126 4 Poly(phenylene ether)s 139 4.1 Monomers 139 4.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 141 4.2.1 Functionalized Poly(phenylene ether) . 145 4.2.2 Copolymers . 149 4.2.3 Blends . 149 4.2.4 Thermosetting Resins . 151 4.2.5 Other Related Types 152 4.3 Properties 152 4.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 153 4.3.2 Thermal Properties . 153 4.3.3 Electrical Properties 154 4.4 Special Additives 154 4.4.1 Impact Modifiers 154 4.4.2 Fibers 154 4.4.3 Flame Retardants 155 4.4.4 Blowing Agents 156 4.5 Applications . 156 4.5.1 Automotive Components 157 4.5.2 Adhesives 157 4.5.3 Membranes . 157 4.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 163 4.7 Safety 163 4.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling 163 References . 168 5 Poly(phenylene sulfide) 175 5.1 Monomers 176 5.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 177 5.2.1 Standard Procedure . 177 5.2.2 Other Methods of Preparation . 181 5.2.3 Oxidized Poly(phenylene sulfide) . 182 5.2.4 Copolymers . 182viii High Performance Polymers 5.2.5 Thermosets . 183 5.2.6 Blends and Composites . 184 5.2.7 Poly(arylene ether sulfide)s . 187 5.2.8 Poly(phenylene sulfide phenyleneamine) . 187 5.2.9 Poly(dithiathianthrene)s 189 5.2.10 Poly(aryl ether thianthrene)s . 190 5.3 Properties 190 5.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 190 5.3.2 Thermal Properties . 191 5.3.3 Electrical Properties 191 5.3.4 Optical Properties 191 5.3.5 Solubility 192 5.4 Special Additives 192 5.4.1 Decolorants . 192 5.4.2 Corrosion Inhibitors 192 5.4.3 Adhesion Reduction 193 5.5 Applications . 193 5.5.1 Solder Friendly Thermoplastic Blends . 194 5.5.2 Abrasion-resistant Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Blends 195 5.5.3 Electrically Conducting Polymers . 196 5.5.4 Proton Exchange Membrane Materials . 197 5.5.5 Ozone Filter Materials . 197 5.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 197 5.7 Safety 199 5.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling 199 References . 202 6 Poly(aryl ether ketone)s 209 6.1 Monomers 209 6.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 211 6.2.1 Nucleophilic Process 211 6.2.2 Electrophilic Process 213 6.2.3 Blends . 214 6.2.4 Modification 214 6.3 Properties 215 6.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 215 6.4 Special Additives 218 6.4.1 Melt Stabilizers . 218Contents ix 6.4.2 Fillers and Reinforcing Materials . 220 6.5 Applications . 220 6.5.1 Nonadhesive Coating 220 6.5.2 Porous Membranes . 222 6.5.3 Rechargeable Batteries . 226 6.5.4 Coatings 227 6.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 227 6.7 Safety 228 References . 232 7 Poly(arylene ether sulfone)s 237 7.1 Monomers 239 7.1.1 4,4-Biphenol 239 7.1.2 Bisphenol A 240 7.1.3 Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-sulfone . 241 7.1.4 Bis-(4-chlorophenyl)-sulfone 241 7.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 242 7.2.1 Step-growth Polycondensation . 242 7.2.2 Chain-growth Polycondensation 244 7.2.3 Copolymers from Telechelic Monomers 247 7.2.4 Macrocyclic Polymers . 248 7.2.5 Friedel-Crafts Polymerization . 248 7.2.6 Sulfonation . 249 7.2.7 Blends . 250 7.2.8 Varieties of PES 251 7.2.9 Modification 254 7.3 Properties 254 7.3.1 Thermal Properties . 254 7.3.2 Chemical Properties 256 7.3.3 Electrical Properties 257 7.4 Applications . 257 7.4.1 Membranes . 258 7.4.2 Medical Applications 264 7.4.3 Optical Waveguide Applications 267 7.5 Plumbing Materials . 269 7.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 269 7.7 Safety 272 7.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling 272x High Performance Polymers References . 272 8 Poly(arylene ether nitrile)s 283 8.1 Monomers 283 8.1.1 Halogenated Benzonitriles . 284 8.1.2 Aromatic Hydroxy Compounds 286 8.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 287 8.2.1 Electrophilic Route . 288 8.2.2 Nucleophilic Route . 290 8.3 Properties 291 8.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 291 8.3.2 Thermal Properties . 291 8.3.3 Solubility 293 8.4 Applications . 293 8.4.1 Reinforced Resins . 293 8.4.2 Filter Materials . 293 8.4.3 Resin-bonded Magnets . 294 8.4.4 Proton Exchange Membranes . 294 8.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 295 8.6 Safety 297 References . 297 9 Triazole Polymers 301 9.1 Monomers 301 9.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 303 9.2.1 Reaction of Dinitriles with Dihydrazides . 303 9.2.2 Aromatic Nucleophilic Displacement . 303 9.2.3 Poly(bis-1,2,4-triazole)s 305 9.2.4 Poly(1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole) 305 9.2.5 1,2,4-Triazole Dendrimers . 306 9.3 Properties 306 9.3.1 Thermal Properties . 306 9.3.2 Electrical Properties 308 9.3.3 Optical Properties 308 9.4 Special Additives 315 9.4.1 Degradation Inhibitors . 315 9.5 Applications . 315 9.5.1 Blocked Isocyanates 315 9.5.2 Crosslinking Rubbers 316Contents xi 9.5.3 Coatings 317 9.5.4 High-Temperature Adhesives 317 9.5.5 Polymeric Corrosion Inhibitors 318 9.5.6 Gas-Generating Compositions . 319 9.5.7 Biocidal Polymers . 320 9.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 321 9.7 Safety 321 References . 323 10 Poly(oxadiazole)s 329 10.1 Monomers 329 10.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 332 10.2.1 Polycondensation 332 10.2.2 Anionic Polymerization 337 10.2.3 Sulfonation . 337 10.3 Properties 338 10.4 Applications . 339 10.4.1 Fibers 339 10.4.2 Membranes . 340 10.4.3 Sensors . 340 10.4.4 Light-Emitting Devices . 340 10.4.5 Graphite Precursors . 341 10.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 341 10.6 Safety 343 References . 343 11 Poly(naphthalates) 347 11.1 Monomers 347 11.1.1 Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid . 347 11.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 349 11.2.1 Poly(ethylene naphthalate) . 349 11.2.2 Copolymers . 358 11.2.3 Blends . 362 11.2.4 Poly(1,3-propylene 2,6-naphthalate) 367 11.3 Properties 369 11.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 369 11.3.2 Thermal Properties . 370 11.3.3 Electrical Properties 370 11.3.4 Optical Properties 370xii High Performance Polymers 11.3.5 Gas Permeability 370 11.3.6 Chemical Resistance 373 11.4 Special Additives 374 11.4.1 Flame Retardants 374 11.4.2 Protective Coatings . 374 11.5 Applications . 375 11.5.1 Poly(ethylene naphthalate) . 375 11.5.2 Films 376 11.5.3 Fibers 379 11.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 380 11.7 Safety 380 11.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling 383 References . 383 12 Poly(phthalamide)s 391 12.1 Monomers 392 12.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 394 12.2.1 Conventional Route . 394 12.2.2 Instant or Aerosol Process . 396 12.2.3 Batch Processes . 396 12.2.4 Continuous Routes . 397 12.2.5 Interfacial Condensation 398 12.2.6 Ester Recycling Route . 398 12.2.7 Side Reactions . 399 12.2.8 Blends and Copolymers 399 12.2.9 Fabrication Techniques . 401 12.3 Properties 402 12.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 403 12.3.2 Thermal Properties . 403 12.3.3 Chemical Properties 403 12.4 Special Additives 403 12.4.1 Fillers 404 12.4.2 Antioxidants 404 12.4.3 Impact Modifiers 408 12.4.4 Flame Retardants 408 12.5 Applications . 409 12.5.1 Transparent Types . 409 12.5.2 Compositions for Welding . 410Contents xiii 12.5.3 Electroplated Articles 411 12.5.4 Hot-melt Adhesives . 413 12.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 414 12.7 Safety 414 12.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling 414 References . 418 13 Aramids 423 13.1 Monomers 423 13.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 425 13.2.1 Acid Chloride Route 427 13.2.2 Acid Route . 428 13.2.3 Carbon Monoxide Route 428 13.2.4 Partially Aromatic Poly(amide)s 428 13.2.5 Fibers 429 13.2.6 Aramid Paper 430 13.2.7 Honeycombs 431 13.2.8 Aramid Films 431 13.3 Properties 432 13.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 432 13.3.2 Thermal Properties . 434 13.3.3 Optical Properties 434 13.4 Special Additives 434 13.4.1 Ultraviolet Stabilizers . 434 13.4.2 Electrically Conductive Modifier 435 13.5 Applications . 435 13.5.1 Friction Materials 436 13.5.2 Gaskets . 436 13.5.3 Reinforcing Materials . 437 13.5.4 Catalyst Supports 438 13.5.5 Carbon Fiber Precursors 439 13.5.6 Cryogenic Fuel Tanks . 439 13.5.7 Hyperbranched Aramids 439 13.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 440 13.7 Safety 442 13.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling 442 References . 442xiv High Performance Polymers 14 Poly(amide imide)s 449 14.1 Monomers 449 14.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 453 14.2.1 Isocyanate Route 453 14.2.2 Acid Chloride Route 453 14.2.3 Direct Polymerization Route 454 14.2.4 Microwave Polymerization . 455 14.2.5 End Capped Poly(amide imide) 456 14.2.6 Unsaturated Poly(amide imide) 456 14.2.7 Blends . 456 14.2.8 Foams 456 14.3 Properties 459 14.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 459 14.4 Applications . 460 14.4.1 Membranes . 460 14.4.2 Coatings and Adhesives 462 14.4.3 Fibers 464 14.4.4 Optical Applications 465 14.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 468 14.6 Safety 468 References . 470 15 Poly(imide)s 475 15.1 Monomers 476 15.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 479 15.2.1 Conventional Route . 479 15.2.2 Isocyanate Route 481 15.2.3 Aqueous Route . 482 15.2.4 Nucleophilic Displacement Polymerization 483 15.2.5 Transimidization 483 15.2.6 Chemical Vapor Deposition 484 15.2.7 Hindered Biphenols 485 15.2.8 Poly(isoimide)s . 485 15.2.9 Functionalized Poly(imide) . 486 15.2.10 Bis(maleimide)s 488 15.2.11 Poly(imide sulfones) 488 15.3 Properties 489 15.4 Special Additives 489Contents xv 15.5 Applications . 491 15.5.1 Foams 491 15.5.2 Membrane Technology . 493 15.5.3 Sensor Technology . 497 15.5.4 Polymer Matrix Electrolytes 498 15.5.5 Films and Coatings for Electronic Applications 499 15.5.6 Photosensitive Compositions 500 15.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 505 15.7 Safety 507 15.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling 507 References . 512 16 Liquid Crystal Polymers 521 16.1 Monomers 522 16.1.1 Acetyletion . 525 16.1.2 Functionalized Monomers . 525 16.2 Polymerization and Fabrication . 526 16.2.1 Copoly(ester)s . 526 16.2.2 Poly(ester amide)s . 529 16.3 Properties 529 16.3.1 Mechanical Properties . 529 16.3.2 Thermal Properties . 530 16.3.3 Electrical and Optical Properties 531 16.4 Applications . 531 16.4.1 In Situ Composites . 531 16.4.2 Optical Data Storage 533 16.4.3 Stationary Phases 536 16.4.4 Liquid Crystal Displays 537 16.4.5 Electrically Conductive Compositions . 541 16.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades . 542 16.6 Environmental Impact and Recycling 542 References . 544 Index 551 Tradenames 551 Acronyms . 570 Chemicals . 578 General Index . 601 Index TRADENAMES Ableloc Poly(imide), 506 Accuguard Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Accutech Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Aciplex Perfluorosulfonic acid membrane, 271 Acnor Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Acronal 4F Poly(n-butylacrylate), 322 Admer Adhesive resins, maleic anhydride grafted poly(ethylene) or poly(propylene), 415 Admer L 2100 Poly(ethylene) grafted with 0.1% maleic anhydride, 415 Aerosil Fumed Silica, 381 AI Polymer Poly(amide imide), 469 Albis PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Alftalat AN 739 Polyester, 322 Alphamide Poly(amide imide), 469 551552 High Performance Polymers Amodel (Series) Poly(phthalamide), 414, 415 Amodel 1000 Poly(phthalamide), 415, 441 Amodel A 1000 Hexamethylene terephthalamide isophthalamide adipamide terpolymer, 415 Amodel AF 1113 Aromatic copolyamide 6.6/6.I/6.T 4, 415 Amodel AF 4133 Aromatic copolyamide 6.6/6.T 5, 415 Amodel X4000 Hexamethylene terephthalamide isophthalamide adipamide terpolymer 65/35, 415 Antiblaze (Series) Flame retardant, 508 Apical Poly(imide), 342, 506 Aqua-Cleen Ethoxylated mercaptan, surfactant, 200 Aracon Metal coated Kevlar fiber, 441 Aramica Aramid, 440 Arcol Poly(propylene oxide), 508 Arlene Poly(phthalamide), 415 Arlene CH 230 PA 6.6/6.T 5, 415 Armos Aramid, 440 Arnitel Poly(ester) elastomer, 415 Ashlene Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Aurum Poly(imide), 506 Avaspire Poly(ether ether ketone), 228 Avimid Poly(imide), 506, 508 Balpound Poly(phthalamide), 414Index 553 Basofil Melamine resin fiber, 441 Baytron P Complex of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and poly(styrenesulfonic acid), 125 Black Pearls Carbon black, 165 Blendex Poly(2,6-dimethylphenylene ether), 165 Boltorn (Series) Dendritic poly(ester)s, 165 Bondfast Epoxy functional poly(olefin), 200 Buna AP 437 EPDM, 165 Bynel (Series) Anhydride modified ethylene vinyl acetate resin, adhesion promoter, 381 Cabelec Conductive carbon black masterbatch in PA 6, 165 Cabosil M5 Silica, 381 Calprene Styrene-(ethylene-butylene)-styrene triblock copolymer, 165 Capcure 3-800 Thiol end-capped polymer, 508 Caprolan Nylon 6, 441 Carbowax (Series) Poly(ethyleneoxide glycol) (PEG), 381, 415, 441, 508 Cariflex Triblock copolymer, 165, 508 Celstran PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Cirlex Poly(imide), 506 Comshield PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Conductex Carbon black, 165, 508 Conex m-Aramid, 441 CoorsTek Neat PES Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270554 High Performance Polymers CP-45X Developer, 322 Crylcoat 2392 Polyester, 322 Crystar 5005 Poly(ethylene terephthalate), 508 DABCO 8154 Cyclic tertiary amine catalyst, 508 DABCO K-15 Metallic based catalyst, 508 Darocure 1173 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, photoinitiator, 381 DC -704 Silicone oil, 229 DC -710 Silicone oil, 229 Denka SMI Styrene maleide imide copolymer, 415 DER 332 Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether based epoxy resin, 296 Desmodur (Series) Oligomers based on 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 469 Desmodur W Bis-(4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane (H12 MDI), 322 Desmophen 690 Branched lacquer polyester with OH groups, 322 Diaion (Series) Sulfonic acid type ion exchange resin modified with 2-mercaptoethylamine, 271, 296 Disflamoll DPK Diphenylcresyl phosphate, 165 DOVERPHOS S9228 Bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl pentaerythritol) diphosphite, 508 Dowex (Series) Anion and cation exchangers, 296 DYLARK Copolymers of styrene with maleic anhydride, 165, 271 Dyneon HTE Fluoropolymer, 381 Ebecryl (Series) Urethane acrylate, 381 Ecdel Copolyester ether elastomer, 381Index 555 Edgetek -PK Poly(ether ether ketone), 228 Edgetek Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270 Edgetek PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Ekonol Poly(p-oxybenzoate), 200, 543 Ekono E-101 Poly(p-hydroxybenzoic acid), 543 Elvamide Low melting poly(amide), 381 Emi-X* PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Engage resins Low density poly(ethylene), 381 Ensinger PEEK Poly(ether ether ketone), 228 Epikote (Series) Bisphenol A/F epoxies, 508 Epispire Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270 Epon (Series) Diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A, 165, 508 ERL Alicyclic epoxides, 165 Esacure Photoinitiators, 381 Ethacure 100 Diethyltoluene diamine, 508 Eulexin Nonsteroidal antiandrogen, 84 Eupergit C250L Epoxy-activated poly(methacrylamide), 508 Exolit OP 1311 Mixture of aluminum salts of diethylphosphinate and melamine polyphosphate, 509 Expandex 150 Calcium salt of 5-phenyltetrazole, blowing agent, 469 Extem Poly(imide), 506 Exxelor PO 1015 Poly(propylene) grafted with 0.3% maleic anhydride, 415556 High Performance Polymers Exxelor VA 1801 Ethylene propylene rubber grafted with 0.6% maleic anhydride, 415 Exxelor VA 1803 Ethylene propylene rubber grafted with 0.4% maleic anhydride, 416 Flemion Fluoropolymer ion-exchange membrane, 229, 271 Fluorinert Fluorinated oil, 229 Fortafil Carbon fiber, 165 Forton (Series) Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198, 200 Freon 113 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, 229 Gafone Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270 Galwick Wetting fluid, 469 Gatone PEEK, 228, 229 Poly(ether ether ketone), 228 Geloy resin ASA copolymer, 165 Glycolube (Series) Fatty esters, flow promotor, mold release agent, 200 Gore-Select Microporous expanded PTFE membrane (ePTFE), ion conductive membrane, 229, 271 Grafil fibers Carbon fiber, 165 Grafoil Flexible graphite, 229 Grivory HTV-4X2VO 6.6/6.T Poly(phthal amide), 414, 416 Grivory HTVS-3X2VO 6.6/6.T 7 Poly(phthal amide), 416 H-2 Mixture of ethylenediamine and methyl isobutyl ketone ketimine (curing agent), 509 Hakkol FWA-SF Triazinylaminostilbene fluorescent brightening agent, 322 HB -40 Hydrogenated terphenyl, 229Index 557 HERACRON Aramid, 440 HiFill PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Highlink (Series) Colloidal silica sols, 381 Hiloy PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Hipertuf Poly(ethylene naphthalate) for drinking bottles, 380 Hycar (Series) Amine-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile, 509 Hydlar Aramid, 440 Hytrel Poly(ester) elastomer, 416 Hytrin Cardiovascular preparation, 84 Igetabond Epoxy functional poly(olefin), 200 Imidex Poly(imide), 506 Irgacure 184 1-Hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone (photo initiator), 381 Irgacure 907 2-Methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-propanone (photo initiator), 543 Irganox 1010 Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate), phenolic antioxidant, 166, 509 Irganox 1076 Octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 166 Irganox 1098 N,N-hexamethylenebis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamamide), 166 Isonate Isocyanate based formulation for foams, 469 Ixef Aramid, 440 Jeffamine (Series) Amine capped polyalkoxylene glycol, 509 Kaladex Poly(ethylene naphthalate) films, 380558 High Performance Polymers Kapton Poly(imide), 166, 200, 342, 506, 509 Kerimid Poly(imide), 506 Ketaspire Poly(ether ether ketone), 228 Ketjenblack Conductive carbon black, 166 Ketron PEEK Poly(ether ether ketone), 228 Kevlar Aramid, 166, 229, 440, 441 Klebosol Silica sol, 381 Konduit* PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Kraton Styrenic block copolymer, 166, 200, 416, 441, 509 Krytox Fluorinated oil, 229 Kynar Poly(vinylidene fluoride), 229 Laramid Poly(phthalamide), 414 Laromer LR 8739 Urethane acrylate monomer, 381 Larpeek Poly(ether ether ketone), 228 Laxtar Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 Lenzing P84 Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride-MDI-2,4-TDI copolymer, poly- (imide), 229, 506, 509 Leomin AN Oleyl phosphonate lubricant, textile auxiliary, 441 Lexan Poly(carbonate), 271 Lindol XP Plus Tricresyl phosphate, 509 Lotader Epoxy functional poly(olefin), Adhesive, 200 Loxiol G40 Fatty acid isoalcohol ester, 509Index 559 LP-2 Poly(sulfide), 509 Lubri-Tech PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Lubriblend PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Lubricomp* PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Lubrilon PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Lucalen A 3710 MX Copolymer of LDPE and 7% acrylic acid, 416 Ludox (series) Silicon colloid, 382 Lupersol 256 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)hexane, 322 Lupolen (Series) Poly(ethylene), 416 Lupranat (Series) Isocyanate based formulations, 469 Luran SAN copolymer, 166 Luvican Poly(vinyl carbazole), 52 Luxprint 7144 Carbon conductor ink, 125 Luxprint 7145L Silver conductor ink, 125 Luxprint 7151 Electroluminescent phosphor paste, 125 Luxprint 7153E Barium titanate paste, 125 Lynite Poly(ethylene terephthalate), 296 Makrolon Poly(carbonate), 271 Mark 2112 Tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl phenyl) phosphite, 229 Matrimid Poly(imide), 229, 506, 509 Melapur 200 Melamine poly(phosphate) (flame retardant), 509560 High Performance Polymers Meldin Poly(imide), 506 Melinar Laserplus Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), bottle grade, 382 Merlon Poly(carbonate), 271 Mictron Aramid, 440 Mindel Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270 Mobiltherm (Series) Heat transfer oil, 230 Multiposit XP-9500 Thermoset epoxy resin, 342 Mylar (Series) Poly(ethylene terephtalate), 342, 382 Nafion Sulfonated PTFE, for membrane applications, 230, 271 Nafion 1100 EW Sulfonated PTFE, Nafion membrane, of equivalent weight (EW) of 1100, 230 Nalco 2327 Silica hydrosol, 382 Naugard 445 4,4di(α,α-Dimethyl-benzyl)diphenylamine, 416 Neoflex Poly(imide), 506 Neosepta Perfluorinated ion exchange membranes, 271 Niax A-33 Amine catalyst, 509 Niax L-620 Silicone emulsifiyer, for flexible poly(urethane) foam, 509 Niax L-6900 Surfactant, 509 Nirez 2150/7042 Terpene phenol flow modifier, 166 Nomex m-Aramid, 440, 441 Nopla Poly(ethylene naphthalate)-Poly(ethylene terephthalate), 380 Noryl* PPS+PPE Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198Index 561 Norylux PPO Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Noryl PPE PS Blend, 164, 166, 510 Novaccurate Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 Novolen 1100 Isotactic poly(propylene), 416 Novolen 2500 HX Propylene/ethylene block copolymer, 10% ethylene, 416 Novolen 3200 HX Propylene/ethylene block copolymer, 2.5% ethylene, 416 Octa Chemicals, 543 OLEOPHOBOL (Series) Fluoroacrylate polymer, Oil and water repellent, 441 Onlymide Poly(imide), 506 OP-PEI . GF Poly(imide), 506 Optomer AL1254 Poly(imide), 543 Oxalon Poly(oxadiazole) fibers, 342 PACM 20 Bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 510 PAPI (Series) Isocyanate, 510 Paraloid Acrylate rubber, impact modifier, 271 Parylene C Chlorinated Parylene type, 83 Parylene D Dichlorinated Parylene type, 83 Parylene HT Fluorinated Parylene type, 83 Parylene N Standard Parylene polymer, 83 PCTA Durastar 1000 Copolyester based on 65 mol % terephthalic acid, 35 mol % isophthalic acid and CHDM, 382 PDBS 80 Poly(dibromostyrene), 416562 High Performance Polymers Pebax Poly(amide imide), 469 PEEK-OPTIMA Granular Poly(ether ether ketone), 228 PenTec Poly(ethylene naphthalate) fiber, 380 Pentex Modified Poly(ethylene naphthalate) fiber, 380 PEN Poly(arylene ether nitrile), 296 Perspex CP63 Acryl glass, 382 PETG 6736 Copolyester based on terephthalic acid and EG and CHDM, 382 Photomer 6210 Urethane acrylate oligomer, rheology modifier resin, 382 Pluronic (Series) Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer, defoamers, 469 PMC EP PX1000 Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Polectron Poly(vinyl carbazole), 52 Policarb Poly(vinyl carbazole), 52 Polycat (Series) Amine based catalysts, 510 Polycoustic Poly(imide), 506 Polymeg Poly(tetramethylene glycol), 382 Polymist (Series) Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) lubricant powders, 271 Polyox 301 Poly(ethylene oxide), 441 PolyTHF CD THF copolymers, 510 Porewick Wetting fluid, 469 Primacor 1410 XT Ethylene acrylic acid copolymer with 10% acrylic acid, 416 Primef PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198Index 563 Primene Primary aliphatic amines with highly branched alkyl chains, 510 Primene MD 1,8-Diamino-p-menthane, 510 Primospire Benzoyl-substituted Parylene type, 83 PRL PEI-G . Poly(imide), 506 PRL PPX Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Proscar Medicinal preparation for treatment of the prostate gland, 84 Pyralin Poly(imide), 506 Pyre ML Pyromellitic dianhydride/4,4-oxydianiline poly(imide), 506 Pyrocheck 68 PB Brominated poly(styrene), 416 Pyrocoat Poly(imide), 506 Pyropel Poly(amide imide), 469 QR Resin QR-4000 Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Radel A Poly(ether sulfone), 270, 271, 296, 469 Radel R Poly(biphenyl sulfone), 230, 271 ReoPro Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor, 84 Rexflex W111 Poly(olefin), flexible, 382 Rilsan B MNO PA 12, 416 Rodrun Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 RTP Compounds ESD Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270 RTP PPS (Series) Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Rubinate (Series) Isocyanate, 510564 High Performance Polymers Rusar Aramid, 440 Ryton (Series) Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198, 200, 296 Sandostab 4020 Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-laurylthiopropionate), 166 Sandostab -P-EPQ Tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butyl phenyl)-4,4,-biphenylene diphosphonite, 230 Santowax R Mixed terphenyls, 230 Sapron S SMA copolymer, 166 Schulatec PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Selar PA3426 PA 6 T/I Poly(amide), 416 Sepharose CL Crosslinked poly(saccharide), 510 Septon Hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer, 166, 200 Shieldex C 303 Ca ion-exchanged silica, anticorrosion pigment, 322 Silicone KF351A Poly(dimethyl siloxane) surfactant, 322 Siltem STM 1500 Poly(ether imide), 230 Sintimid Poly(amide imide), 469 Siveras Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 Skypet PEN Poly(ethylene naphthalate), 380 Sniamid ASN 32 Poly(amide), 166 Solef Poly(vinylidene fluoride), 382 Solimide Poly(imide), 506 Solprene Styrenic block copolymer, 166, 200 Solventnaphtha Aromatic Hydrocarbon solvent, 469Index 565 Solvesso Higher aromatic solvent mixtures, 322, 469 Stanyl KS 200 Low molecular weight PA 4.6, 417 Stanyl KS 300 Medium molecular weight PA 4.6, 417 Stat-Kon* PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Statiblend PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Stilan Poly(etherketone), 230 Styvex Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Sulfan B Sulfur trioxide, 230 Sulfron Aramid, 440 Sumikaexcel Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270 Sumikasuper Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 Sumiploy Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270 Supec Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198, 200 Surlyn Ionomer resin, 166, 417, 510 Sylgard 184 Silicone elastomer, 510 T-4 Poly(phenylene sulfide), 200 Taronyl Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Taxol Antiproliferative preparation, 84 Tecapei Poly(imide), 506 Technora Aramid, 440 Tedur Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198, 200566 High Performance Polymers Teflon Tetrafluoro polymer, 510 Teflon AF 1600 Amorphous copolymers of perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole with tetrafluoroethylene, 230 Teflon AF 2400 Amorphous copolymers of perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole with tetrafluoroethylene, 230 Tegoglide 410 Poly(siloxane) surfactant, 125 Tegowet Poly(siloxane)-poly(ester) copolymer surfactant, 125 TEGO RAD 2100 Poly(siloxane), acrylic, Radically crosslinkable flow and wetting additive, 382 Teijinconex Aramid, 440 Tempalux HI Poly(imide), 506 Tenax Carbon fiber, 167 Teonex Biaxially Poly(ethylene naphthalate) film, 380 Terathane Poly(tetramethyleneoxide glycol) (PTMEG), 510 Teric (Series) Poly(ethylene glycol) mono(nonylphenyl) ether, 510 Therma-Tech PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Thermatex Aramid, 440 Thermid PETI type Poly(imide), 510 Therminol 66 Partially hydrogenated terphenyls, 230 Therminol 75 Mixed terphenyls and quaterphenyls, 230 Thermocarb Graphite fiber, 543 Thermocomp Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Thermocomp* PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198Index 567 Thermocomp Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270 Thermotuf* PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Tinuvin 144 Bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) butyl(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)malonate, UV absorber, 382 Tinuvin 234 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-α-cumylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 382 Tinuvin 326 2-(2-Hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, UV absorber, 322 Tinuvin P, 2-(2-Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, UV absorber, 322 Titan Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 Tone (Series) Polyols, 510 Torayca Carbon fiber, 167 Toray Poly(imide), 506 Toreca Carbon fiber, 296 Torelina Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Torlon (Series) Poly(amide imide), 230, 469 Trogamid T PA from terephthalic acid, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine and 2,4,4- trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 417 Tronox R-KB-2 Alumina silica treated, rutile titanium dioxide, pigment, 322 Tuftec (Series) Styrenic block copolymer, 417 Twaron Aramid, 440, 441 Tyneloy Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Tyzor TPT Titanium tetraisopropoxide (tetraisopropyltitanate), catalyst, 382 Ucarsol Amine mixture, 230568 High Performance Polymers Udel Polysulfone Poly(bisphenol A sulfone), 230, 270, 271, 296, 417 Ultem (Series) Poly(imide), thermoplastic, 231, 271, 296, 506, 511 Ultem 6050 Poly(ether imidesulfone), 231, 296, 342 Ultramid (Series) Poly(amide), 167, 417 Ultrapek Poly(arylene ether ketone), 296 Ultrapek KR 4176 4,4-Diphenoxybenzophenone-terephthaloyl chloride copolymer, 231 Unilink (Series) Aromatic secondary diamines, 511 Unitem Poly(imide), 506 Upilex Poly(imide), 342, 506, 511 Upimol Poly(imide), 506 Uralac P 1460 Polyester polyol, 322 UTTAP SF 50030 GF Liquid crystalline polymer, 270 Uvinul D-50 2,2,4,4-Tetrahydroxy benzophenone, UV absorber, 382 Valox 315 Poly(butylene terephthalate), 167 Vecstar Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 Vector Styrenic block copolymer, 167, 201 Vectran Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 Vectra (Series) Liquid Crystal Polymer, composed from mainly 4-hydroxybenzoic acid or 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, further, depending on type: p-acetaminophenol, terephthalic acid, and biphenol, 201, 543 Versalink (Series) Amine terminated poly-THF and PPO for PU resins, 511 Verton* PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198Index 569 Vespel Poly(imide), thermosetting, 231, 506 Vestakeep Poly(ether ether ketone), 228 Vestamid Poly(amide), 167 Vestenamer 8012 Poly(octenylene), 167 Vestoran Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Victrex 381G Poly(etheretherketone), cable coating, 231, 296 Victrex PEEK (Series) Poly(etheretherketone), 228, 296 Victrex PEEK 450 Poly(oxy-1,4-phenyleneoxy-1,4-phenylenecarbonyl-1,4-phenylene), poly- (etheretherketone), 231 Victrex PEK Poly(oxy-1,4-phenylenecarbonyl-1,4-phenylene), 231 Victrex PES (Series) Poly(aryl ethersulfone), 296, 417 Vircol 82 Flame retardant, 511 Vulcan XC72 Carbon black, 167 Vylomax Poly(amide imide), 469 Westlake PES Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 270 Xtel PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Xydar Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 Xyron Poly(phenylene ether), 164 Xyron PPS+PPE Poly(phenylene sulfide), 198 Zenite Liquid crystalline polymer, 543 Zoltek HT Carbon fiber, 167 Zonyl 7950 Fluorinated surfactant, 125570 High Performance Polymers Zonyl FSO 100 Ethoxylated nonionic fluorosurfactant, 125 Zytel Poly(amide), 167, 417 ACRONYMS α-TPT 2,5-Bis-(2-thienyl-1-cyanovinyl)-1-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-4-methoxybenzene, 32 β-TPT 2,5-Bis-(2-thienyl-2-cyanovinyl)-1-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-4-methoxybenzene, 32 2,6-NDA 2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 347 3GN Poly(1,3-propylene 2,6-naphthalate), 367 4,4-BPDA 3,3,4,4-Biphenyl dianhydride, 487 4,4-BTDA 3,3,4,4-Benzophenone dianhydride, 481 4,4-ODPA 3,3,4,4-Oxydiphthalic anhydride, 476 7-DCST 2-(4-Azepan-1-yl-benzylidene)-malononitrile, 40 AA Acrylic acid, 254 AAG 2-Acryamido glycolic acid, 260 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, 411 ADC Azodicarbonamide, 156, 498 ADMET Acyclic diene metathesis, 94 ADMVN 2,2-Azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 8 AF-50 N,N-Diphenyl-7-(2-(4-pyridinyl)-ethenyl)-9,9-di-n-decyl-9H-fluorene-2- amine, 45 AFM Atomic force microscopy, 52 AIBN 2,2-Azobisisobutyronitrile, 3, 305Index 571 Alq3 Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum, 32 ASE Amplified spontaneous emission, 51 BEB Ethylene dibenzoate, 357 BEN 1-Benzoate 2-naphthoate ethylene, 357 BHCA Bis-(hydroxymethylcyclohexane)-arylate, 360 BHEA 2,6-Bis-(hydroxyethyl)arylate, 359 BisCzPro 1,3-Biscarbazolyl propane, 43 BOZ 2,2-Bis-(l,3-oxazoline), 363 BP 4,4-Biphenol, 239, 524 BPD 2-tert-Butylphenyl-5-biphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 34 BTDA-DATA Poly(3,3,4,4-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride-3,5-diamino-1,2,4- triazole), 317 C12O-PPP Poly(2-dodecyl-p-phenylene), 36 CA Citraconic anhydride, 476 CBTA Benzotriazole, 317 CHDM 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol, 359 CHO Cyclohexene oxide, 8 CPDHFPV Poly(9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-divinylene-m-phenylene vinylene-stat-p-phenylene vinylene), 30 CTA Chain transfer agent, 15 CVD Chemical vapor deposition, 72, 93, 373, 484 DAPI 6-Amino-1-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,3-trimethylindane, 479572 High Performance Polymers DBA 3,5-Diaminobenzoic acid, 496 DCM 4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylamino-styryl)-4H-pyran, 110 DMAC Dimethylacetamide, 453 DMF N,N-Dimethylformamide, 93, 189, 305, 481 DMNPAA 2,5-Dimethyl-4-(p-nitrophenylazo)anisole, 39 DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide, 70 DMT Dimethyl terephthalate, 360 DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid, 52, 266 DR-1 Disperse Red 1, 43 DSC Differential scanning calorimetry, 351 DyC-82 Dysprosium fulleride, 24 E3VC N-Ethyl-3-vinylcarbazole, 15 ECZ N-Ethylcarbazole, 41 EL Electroluminescence, 25, 94 ENB Ethylidene norbornene, 316 EPDM Ethylene propylene diene monomer, 316 ESIPT Intramolecular proton-transfer, 36 GC Gas chromatography, 536 GF Glass fiber, 185 HALS Hindered amine light stabilizer, 191 HBA 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 524Index 573 HEMA 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 260, 305, 501 HIPS High impact poly(styrene), 154 HMD Hexamethylenediamine, 392 HPA Heteropolyacid, 159, 294 HQ Hydroquinone, 286, 524 IOL Intraocular lenses, 314 IPA Isophthalic acid, 359, 391 IR Infrared, 37, 153, 397, 482 ITO Indium tin oxide, 25, 108, 538 IV Intrinsic viscosity, 143, 194, 212, 363 LC Liquid chromatography, 536 LCD Liquid crystalline display, 500, 525 LCM Liquid composite molding, 401 LCP Liquid crystal polymer, 186, 522 LED Light-emitting diode, 14 MA Methacrylic acid, 260 MDI Diisocyanatodiphenyl methane, 452 MDMO-PPV Poly(2-methoxy-5-(3,7-dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene), 115 MEH-PPV Poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene), 30, 91 MPD m-Phenylenediamine, 454, 487 MTBE Methyl-tert-butyl ether, 160, 260574 High Performance Polymers MXDA m-Xylylenediamine, 392 NDC Dimethyl-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate, 348 NEN Ethylene dinaphthoate, 357 NLO Nonlinear optical, 3 NMP N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 177, 211, 244, 290, 425, 453, 479 NMR Nuclear magnetic-resonance spectroscopy, 356 NOM Natural organic matter, 260 NPDA Neopentyldiamine, 410 NVK N-Vinylcarbazole, 1 NVP N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, 259 ODA 4,4-Oxydianiline, 452 ODCA 2,5-Bis-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 329 ODPA-APB-8-AA Poly(4,4-oxydiphthalic anhydride-1,3-aminophenoxybenzene-8-azaadenine), 317 OXD Oxadiazole, 31 P3O Poly(2,6-diphenyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), 152 PA Poly(amide), 148, 184, 252, 356, 391, 423, 449 PAE Poly(arylene ether), 194, 400 PAES Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 183, 237 PAI Poly(amide imide), 449 PANI Poly(aniline), 29, 187 PAS Poly(arylene sulfide), 179Index 575 PBD 2-(4-Biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 11, 340 PBN Poly(butylene naphthalate), 359 PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate), 185, 356 PC Poly(carbonate), 365, 411, 533 PCB Printed circuit board, 151, 194 PECA Poly(ethylene-1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene arylate), 359 PECVD Plasma enhanced CVD, 373 PEDOT Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), 109 PEE Poly(ether ester), 361 PEEK Poly(ether ether ketone), 209, 263, 294 PEG Poly(ethylene glycol), 9 PEI Poly(ether imide), 214, 376, 475 PEK Pol(yether ketone), 209, 287 PEN Poly(arylene ether nitrile), 283 Poly(ethylene naphthalate), 118, 348 PENA 4-(1-Phenylethynyl)1,8-naphthalic anhydride, 487 PEP Poly(ethylene-2,7-phenanthrate), 360 PEPA 4-(Phenylethynyl)-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid anhydride, 476 PEPC Poly(N-epoxypropyl)carbazole, 13 PES Poly(ethersulfone), 239 PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate), 332, 349, 398 PETI Phenylethynyl terminated imide, 487576 High Performance Polymers PHDP Poly(1-hexyl-3,4-dimethyl-3,5-pyrrolylene), 22 PI Poly(imide), 214, 317, 449, 475 PL Photoluminescence, 25, 105 PMDA Pyromellitic dianhydride, 476 PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate), 32, 100 PNV Poly(1,5-naphthylene vinylene), 98 POD-DPE Poly(4,4-diphenyl ether-1,3,4-oxadiazole), 334 PODA Poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole), 329 POF Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene), 110 PP Poly(propylene), 226, 399, 544 PPA Poly(phosphoric acid), 334 Poly(phthalamide), 391 PPE Poly(phenylene ether), 139 PPESK Poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone), 258 PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide), 175, 293 PPSA Poly(1,4-phenylene sulfide-1,4-phenyleneamine), 187 PPSAA Poly(phenylene sulfide-phenyleneamine-phenyleneamine), 189 PPSO Poly(p-phenylene sulfoxide), 192 PPT Poly(pentylene terephthalate), 356 PPV Poly(p-phenylene vinylene), 31, 89, 308, 334, 378 PPX Poly(p-xylylene), 69 PPY Poly(pyrrole), 12Index 577 PS Poly(styrene), 15, 150, 365 PSI Poly(arylene ether sulfide), 183 PT Poly(1,2,4-triazole), 301 PTFE Poly(tetrafluoroethylene), 182, 215, 250, 496 PTK Poly(arylene thioether ketone), 251 PTT Poly(trimethylene terephthalate), 364 PU Poly(urethane), 315, 456 PVA Poly(vinyl alcohol), 118 PVAc Poly(vinyl acetate), 494 PVD Physical vapor deposition, 373 PVK Poly(N-vinylcarbazole), 1, 340 PVP Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), 265 PVPh Poly(vinylphenol), 375 RAFT Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer, 15 ROMP Ring opening metathesis polymerization, 94 SB Sodium benzoate, 351 SG Styrene/glycidyl methacrylate, 365 SPAENK Sulfonated poly(arylene ether nitrile ketone), 295 SPPEKN Sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone nitrile), 295 TAZ 3-(4-Biphenylyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole, 306 TBBPL 3,3,5,5-Tetra-tert-butyl biphenol, 240578 High Performance Polymers TEP Triethyl phosphate, 265 TFPX α,α,αα-Tetrafluoro-p-xylylene, 70 THF Tetrahydrofuran, 10, 72, 98, 183 TIP Thermally induced phase inversion, 223 TMDQ Tetramethyldiphenyl quinone, 143 TMLA Trimellitic acid, 347 TNF 2,4,7-Trinitro-9-fluorenone, 1 TNFDM (2,4,7-Trinitrofluorene-9-ylidene)-malononitrile, 41 TPA Terephthalic acid, 361, 391, 524 TPD N,N-Bis-(3-methylphenyl)-N,N-diphenylbenzidine, 11 UF Ultrafiltration, 259 CHEMICALS p-Acetaminophenol, 543 Acetic anhydride, 250, 458, 481, 486, 525, 529 Acetonitrile, 15, 287, 468 4-Acetoxybenzoic acid, 525, 530, 531 2-Acetoxy-5-vinylphenyl-benzotriazole, 309 Acetylacetone, 33 Acetylene, 2, 301, 303, 438 Acrolein, 318 2-Acryamido glycolic acid, 260 Acrylamide, 254, 312 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate, 312 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid, 260 Acrylic acid, 2, 24, 254, 260, 408 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, 412 Acryloyl chloride, 312, 314 5-Acryloyloxyethoxycarbonylmethyl-7-hydroxy-1,2,4-triazolo[1.5-a]pyrimidine, 311 Adipic acid, 392, 393, 396, 464Index 579 N-Alkyloxadiazolium hydrosulfate, 339 2-Allyl-6-methylphenol, 139, 151 γ-Alumina, 193 Aluminum chloride, 248 Aluminum oxide, 12, 220, 373, 462 Amidosulfonic acid, 403 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenoxy)-pyridine, 424, 425 6-Amino-1-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,3-trimethylindane, 477, 479 3-Aminobenzoic acid, 452 4-Aminobenzoic acid, 215, 452 3-Amino-2-cyclohexene-1-one, 452 3-Amino-4-methylbenzoic acid, 460, 461 4-Amino-4-nitrodiphenyl ether, 454 Amino[2.2]paracyclophane, 70 4-Aminophenol, 496, 524, 529, 542 p-Aminophenol, 287 3-(3-Aminophenyl)-5-[3-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,2,4-triazole, 307 3-(3-Aminophenyl)-5-[3-(4-aminophenylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-triazole, 307 γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 154, 404 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole, 302, 317–320 5-Aminotriazole, 318 ω-Aminoundecanoic acid, 393 5-Amino-1-vinyltetrazole, 319 Amino-p-xylylene, 82 Ammonium carbonate, 156 Ammonium metavanadate, 141 Ammonium nitrate, 320 Aniline hydrochloride, 303 Anthracene, 13, 21 Antimony pentachloride, 187, 188 Antimony trioxide, 155, 349, 351, 360, 361 Arsenic pentafluoride, 106, 107 8-Azaadenine, 318 Azelaic acid, 393 2-(4-Azepan-1-yl-benzylidene)-malononitrile, 40 4-Azido-tetrafluorobenzoic acid, 215 1,1-Azobis-(1-acetoxy-1-phenylethane), 11 4,4-Azobis-(4-cyanopentanoic acid), 8 2,2-Azobis-(2-cyanopropanol), 8 2,2-Azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 8, 11 2,2-Azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, 312 2,2-Azobisisobutyronitrile, 3, 8, 9, 11, 13, 23, 305 Azodicarbonamide, 498580 High Performance Polymers Benzene arsonium fluoroborate, 309 Benzene-1,4-bis-(phenylene vinylene), 103 1,4-Benzenedicarboximidic acid dihydrazide, 330, 332 Benzene iodonium fluoroborate, 309 4-Benzenesulonylphenyl phenyl ether, 213 1-Benzoate 2-naphthoate ethylene, 357 Benzoic acid, 393, 396, 398 Benzonitrile, 263, 286, 318 Benzophenone, 223, 312 3,3,4,4-Benzophenone dianhydride, 477, 481 3,3,4,4-Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 494 1-Benzothiazol-3-phenyl-pyrazoline, 32 Benzotriazole, 317 5-(2H-Benzotriazole-2-yl)-2,2,4,4-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 312 5-(2H-Benzotriazole-2-yl)-2,2,4-trihydroxy-4-acryloxybenzophenone, 313 3-Benzoyl-4-acetoxybenzoic acid, 530, 531 Benzoyl chloride, 146, 148 Benzyl alcohol, 463 2-Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butanone-1, 11 Benzyl-1-pyrrolecarbodithioate, 15 4,4-Biphenol, 524 4-Biphenyl-4-allyloxybenzoate, 536 4-Biphenylcarboxylic acid, 223 3,3,4,4-Biphenyl dianhydride, 477, 487, 498, 503 4,4-Biphenylene, 243 Biphenyl-2,3,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 476 Biphenyl-3,3,4,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 476 Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 476 2-(4-Biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 11, 26, 31, 33, 106, 107, 110 3-(4-Biphenylyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole, 306 Bis-(allyl ether) tetrabromobisphenol A, 155 1,4-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 477 4,4-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzophenone-3,3-disulfonic acid, 496 4,4-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 461 4,4-Bis-(p-aminophenoxy)diphenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 307 Bis[4-(p-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]dimethylsilane, 479 2,2-Bis[4-(4-amino-phenoxy) phenyl] hexafluoroisopropylidene, 477 1,3-Bis[5-[3-(p-aminophenoxy)-phenyl]-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzene, 307 2,2-Bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane, 477, 487 Bis(aminophenoxy phenyl)-sulfone, 489 Bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone, 503 N,N-Bis(4-aminophenyl)-N,N-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 468Index 581 2,3-Bis(4-aminophenyloxyphenyl)-quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid, 424 1,5-Bis(3-aminophenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one, 452, 456 1,1-Bis(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethane, 498 2,3-Bis(4-aminophenyl)-quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid, 424 Bis-(aminophenyl)-sulfone, 241 4,4-Bis(4-aminophenylthio)benzophenone-3,3-disulfonic acid, 496 Bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, 503 4,4-Bis[(4-amino)thiophenyl] benzophenone, 501 2,2-Bis(3-amino-4-toluyl)hexafluoropropane, 503 1,4-Bis(bromodifluoromethyl)benzene, 72 3,5-Bis-(tert-butyl)-phenol, 306 1,3-Bis[(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl]-phenylene, 33 1,3-Biscarbazolyl propane, 43 4,4-Bis-((3-carboxyphenoxy)(p-benzoyl))-phenyl sulfone, 252 1,4-Bis(4-carboxyphenoxy)naphthalene, 423, 424 2,6-Bis(4-carboxyphenoxy)naphthalene, 423, 424 2,5-Bis-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 330 Bis(4-carboxyphenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 393 2,2-Bis[N-(4-carboxyphenyl)-phthalimidyl]hexafluoropropane, 461 1,4-Bis-(chloromethyl)-2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)benzene, 98 2,5-Bis-(chloromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 337, 338 Bis-(4-chlorophenyl)-sulfone, 241, 242, 291 Bis-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-pentaerythritol diphosphite, 363 1,3-Bis(2,3-dicarboxyl-phenoxy)benzene dianhydride, 477 1,4-Bis(3,4-dicarboxyl-phenoxy)benzene dianhydride, 477 4,4-Bis(3,4-dicarboxyl phenoxyphenyl)-isopropylidene dianhydride, 476, 477 4,4-Bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfone dianhydride, 489 4,4-Bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfone dianhydride, 489 1,4-Bis-(dichloromethyl)-benzene, 89, 91, 93, 94 Bis-((4,6-difluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,C-2)(picolinato)Ir(III), 33, 36 1,5-Bis-(4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-phenoxy)-naphthalene, 210 Bis-(4-fluorophenyl)-sulfide, 176, 187 Bis-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfone, 245, 247 2,6-Bis-(hydroxybutyl) naphthalate, 360 4,4-Bis-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)pentanoic acid, 144 Bis-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene)-ether, 361 Bis-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene)-fluorene, 361 Bis-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene)-sulfone, 361 2,6-Bis-(hydroxyethoxycarbonyl)naphthalene, 350 2,6-Bis-(hydroxyethyl)arylate, 359, 360 Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-biphenol, 361 Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-bisphenol A, 361 Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-bisphenol H, 361582 High Performance Polymers Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-hydroquinone, 361 2,6-Bis-(hydroxyethyl) naphthalate, 360 Bis-(hydroxymethylcyclohexane)-arylate, 360 1,1-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl-1-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-vinylphenyl ether, 267 9,9-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-fluorene, 284, 287 2,2-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 284, 293 Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-hydrazide, 303 Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane, 243 1,4-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylene dihydrazide, 303 1,1-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenyl ethane, 243 2,2-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 243 Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-sulfone, 240, 241, 247 Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 241 N,N-Bis-(3-methylphenyl)-N,N-diphenylbenzidine, 11, 33 1,4-Bis-(2-methylstyryl)-benzene, 103 (1,4-Bis-(1,3,4-oxadiazole)-2,5-di(2-ethylhexyloxy)phenylene)-5,5-diyl, 30 2,2-Bis-(l,3-oxazoline), 363 Bis-(pentafluorophenyl)-sulfide, 176, 183 Bis-(pentafluorophenyl)-sulfone, 183 4,4-Bisphenol S, 241 Bisphenol A, 148, 155, 187, 210, 212, 239, 240, 284, 291, 360 Bisphenol A dianhydride, 476, 489 1,4-Bis(phenoxymethyl)benzene, 70, 73 1,4-Bis[(phenylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, 70, 73 2,5-Bis-(2-thienyl-1-cyanovinyl)-1-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-4-methoxybenzene, 32 2,5-Bis-(2-thienyl-2-cyanovinyl)-1-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-4-methoxybenzene, 32 1,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, 70, 74 2,2-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine, 503 Boron trifluoride, 248 Bromoanil, 18 p-Bromobenzaldehyde, 141 4-Bromo-4,4-dihydroxytriphenylmethane, 139, 141, 145 4-Bromodiphenyl ether, 223 1-Bromonaphthalene, 223 Bromonaphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 347 N-Bromo succinimide, 74, 319 1,4-Butanediol, 361 4-Butoxy-3-propyl-1-(4-nitrophenylazo)benzene, 39, 42 Butyl acrylate, 184 n-Butylacrylate, 408 tert-Butyl alcohol, 8, 161 N-Butyl-N-(4-azidophenyl)thiourea, 215Index 583 Butyl benzyl phthalate, 45 4-tert-Butylcatechol, 240 2-Butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 373 tert-Butylhydroquinone, 212, 524 n-Butyllithium, 17, 18, 162 n-Butyl methacrylate, 309 tert-Butyl oxide, 75 4-tert-Butylphenol, 244 2-tert-Butylphenyl-5-biphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 34, 35 2-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-5-4-[(4-vinylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 24, 341 Cadmium octoate, 463 Cadmium selenide, 49 Calcium metasilicate, 404 Calcium oxide, 408 Calcium terephthalate, 437 ε-Caprolactam, 316, 392, 393, 463 2-(Carbazol-9-yl)ethyl methacrylate, 32, 40 6-(Carbazol-9-yl)hexyl methacrylate, 40 1-(3-Carbomethoxyacryloyl)-5-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 321 2-Carboxyl-6-hydroxyethoxycarbonylnaphthalene, 350 4-Carboxyl[2.2]paracyclophane, 70 2-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindoline-5-carboxylic acid, 452, 456 Cellulose triacetate, 378 Chloroanil, 18 Chlorobenzene, 23, 241, 242, 291 4-Chlorobenzenesulfinate, 245 Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 242 4-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 241 3-Chloro-2,6-difluorobenzonitrile, 286 2-Chloroethyl ether, 14 2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether, 13 2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzonitrile, 286 1-Chloronaphthalene, 192, 223 p-Chloronitrobenzene, 452 p-Chlorophenol, 293 2-Chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 431 Chlorophenylsulfonyl phenoxide, 245 Chlorophthalic anhydride, 476 Chlorophyll, 49 Chlorosulfonic acid, 148, 161, 162, 249, 250, 265, 338 2-Chloroterephthaloyl chloride, 212, 424, 431 Chlorotrimethylsilane, 162584 High Performance Polymers Chloro-p-xylylene, 74 Cholesteryl benzoate, 521 Chrome oxide, 436 Citraconic anhydride, 146, 147, 476, 477 Citric acid, 156, 400 Cobalt acetate, 361 Copper bromide, 407 Copper 4-bromobenzenethiolate, 176, 181 Copper chloride, 145 Copper iodide, 407 Coronene, 13 Coumarin, 107, 340 m-Cresol, 453 o-Cresol, 141, 455 Cumene, 463 p-Cyanobenzoyl chloride, 288 5-Cyanoisophthaloyl chloride, 288 1,4-Cyclohexanediamine, 477 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol, 359, 360 Cyclohexanone, 142 Cyclohexene oxide, 8 Decafluorodiphenyl ketone, 267 Decamethylenediamine, 393 Deoxyribonucleic acid, 52, 266 1,4-Diacetoxybenzene, 525 β,β-Diacetyl-4-methoxystyrene, 39 p-Diaminobenzene, 252 3,5-Diaminobenzoic acid, 496, 503 4,4-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 393 2,2-(4,4-Diaminodicyclohexyl)propane, 393 4,4-Diamino-3,3-dimethyldiphenylmethane, 477, 479 1,8-Diamino-3,6-dioxaoctane, 453 3,4-Diaminodiphenyl ether, 424, 452 4,4-Diaminodiphenyl ether, 452, 455 4,4-Diaminodiphenyl ether, 424, 425, 431 4,4-Diaminodiphenylmethane, 452, 463 2,4-Diamino-4-fluoroazobenzene, 467 4,4-Diamino-4-methoxytriphenylamine, 468 2,4-Diamino-4-methylazobenzene, 467 2,4-Diamino-4-nitroazobenzene, 467 2,4-Diamino-4-(4-nitrophenyl-diazenyl)azobenzene, 467 2,6-Diaminopyridine, 317 3,5-Diamino-1,2,4-triazole, 317Index 585 2,4-Diamino-4-trifluoromethoxyazobenzene, 467 Dibenzoylperoxide, 456 4,4-Dibromobiphenyl, 176, 182 1,2-Dibromoethene, 93 α,α-Dibromo-α,α,α,α-tetrafluoro-p-xylene, 74 α,α-Dibromo-p-xylene, 89, 93, 110 2,6-Di-tert-butyl phenol, 240, 286 N,N-Di(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(2-pyridyl) phenylamine, 33 Dibutyltindilaurate, 380 N,N-Di(carbazol-3-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 5 1,2-Dichlorobenzene, 9 o-Dichlorobenzene, 143, 476 p-Dichlorobenzene, 175, 177 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile, 284, 287, 295 4,4-Dichlorobenzophenone, 182, 252, 496 4,4-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, 210, 239, 240, 243, 244, 252, 263 1,2-Dichloroethane, 143, 265, 288 3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole, 306, 307 1,9-Dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane, 93 Dichloro-p-xylylene, 76 Dicumyl peroxide, 155 2-Dicyanomethylene-3-cyano-2,5-dihydrofuran, 39 4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylamino-styryl)-4H-pyran, 107, 110 4-(Dicyanovinyl-N,N-diethylaniline), 43 9,9-Didodecylfluorene-2,7-diyl, 30 1,4-(N,N-Diethylamino)anthraquinone, 110 Diethylaminodicyanostyrene, 41 4-Diethylaminoethyl benzoate, 501 Diethylene glycol, 256, 260 Diethylfumarate, 13 2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 373 2,6-Difluorobenzonitrile, 284, 286, 290, 295 4,4-Difluorobenzophenone, 212 4,4-Difluorodiphenyl ketone, 210, 211 4,4-Difluorodiphenyl sulfone, 240, 243–246, 248 2,7-Difluoro-9,10-dithiaanthracene, 190 3,5-Difluoro-4-hydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 253 3,5-Difluorophenylmagnesium bromide, 253 2,7-Difluorothianthrene, 190 4,4-Diflurobiphenyl, 182 Dihexamethylenetriamine, 399 9,9-Dihexylfluorene-2,7-divinylene-m-phenylene vinylene, 51586 High Performance Polymers o-Dihydroxybenzene, 181 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, 245 4,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone, 210 4,4-Dihydroxydiethoxydiphenyl sulfone, 256 2,4-Dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 241 4,4-Dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 240, 241, 243, 284, 286 2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene, 524 2,7-Dihydroxynaphthalene, 249, 284, 290 2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 313 1,6-Di(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,7-dione, 284 1,6-Di(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,7-dione, 287 2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1,3-2H-dibenzotriazole, 313 p-Diiodobenzene, 252 p,p-Diiododiphenyl sulfone, 252 Diisocyanatodiphenyl methane, 452, 482 Diisopropylamine, 316 Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 145 m-Diisopropylbenzene, 286 3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine, 461 4-Di(2-methoxyethyl) aminobenzylidene malononitrile, 42 2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 11 Dimethylacetamide, 225, 453, 454 Dimethylacetonitrile, 196 Dimethylacrylamide, 534 4-Dimethylaminopyridine, 147 3,3-Dimethyl-l,1-binaphthalene, 461 2,2-Dimethyl-4,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 452, 461 4-Dimethylbutylamine, 147 N,N-Dimethylcarbamyl chloride, 242 Dimethylchlorosilane, 537 3,3-Dimethyl-4,4-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 393, 409 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-3-butane), 152 2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline , 34 N,N-Dimethylformamide, 10, 162, 242, 453, 492 4,4-Dimethyl-1,7-heptanediamine, 409 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone oxime, 316 1,3-Dimethylimidazolidinone, 290 Dimethyl isophthalate, 366 2,3-Dimethylmaleic anhydride, 505 2,6-Dimethyl naphthalate, 360, 366 Dimethyl-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate, 348, 361 2,5-Dimethyl-4-(p-nitrophenylazo)anisole, 39, 41, 42 2,5-Dimethyl-4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyl benzyl ether, 43Index 587 2,5-Dimethyl-4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyl octyl ether, 43 2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone oxime, 316 2,6-Dimethylphenol, 141, 143, 151, 152, 163, 194 Dimethyl phthalate, 476 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 373 2-(5,5-Dimethyl-3-styryl-cyclohex-2-enylidene)-malononitrile, 45 Dimethyl sulfoxide, 70, 72, 145, 286, 497 Dimethyl terephthalate, 337, 361, 397 3,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole, 301, 302, 316 3,6-Dimethyl-9-vinylcarbazole, 11 3,6-Dinitro-9-vinylcarbazole, 21 9,9-Dioctylfluorene, 50, 335 1,6-Dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,7-dione, 287 1,4-Diphenoxybenzene, 210, 213 2,6-Diphenoxybenzonitrile, 288 4,4-Diphenoxybenzophenone, 249 N,N-(4,4-Diphenyleneethylene)bis(4-phenylethynylphthalimide), 487 44-Diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 330, 332 9,10-Diphenylethynylanthracene, 13 N,N-Diphenylformamide, 223 Diphenylguanidine, 143, 144 Diphenyl methyl phosphate, 223 2,6-Diphenylphenol, 139, 141, 142 N,N-Diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 7 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl, 14 N,N-Diphenyl-7-(2-(4-pyridinyl)-ethenyl)-9,9-di-n-decyl-9H-fluorene-2-amine, 45 4,4-Diphenyl sulfone, 243 3,6-Diphenyl-vinylcarbazole, 21 4,7-Diselenophen-2-yl-2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole, 49 4,7-Diselenophen-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, 49 Disperse Red 1, 43 3,3-Disulfonate-4,4-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, 295 4,7-Di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, 50 Dodeca-fluoro[2.2]paracyclophane, 72 Durene, 476 Dysprosium fulleride, 24 Enantholactam, 393 Epibromohydrin, 146, 151 Epichlorohydrin, 146, 151 9-(2,3-Epoxypropyl)carbazole, 2, 13 Ethyl acetate, 10, 120, 160, 463 Ethyl-2-bromo-2-methylpropionate, 39588 High Performance Polymers N-Ethylcarbazole, 40, 41, 43 9-Ethyl-3-carbazolecarboxaldehyde, 17 N-Ethylcarbazole-3,6-dicarboxylic acid, 334 Ethylene carbonate, 360 Ethylene chlorohydrin, 312 Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 143 Ethylene dibenzoate, 357 Ethylene dinaphthoate, 357 Ethylene glycol, 360 Ethylene glycol mono methyl ether, 145, 260 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, 316 1-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)-2,5-dimethyl-4-(4-nitrophenylazo)benzene, 39, 42 1-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)-2,5-dimethyl-4-(4-nitrophenylazo)benzene, 44 Ethyl mercaptan, 240 Ethyl methacrylate, 309 4-Ethyl[2.2]paracylophane, 70, 78 2-Ethyltetramethylenediamine, 393, 409 N-Ethyl-3-vinylcarbazole, 15 Ethynylaniline, 505 3-Ethynylphenol, 183 9-Fluorenone, 287 4-Fluorobenzenesulfinate, 240, 245 2-Fluorobenzonitrile, 284, 290 4-Fluoro-4-hydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 240, 245 5-[(4-Fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-fluorobenzoic acid, 240, 245 (Fluorophenyl)(trifluorophenyl) sulfone, 240, 245 2-Formyl-6-naphthoic acid, 347, 348 Fumaric acid, 2, 24, 146, 147, 150, 400 Fumaroyl chloride, 305 Germanium oxide, 351 Glycidyl acrylate, 312 N-Glycidylcarbazole, 13 Glycidyl methacrylate, 314, 365 γ-Glycidylpropylmethoxysilane, 404 Glycidyl tosylate, 151 Heteropolyacid, 294 1-Hexadecylamine, 42 2-Hexadecyloxy-5-methoxybenzene-1,4bis-(4-dimethylaminophenylene vinylene), 103 1,5-Hexadiene, 12 4,4-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol, 267, 284, 295 4,4-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene)-diphenyl, 267 4,4-Hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic dianhydride, 493, 498, 503Index 589 Hexahydroxytriphenylene, 525 N,N-Hexamethylenebis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamide), 405 Hexamethylenediamine, 392, 393, 407 Hexamethylphosphoramide, 72, 428 1,6-Hexane diisocyanate, 316 m-Hexaphenyl ether, 288 4-(4-(Hexyloxy)phenyl)-3,5-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole, 308 High impact poly(styrene), 154 R-Hirudin, 82 Hydrazine, 155, 337 Hydrazine sulfate, 332, 337 Hydrogen fluoride, 248, 267 Hydrogen sulfide, 78, 178, 179, 191 6-Hydroperoxy-6-hexanelactam, 403 Hydroquinone, 210–212, 243, 524 2-(2-Hydroxy-7-acryloyloxynaphthyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 313 2-[2-Hydroxy-4-alkoxy-(2-oxypropyl methacrylate)phenyl]2H-4-methoxybenzotriazole, 314 Hydroxyapatite, 220 p-Hydroxy benzaldehyde, 141 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 524, 526 3-Hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one, 486 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole, 486 6-Hydroxy[1,3-bis-(4-hydroxyphenylsulfonyl]benzene, 241 7-Hydroxy-5-carboxymethyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 311 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid, 524 1-Hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 51 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate, 311, 312 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 260, 305, 306, 315, 501, 540 (β-Hydroxyethyl)naphthalate, 349 N-Hydroxymethylmethacrylamide, 314 2-Hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid, 524 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 186 4-Hydroxy phenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 210, 212 4,4-[1-[4-[1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene], 505 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 13, 14 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1(2H)-phthalazinone, 295 9-(3-Hydroxypropyl)carbazole, 41 N-Hydroxypyridine-2-thione, 254 Hypochlorous acid, 432 2-Imidazolidinone, 70 Indium tin oxide, 25, 29, 34, 108 Isophorone diamine, 452, 458590 High Performance Polymers Isophthalic acid, 337, 359, 371, 391, 392, 407, 428, 524 Isophthalonitrile, 392 Isophthaloyl bislaurocaprolactam, 401 Isophthaloyl chloride, 212, 330, 332 4,4-Isopropylidene diphenyl, 267 Laurolactam, 392, 393, 413 Liquid crystal polymer, 522 Lithium hydroxide, 431 Lithium naphthalene, 17 Lithocholic acid, 524 Magnesia, 436 Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, 151 Maleic anhydride, 24, 146, 147, 150, 151, 185, 400, 408, 456, 477, 488, 533 Malonic acid diethyl ester, 316 Manganese acetate, 349, 351 Melamine cyanurate, 374 2-Mercaptoethanol, 259, 260 3-Mercaptopropionic acid, 287 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 537 Methacrylamide, 312 Methacrylic acid, 2, 260 Methacrylic acid 6-[3-(2-cyano-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-vinyl)-carbazol-9-yl]hexyl ester, 2–4 Methacrylic acid 6-[3-(diphenyl-hydrazonomethyl)-carbazol-9-yl]hexyl ester, 2–4 Methacrylic acid 6-[3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-vinyl]-carbazol-9-yl]hexyl ester, 3, 4 Methacrylic anhydride, 146, 147 N-Methacryloxypropyl carbazole, 40, 41 N-Methacryloxypropyl-3-(p-nitrophenyl)azo carbazole, 40 Methacryloyl chloride, 41, 312, 314 Methanesulfonic acid, 189, 192, 196, 222, 287, 338 4-(5-Methoxy-2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)resorcinol, 314 2-Methoxy-5-(3,7-dimethyloctyloxy)benzene-1,4-diacetonitrile, 124 p-(Methoxymethyl)benzyl chloride, 94 1-Methoxynaphthalene, 223 p-Methoxyphenol, 99 4-Methoxyphenyl-4-allyloxy benzoate, 537 Methoxyphenylisocyanate, 306 4-Methoxyphenylsulfonyl chloride, 253 Methyl-(4-anilino-phenyl) sulfide, 187, 188 N-(α-Methylbenzyloxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 41 p-Methylbenzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, 70 2-Methyl-1-butanol, 79Index 591 Methyl-tert-butyl ether, 160, 260 Methyl chloromethyl ether, 148, 161 2-Methyl-1,5-diaminopentane, 413 Methylene chloride, 17, 182, 265, 291 2-Methyleneglutaric dinitrile, 392 Methyl ethyl ketone, 260, 454 Methyl isobutyl ketone, 525 Methyl mercaptan, 240 Methyl methacrylate, 29, 254 α-Methylnadic anhydride, 452 4-(α-Methylnadimido)-benzoic acid, 452 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline, 454 2-Methylpentamethylenediamine, 392, 393, 399, 409 N-Methyl-4-picolinium hexafluorophosphate, 157 Methylpiperidine, 399 4-Methyl-pyrazolo[3.4-b]quinoline, 37 N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 177, 211, 244, 290, 334, 427, 453, 479 N-(4-Methylsulfinyl)phenylene-N-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 189 4-Methylsulfoxy-diphenylamine, 196 Methyltri-n-octylammonium chloride, 143 Molybdenum disulfide, 436 Monoethanolamine, 79, 224 Monomethyl-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate, 348 Montmorillonite, 12 Morpholine, 250 Nadic anhydride, 456, 477, 486, 505 p-Nadimidochlorobenzene, 176, 183 1-Naphthaldehyde, 455 2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 347, 349, 350, 361, 366, 371, 375, 524 1,5-Naphthalenediol, 330, 337 Naphthalocyanine, 37 2-Naphthoic acid, 348 1,2-Naphthoquinone-2-diazido-5-sulfonyl chloride, 505 2-α-Naphthyl-5-(4-vinylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 11 Neopentyldiamine, 393, 410 3-Nitroaniline, 454 Nitrogen dioxide, 78 3-Nitromesidine, 454 4-(4-Nitrophenyl-diazenyl) phenyl-1,3-diamine, 467 N-(4-Nitrophenyl)-1-prolinol, 46 Octadecylacrylate, 537 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-Octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophane
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