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 |  موضوع: كتاب The Rubber Formulary الأربعاء 19 أبريل 2023, 3:13 am | |
| 
أخواني في الله
أحضرت لكم كتاب
The Rubber Formulary
by
Peter A. Ciullo
R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc.
Norwalk, Connecticut
Norman Hewitt
PPG Industries, Inc.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
و المحتوى كما يلي :
CONTENTS
RUBBER .1
INTRODUCTION .1
COMPOUNDING MATERIALS .4
RUBBER PROCESSING .49
PHYSICAL TESTING OF RUBBER 55
NATURAL RUBBER, POLYISOPRENE .73
TIRE CARCASS COMPOUND .74
TIRE BLACK SIDEWALL COMPOUND 75
TIRE COVER STRIP COMPOUND .76
TIRE CHAFER/RIM FLANGE COMPOUND .77
TIRE BEAD FILLER/APEX COMPOUND 77
TIRE BELT SKIM COMPOUND 79
TIRE BASE TREAD 81
AGRICULTURAL SEMI-PNEUMATIC TIRE 83
MOTOR MOUNT .84
WIPER BLADE 85
PIPE GASKET .86
PIPE GASKET .87
POLYISOPRENE SEAL .88
FOOTWEAR FOXING OR TOE CAP COMPOUND 89
EXTRUSION COMPOUNDS 90
CONVEYOR BELT COVER 91
BRIDGE BEARING PAD 92
BLOWOUT PREVENTER .93
PHARMACEUTICAL BOTTLE STOPPER 94
RUBBER BAND .95
RUBBER SPRING .96
RACQUET BALL .97
RUBBER THREAD .98ii
CONTENTS
TRANSLUCENT ARTICLE .99
HIGH RESILIENCE COMPOUND 100
DUROMETER 40 COMPOUND FOR TEAR STRENGTH .101
DUROMETER 45 COMPOUND FOR MOTOR MOUNT .102
DUROMETER 55, OZONE RESISTANCE, HANDLE GRIP .102
DUROMETER 55, OZONE RESISTANCE, HANDLE GRIP .103
DUROMETER 60 COMPOUND FOR LOW COST .104
DUROMETER 60, HEAT RESISTANCE & TEAR STRENGTH 105
DUROMETER 60, TEAR STRENGTH, LOW HEAT BUILD-UP .106
DUROMETER 64, LOW ROLLING RESISTANCE TRUCK TREAD 108
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR BRASS ADHESION .110
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR LOW HEAT BUILD-UP 111
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR THICK ARTICLES .112
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND FOR EXERCISE BAND .114
DUROMETER 75 COMPOUND FOR BUSHINGS .115
DUROMETER 77 COMPOUND FOR REVERSION RESISTANCE 116
DUROMETER 80 COMPOUND FOR SOLING .117
DUROMETER 80 COMPOUND FOR FIBER REINFORCED .119
DUROMETER 93 COMPOUND FOR EASY PROCESSING .120
STYRENE-BUTADIENE, POLYBUTADIENE .121
SBR SEAL 122
TREAD RECIPE .123
TIRE TREAD RECIPE .124
TREAD RECIPE .125
TREAD STOCK .126
DUROMETER 62 COMPOUND FOR LT TREAD .127
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND, HIGH PERFORMANCE TREAD 129
DURO 68, LOW ROLLING RESISTANCE PASSENGER TREAD 131
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND, HIGH PERFORMANCE TREAD 132
DUROMETER 74, WET TRACTION, TEAR STRENGTH .134
TIRE TOE STRIP COMPOUND .136
DUROMETER 90 COMPOUND FOR ROLLS 137iii
CONTENTS
DUROMETER 93 COMPOUND FOR ROLLS 138
CREPE SOLE FORMULATIONS 139
SOLE FORMULATIONS 140
CELLULAR SHOE SOLING 141
CELLULAR SHOE SOLING 142
CELLULAR SHOE SOLING 143
TEAR AND ABRASION RESISTANT SOLING 144
DUROMETER 48 COMPOUND FOR FOOTWEAR .145
DUROMETER 60 COMPOUND FOR FOOTWEAR .146
DUROMETER 62 COMPOUND FOR FOOTWEAR .147
DUROMETER 64, ABRASION RESISTANCE, FOOTWEAR .148
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR FOOTWEAR, ZINC-FREE 149
DUROMETER 68 COMPOUND FOR TRANSLUCENT SOLING 150
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND FOR SHOE SOLES 151
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND FOR SOLING .152
DUROMETER 80 COMPOUND FOR FOOTWEAR .153
DUROMETER 85 COMPOUND FOR SOLING .154
CONVEYOR BELT COVER 155
FRICTION AND SKIM COAT FORMULATIONS .156
GOLF BALL CORES .157
DAMPENING COMPOUND 158
SBR EXTRUSION COMPOUNDS .159
HARD RUBBER FORMULATIONS 160
DUROMETER 64 COMPOUND FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE 161
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE 162
DUROMETER 73 COMPOUND FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE, .163
DUROMETER 75 COMPOUND FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE 164
DUROMETER 80 COMPOUND FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE 165
COMPOUND FOR TEAR STRENGTH, ABRASION RESISTANCE .167
DUROMETER 60, RAPID CURE, LOW HEAT BUILD-UP 168
DUROMETER 65, LOW SET & LOW HEAT BUILD-UP .169
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR TRANSLUCENCE 170iv
CONTENTS
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR TRANSLUCENCE 172
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND, NON-DISCOLORING 173
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND FOR SEMI-OIL RESISTANCE .174
DUROMETER 80, LOW SET, NON-TRANSLUCENT 175
DUROMETER 90 COMPOUND FOR FLOORING 177
NATURAL RUBBER/BUTADIENE BLEND .178
PRESS MOLDED CLOSED CELL SHEET SPONGE 179
PRESS MOLDED CLOSED CELL SHEET SPONGE,
NON-OIL RESISTANT .180
PRESS MOLDED CLOSED CELL SHEET SPONGE 181
PRESS MOLDED CLOSED CELL SHEET SPONGE 182
BUTYL, HALOBUTYL .183
BROMOBUTYL HIGH TEMPERATURE HOSE .184
CHLOROBUTYL STEAM HOSE COMPOUND – TUBE .185
STEAM HOSE TUBE .186
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR STEAM HOSE .187
HEAT-RESISTANT CONVEYOR BELT .188
CHLOROBUTYL COVER COMPOUND FOR CONVEYOR BELT 189
BROMOBUTYL CONVEYOR BELT COVER 190
TIRE WHITE SIDEWALL COMPOUND 191
TIRE INNERLINER COMPOUND 192
CHLOROBUTYL INNERLINER COMPOUND 193
BROMOBUTYL INNERLINER COMPOUND 194
INNERLINERS 195
INNERLINER 196
CHLOROBUTYL EXHAUST HANGER COMPOUND 198
DUROMETER 45 COMPOUND FOR SQUASH BALLS 199
CHLORINATED BUTYL PHARMACEUTICAL CLOSURE 200
BROMOBUTYL PHARMACEUTICAL CLOSURE 201
DUROMETER 55 COMPOUND FOR GENERAL MRG 202
LOW RESILIENCE COMPOUND .204
HIGH HARDNESS COMPOUND 205v
CONTENTS
NEOPRENE 207
AIR CONDITIONER HOSE .208
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR HOSE 209
DUROMETER 63 COMPOUND FOR HOSE 210
DUROMETER 80 COMPOUND FOR HOSE, BRASS ADHESION .212
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND FOR HOSE, SURFACE GLOSS .213
NON-BLACK HOSE COVER .214
DUROMETER 75 COMPOUND FOR BELTS .215
V-BELT RECOMMENDATION 216
NEOPRENE SEAL 217
DUROMETER 40 COMPOUND FOR ROLLS & GASKETS .218
NEOPRENE ROLL COMPOUND .219
AIR SPRING .220
STARTING POINT FORMULATION FOR WET SUIT .221
EXTRUSION COMPOUND, MICROWAVE CURE 222
EXTRUSION COMPOUNDS 223
FORMULATIONS FOR MILITARY APPLICATION .224
FLAME RESISTANT BRIDGE BEARING PAD 225
HIGH HARDNESS COMPOUND 226
DUROMETER 67 PLY SKIM FOR RFL FABRIC AND CORD 227
DUROMETER 60 COMPOUND FOR PLY ADHESION 228
DUROMETER 53 COMPOUND FOR PLY ADHESION 229
DUROMETER 70, TEXTILE ADHESION & MILL RELEASE 230
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND FOR LOW SET .231
DUROMETER 70, SEMI-CONDUCTIVE/DIRECT BONDING 232
DUROMETER 80 COMPOUND FOR ADHESION .234
DUROMETER 60, TEAR STRENGTH & HEAT RESISTANCE 236
DUROMETER 70, TEAR STRENGTH & HEAT RESISTANCE 237
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE 238
PRESS MOLDED CLOSED CELL SHEET SPONGE 239
CELLULAR SHOE SOLING 240vi
CONTENTS
EPDM 241
COOLANT HOSE .242
AUTOMOTIVE RADIATOR HOSE .243
RADIATOR HOSE 244
RADIATOR HOSE 245
SAE J20R, CLASS D-3 SPECIFICATION COOLANT HOSE 246
SAE J20R, CLASS D-1 SPECIFICATION COOLANT HOSE 248
AIR BRAKE HOSE .250
AIR CONDITIONING HOSE COVER COMPOUND 251
HYDRAULIC HOSE TUBE FOR PHOSPHATE ESTERS 253
HIGHLY EXTENDED HOSE .255
STEAM HOSE TUBE .256
STEAM HOSE .257
NON-BLACK, FLAME-RESISTANT COVER 258
LOW COST, NON-BLACK COVER 259
GENERAL PURPOSE HOSE COMPOUND .260
HIGH QUALITY HEAT RESISTANT HOSE 262
VACUUM TUBING .263
GARDEN HOSE TUBE COMPOUND 264
COVER COMPOUND FOR WIRE BRAID HOSE 266
HEAT RESISTANT BELT COVER 268
HIGH TEMPERATURE RESISTANT TRANSMISSION BELT .269
AUTOMOTIVE WINDOW GASKETS 270
WINDSHIELD GASKETS .272
AUTOMOTIVE WEATHERSTRIPS 273
EPDM SEAL .274
GENERAL GASKET .275
WASHING MACHINE GASKET .277
CHLORAMINE RESISTANT COMPOUND .279
FOR MOLDED GASKETS, SEALS, MEMBRANES .279
BUILDING SEALS 280
CURTAIN WALL SEAL .281vii
CONTENTS
LATHE CUT WASHER 282
GENERAL WEATHER-STRIPPING 283
LINESMAN BLANKET CALENDERING COMPOUND 285
UV RESISTANT WHITE SHEET 286
ROOF SHEETING 287
SINGLE PLY ROOFING COMPOUND 289
FLAME RETARDANT SHEETING, MOLDING APPLICATIONS .290
MOTOR LEAD WIRE INSULATION .291
IGNITION CABLE INSULATION .292
IGNITION WIRE INSULATION .293
LOW COST ELECTRICAL INSULATION 295
MEDIUM-HIGH VOLTAGE INSULATION .296
FLEXIBLE CORD INSULATION 297
EPDM HEAVY DUTY JACKET (ASTM D752) .299
FLEXIBLE CORD INSULATION 301
MEDIUM VOLTAGE (15 KV) INSULATION .303
NON-BLACK AUTOMOTIVE BUMPER STRIP .306
BRAKE CUP .307
MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR DIAPHRAGM .308
SOLID TIRE .309
BRAKE CUP .310
AUTOMOTIVE CLOSED CELL EXTRUDED SPONGE .311
DENSE AUTOMOTIVE EXTRUSION COMPOUND 312
70 SHORE A DENSE AUTOMOTIVE EXTRUSION COMPOUND .314
80 SHORE A DENSE AUTOMOTIVE EXTRUSION COMPOUND .315
EXTRUSION COMPOUNDS 317
EXTRUSION COMPOUNDS, MICROWAVE CURE 318
DENSE EXTRUSION COMPOUND FOR LCM CURE 319
GENERAL PURPOSE MOLDING COMPOUND .320
TRANSFER MOLDING COMPOUND 322
HIGH SPEED EXPANDER ROLL .323
90 DUROMETER NON-BLACK ROLL COMPOUND 324viii
CONTENTS
BOAT DOCK BUMPER .325
40 DUROMETER NON-BLACK ROLL COMPOUND 326
50 SHORE A DENSE EXTRUSION COMPOUND 327
PRESS MOLDED CLOSED CELL SHEET SPONGE 328
EXTRUDED SPONGE COMPOUND FOR LCM CURING .329
SPONGE COMPOUND FOR INJECTION MOLDING 331
FLAME RESISTANT COMPOUND .333
MICROWAVE CURE FORMULA .334
WATER SPORTS EQUIPMENT .335
NON BLACK SPORTS EQUIPMENT 336
OUTDOOR MATTING .337
GUN STOCK PAD 338
BUILDING PROFILES .339
C.V. CURED COMPACT PROFILES (UHF OR LCM CURING) .340
EXPANDED PROFILES (UHF OR “SHEAR HEAD” CURING) 341
48 SHORE A COMPOUND 342
621 MPA (90,000 PSI) FLEXURAL MODULUS TPO 343
241 MPA (35,000 PSI) FLEXURAL MODULUS TPO 344
1034 MPA(150,000 PSI) FLEXURAL MODULUS TPO 345
NITRILE .347
FUEL HOSE 348
FUEL HOSE 350
FUEL HOSES 352
GASOLINE RESISTANT LINING .355
TRUCK FUELING HOSE TUBE .357
POLYBLEND FOR FUEL SERVICE 360
AUTOMOTIVE FUEL SERVICE 362
AUTOMOTIVE FUEL HOSE COVER 365
AUTOMOTIVE FUEL HOSE COVER 368
SOUR GASOLINE RESISTANT FUEL HOSE COMPOUND 371
MIL-H-6615B FUEL HOSE .373
MILITARY FUEL & OIL DISCHARGE HOSE TUBE 374ix
CONTENTS
INJECTION FUEL HOSES .376
FREON DIFFUSION & OIL/FUEL RESISTANT COMPOUND .378
POWER STEERING HOSE .379
AIR INTAKE HOSE 380
EMISSION CONTROL HOSE TUBE .382
AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONING HOSE 384
POWER STEERING SERVICE 385
AIR, OIL AND WATER SERVICE 388
GENERAL PURPOSE HYDRAULIC SERVICE 390
HIGH TEMPERATURE HYDRAULIC SERVICE .392
OIL SUCTION AND DISCHARGE SERVICE 394
HOSE FORMULAS .396
LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS SERVICE 398
LPG HOSE 400
LPG RESISTANT HOSE .401
FIRE HOSE COVER .402
HOSE FOR LOW TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE .404
HIGH PRESSURE HOSES 405
MILK HOSE .406
HOSE /BELT COVER FOR -40°C SERVICE 407
GASKET, BRAKE FLUID RESISTANCE 411
70 SHORE A OIL SEAL .412
INTANK ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP ISOLATOR FORMULATION .415
WATER PUMP SEAL COMPOUND FOR 138°C .416
LOW TEMPERATURE CAPABILITY FOR TRUCK HUB SEALS .418
SHOCK ABSORBER SEAL .420
OIL & LOW TEMPERATURE RESISTANT GASKET .422
GASKET, LOW TEMPERATURE AND GREASE RESISTANT 424
CORK GASKET .425
LOW TEMPERATURE GASKET .426
HEAT EXCHANGER GASKET 427
FILTER GASKET .428xC
ONTENTS
GASKETS .430
GASKETS .431
TYPICAL 60 DUROMETER GASKET FORMULATION 434
SHAFT SEAL 436
SHAFT SEAL 437
PRESSURE COOKER SEAL .438
PRESSURE COOKER SEAL .439
TRANSFER MOLDED SEALS .441
O-RING .443
MOLDED GOODS COMPOUNDS .445
MOLDED GOOD FORMULATION .449
MOLDED GOODS FORMULATION .451
MOLDED GOODS FORMULATON 453
MOLDED GOODS COMPOUND 456
MOLDED GOODS COMPOUND 459
MOLDED GOODS COMPOUND 461
MOLDED GOODS COMPOUND 465
MOLDED GOODS COMPOUND 469
MOLDED GOODS FORMULATION .473
ASTM D-2000 SPECIFICATION – 3CH915A25B14E16E36 .475
ASTM D-2000 SPECIFICATION – 2CH820A25B14E15E35F17 477
ROLLS 479
ROLL COMPOUNDS 480
DUROMETER 95 COMPOUND FOR ROLLS 481
DUROMETER 88 COMPOUND FOR ROLLS 482
70 SHORE A ROLL COMPOUNDS .483
NON-BLACK PRINTING ROLLS .484
NON-BLACK ROLLS 95 SHA 485
90 DUROMETER NON-BLACK ROLLS & GENERAL PURPOSE .486
90 DUROMETER NON-BLACK ROLLS & GENERAL PURPOSE .488
75 DUROMETER NON-BLACK FOR ROLL APPLICATIONS .490
NON-BLACK ROLLS 70 SHA 491xi
CONTENTS
40 DUROMETER NON-BLACK ROLL FORMULATION .492
NON-BLACK ROLL COMPOUNDS 494
SOLES WITH HIGH SOLVENT RESISTANCE 495
ANTISTATIC SOLES 496
OIL RESISTANT SOLES 497
CHEMICAL RESISTANT SOLES .498
DUROMETER 68 COMPOUND FOR SOLING .500
DUROMETER 63 COMPOUND FOR SOLING .501
DIRECT MOLDED MICRO-CELLULAR SOLES .502
OIL WELL PACKERS .503
90 DURO DOWNHOLE PACKER COMPOUND .504
PACKERS 507
HIGH TEMPERATURE OIL WELL CABLE JACKET .509
OIL WELL CABLE JACKET COMPOUND .510
DRILL PIPE WIPER COMPOUND .514
DRILL PIPE PROTECTOR COMPOUND .518
ANNULAR BLOWOUT PREVENTER COMPOUND .521
BLACK CABLE SHEATH 60 SHA 525
BLACK CABLE SHEATH 70 SHA 527
BLACK CABLE SHEATH 80 SHA 529
NON-BLACK CABLE SHEATH 70 ShA 531
CONVEYOR BELT, HIGH ABRASION RESISTANCE .533
WHITE FOOD BELT COVERS 534
WHITE FOOD BELT COVERS 534
BLACK 90 DURO PEROXIDE CURED, LOW COMPRESSION SET536
HIGH HARDNESS COMPOUND FOR COMPRESSION MOULD .538
85 SHORE A ULTRA LOW TEMPERATURE RESISTANT .539
80 DUROMETER WHITE RECIPES FOR ABRASION SERVICE .541
DUROMETER 77 COMPOUND FOR TEAR STRENGTH .543
DUROMETER 76 COMPOUND FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE 544
BLACK 65 DUROMETER, GENERAL PURPOSE ABRASION .545
LOW HARDNESS COMPOUNDS .546xii
CONTENTS
DIESEL FUEL PUMP MEMBRANE 547
FUEL PUMP MEMBRANE .548
SHOCK ABSORBER SPECIFICATION 549
AIR SPRINGS FOR HIGHER TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS .550
CONDUCTIVE EXTRUSION COMPOUND .553
FLOORING 554
LOW TEMPERATURE RESISTANT MEMBRANE .555
TRANSFORMER OIL RESISTANCE .556
MILK INFLATORS .557
MILK INFLATORS (BGA) 558
NON-BLACK MILKING MACHINE INFLATIONS .559
TORSIONAL VIBRATION DAMPER 560
INJECTION MOLDED COMPOUND .561
BLACK PEROXIDE CURED, ADHESION TO PRIMED METAL 562
DUROMETER 68 COMPOUND FOR BRASS ADHESION .563
HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE 564
HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE 566
CLOSED CELL SPONGE INSULATION TUBING 568
CLOSED CELL SPONGE INSULATION TUBING 570
VINYL CLOSED CELL SHEET SPONGE .572
VINYL CLOSED CELL SPONGE – FLOTATION .574
LOW DENSITY CLOSED CELL INSULATION 576
COMPOUND TO MEET AMS 7272F 577
CHLORINATED, CHLOROSULFONATED PE 579
FUEL HOSE 580
FUEL HOSE COVER .581
GENERAL PURPOSE HYDRAULIC HOSE COVER 583
POWER STEERING HOSE TUBE AND COVER 584
POWER STEERING RETURN HOSE 585
GENERAL PURPOSE COVER .587
AUTO IGNITION WIRE .588
AIR INTAKE DUCT 589xiii
CONTENTS
ACID RESISTANT ROLL COMPOUND .591
POWER CABLE JACKET 592
HPN CORD .593
WHITE ROOFING COMPOUND 594
LOW DISCOLORATION TRANSLUCENT ARTICLE .595
DUROMETER 65 COMPOUND FOR BRASS ADHESION .596
DUROMETER 75, FABRIC ADHESION & BRASS ADHESION 597
URETHANE .599
25 DUROMETER NON-BLACK SULFUR CURE 600
30 DUROMETER BLACK SULFUR CURE 601
33 SHORE A NON-BLACK SULFUR CURED 602
37 SHORE A NON-BLACK SULFUR CURED 603
40 DUROMETER NON-BLACK SULFUR CURE 604
40 A HARDNESS RANGE .605
50 A HARDNESS RANGE - NON-BLACK .606
50 A HARDNESS RANGE - BLACK 607
50 DUROMETER NON-BLACK SULFUR CURE 608
50 DUROMETER BLACK SULFUR CURE 609
50 DUROMETER NON-BLACK PEROXIDE CURE .610
50 DUROMETER BLACK PEROXIDE CURE 611
60 DUROMETER NON-BLACK SULFUR CURE 612
60 DUROMETER BLACK SULFUR CURE 613
60 DUROMETER NON-BLACK PEROXIDE CURE .614
60 DUROMETER BLACK PEROXIDE CURE 615
BLACK 60 SHORE A .616
60 A HARDNESS RANGE - NON-BLACK .617
60 A HARDNESS RANGE - BLACK 618
70 A HARDNESS RANGE - NON-BLACK .619
70 A HARDNESS RANGE - BLACK 620
70 DUROMETER NON-BLACK SULFUR CURE 621
70 DUROMETER BLACK SULFUR CURE 622
70 DUROMETER NON-BLACK PEROXIDE CURE .623xiv
CONTENTS
70 DUROMETER BLACK PEROXIDE CURE 624
73 SHORE A BLACK SULFUR CURED 625
78 SHORE A BLACK PEROXIDE CURED 626
80 DUROMETER NON-BLACK SULFUR CURE 627
80 DUROMETER BLACK SULFUR CURE 628
80 DUROMETER NON-BLACK PEROXIDE CURE .629
80 DUROMETER BLACK PEROXIDE CURE 630
80 A HARDNESS RANGE - BLACK 631
80 A HARDNESS RANGE - NON-BLACK .632
90 A HARDNESS RANGE - BLACK 633
90 A HARDNESS RANGE - NON-BLACK .634
90 DUROMETER NON-BLACK SULFUR CURE 635
90 DUROMETER BLACK SULFUR CURE 636
90 DUROMETER NON-BLACK PEROXIDE CURE .637
90 DUROMETER BLACK PEROXIDE CURE 638
92 SHORE A BLACK COMPOUND, SULFUR CURE .639
92 SHORE A BLACK COMPOUND, PEROXIDE CURED .640
SILICONE, FLUOROELASTOMERS .641
FUEL HOSE 642
HOSE/EXTRUSION APPLICATIONS 643
HOSE/EXTRUSION APPLICATIONS 644
SILICONE SEAL COMPOUND 645
FLUOROSILICONE SEAL COMPOUND 646
AUTOMOTIVE FLUOROELASTOMER FUEL SEALS 647
NON-BLACK VALVE STEM SEALS .648
LOW TEMPERATURE FLUOROELASTOMER SERVICE SEALS .649
FLUOROELASTOMER SHAFT SEALS .650
FLUOROCARBON SEAL COMPOUNDS 651
O-RING GENERAL PURPOSE, INJECTION MOLDING 652
O-RING APLICATIONS .653
O-RING APLICATIONS .654
O-RING APLICATIONS .655xv
CONTENTS
DUROMETER 50 COMPOUND FOR RESILIENCE, KEYPADS .656
MOLDED GOODS APPLICATIONS 657
MOLDED GOOD APPLICATIONS .658
MOLDED GOOD APPLICATIONS .659
FLUOROELASTOMER MOLDED GOODS .660
INJECTION MOLDABLE .661
CALENDERING COMPOUND .662
LOW HARDNESS FLUOROELASTOMER ARTICLES 663
NO POSTCURE FLUOROELASTOMER ARTICLES .664
LOW TEMPERATURE 665
FOOD GRADE APPLICATIONS 666
FABRIC COMPOSITE/CALENDERED SHEET APPLICATIONS .667
AGGRESSIVE OIL/COOLANT/BASE RESISTANT .668
AGGRESSIVE OIL/COOLANT/BASE RESISTANT .669
SILICONE SPONGE 670
ACRYLATE, EPICHLOROHYDRIN .671
ECO HIGH TEMPERATURE HOSE 672
HOSE FORMULAS .675
ACRYLATE SEAL COMPOUND 677
ACRYLATE SEAL COMPOUND 678
HIGH HEAT SERVICE WIRE INSULATION OR CABLE JACKET 679
FUEL HOSE 682
FUEL HOSE COVER .684
ECO SEAL COMPOUND 686
TRANSMISSION FLUID FILLER TUBE SEAL 687
FORMULAS FOR SMOOTH EXTRUSIONS 689
FORMULA FOR LOW TEMPERATURE FLEXIBILITY 690
FORMULA FOR LOW WATER SWELL 692
35 SHORE A COMPOUND 693
50 DUROMETER COMPOUND 694
60 DUROMETER COMPOUND 696
60 DURO COMPOUNDS .699xvi
CONTENTS
DUROMETER 70 COMPOUND FOR HEAT RESISTANCE .701
SPECIALTY RUBBERS .703
HEAT RESISTANT HOSE 704
HOSE LINER 705
INNERLINER COMPOSITION FOR SEVERE SERVICE .706
TIRE CURING BLADDER 707
NEW TIRE WHITE SIDEWALL COMPOSITION .708
HEAT RESISTANT ENGINE MOUNT .710
AUTOMOTIVE AIR DUCT .711
ROLL COMPOUND 712
FA ROLL COMPOUNDS 713
TYPICAL ST COMPOUND .714
COMPOUNDS FOR ASTM D-2000, TYPE A, CLASS K 715
LOW VOLTAGE CABLE INSULATION 716
HIGH AND LOW DAMPING COMPOUNDS .717
CELLULAR SHOE SOLING 718
DUROMETER 65 EVA COMPOUND, CASTOR WHEELS 719
DUROMETERS 80 & 85 EVA COMPOUNDS,TRANSPARENCY 720
DUROMETER 88 EVA COMPOUND FOR TEAR RESISTANCE 721
DUROMETER 92 EVA COMPOUND FOR FIRE RESISTANCE .722
APPENDIX .723
CHEMICAL ABBREVIATIONS .724
TRADE-NAMED RAW MATERIALS 728
SUPPLIERS’ DIRECTORY .734
USEFUL FACTORS AND CONSTANTS 738
TENSILE STRENGTH CONVERSION TABLE 739
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION TABLE 740
CONVERSION OF MASSES AND MEASURES 741
X724
THE RUBBER FORMULARY
CHEMICAL ABBREVIATIONS
ABS Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
ACM Polyacrylate rubber
ADPA Diphenylamine-acetone reaction product
APPD N-alkyl N’-phenyl p-phenylenediamine
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
BIIR Bromobutyl rubber
BMDC Bismuth dimethyldithiocarbamate
BR Polybutadiene rubber
CBTS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide
CdDEC Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate
CIIR Chlorobutyl rubber
CM Chlorinated polyethylene
CO Epichlorohydrin (homopolymer) rubber
CuDMC Copper dimethyldithiocarbamate
CPPD N-cyclo-N’-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
CR Polychloroprene (neoprene)
CRF Channel replacement furnace black
CSM Chlorosulfonated polyethylene
CTP N-(cyclohexylthio) phthalimide
CV Continuous vulcanization
DBP Dibutyl phthalate
DBPH 2,5 dimethyl 2,5 di(t-butylperoxy) hexane
DBTU Dibutylthiourea
DCP Dicumyl peroxide
DEG Diethylene glycol
DETU 1,3-diethylthiourea
DIDP Diisodecyl phthalate
DOA Dioctyl adipate
DOP Dioctyl phthalate
DOTG Diorthotolylguanidine
DPG Diphenylguanidine
DPPD Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine
DPTH Dipentamethylenethiuram hexasulfide
DPTT Dipentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide
DPTU Diphenylthiourea
DTDM 4,4’-dithiodimorphpline725
APPENDIX
EAA Ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer
ECO Epichlorohydrin rubber
EEA Ethylene-ethylacrylate copolymer
ENR Epoxidized natural rubber
EPC Easy processing channel black
EPDM Ethylenepropylenediene rubber
EPM Ethylene propylene rubber (copolymer)
ETU Ethylene thiourea
FKM Fluoroelastomer
FVMQ Fluorosilicone rubber
FZ Polyphosphazene rubber
GR Guayule rubber
HAF High abrasion furnace black
HAV Hot air vulcanization
HD 1,4-hexadiene monomer
HDPE High density polyethylene
HER Hydroxyethyl ethr of resorcinol
HMMM Hexmethoxymethylmelamine
HMT (Hexa) Hexamethylenetetramine
HNBR Hydrogenated nitrile rubber
HNS Hydroxylamine neutral sulfate
HPPD N-1,1 dimethylbutyl-N’-phenyl-pphenylenediamine
HSR High styrene resin
HVBR High vinyl polybutadiene rubber
IIR Butyl rubber
IPPD N-isopropyl-N’-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
IR Polyisoprene
IRB Industry reference black
ISAF Industry super abrasion furnace black
ISO International Standards Organization
LCM Liquid curing media
LLDPE Linear low density polyethylene726
THE RUBBER FORMULARY
MBOCA Methylene bis(o-chloro anine)
MBM m-phenylenebismaleimide
MBS 4-morpholinyl-2-benzothiazole disulfide
MBT Mercaptobenzothiazole
MBTS Benzothiazyl disulfide
MDA Methylene dianiline
MDI Methylene di-4-phenylisocyanate
MPFR Methyol phenol formaldehyde resin
MQ Silicone rubber
MT Thermal carbon black
MTI 2-mercaptotoluimidazole
NBC Nickel di-n-butyldithiocarbamate
NBR Nitrile rubber
NR Natural rubber
OBTS N-oxydiethylenebenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide
ODPA Di-octyl diphenylamine
OTOS N-oxydiethylene-thiocarbamyl-N-oxydiethylene
sulfenamide
PEG Polyethylene glycol
PMQ Methylphenyl silicone rubber
PPD p-Phenylenediamine
PVC Polyvinyl chloride
PVI Prevulcanization inhibitor
PVMQ Methylphenylvinyl silicone rubber
RSS Ribbed smoked sheet (natural rubber)
RTV Room temperature vulcanization
SAF Super abrasion furnace black
SBR Polystyrene butadiene rubber
SBS Styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
SPF Super processing furnace black
SPH Styrenated phenol
SRF Semi-reinforcing furnace black
TAC Triallylcyanurate
TAIC Triallylisocyanurate
TBBS N-t-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide727
APPENDIX
TBPB t-butyl perbenzoate
TBSI N-t-butyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenimide
TBTD Tetrabutylthiuram disulfide
TBzTD Tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide
TDEC Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate
TETD Tetraethylthiuram disulfide
TiBTD Tetra-isobutylthiuram disulfide
TMQ Polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline
TMTD Tetramethylthiuram disulfide
TMTM Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide
TPE Thermoplastic elastomer
TPNR Thermoplastic natural rubber
XNBR Carboxylated nitrile rubber
ZBEC Zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate
ZBDC Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate
ZEDC Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate
ZDiBC Zinc di-iso-butyldithiocarbamate
ZMBT Zinc mercaptobenzothiazole
ZMTI Zinc mercaptotoluimidazole728
THE RUBBER FORMULARY
TRADE-NAMED RAW MATERIALS
Trade Name Chemical Description Supplier
A172; A174;
A189
Silane coupling agents Osi
Adaphax Sulfurless factice Harwick
Adiprene Millable polyurethane Uniroyal
Admex Polymeric plasticizers Huls
Aflas Tetrafluoroethylene/propylene Dyneon
Agerite Antioxidants Vanderbilt
Aktisil Silane treated fillers Struktol
Altax MBTS accelerator Vanderbilt
Amax MBS accelerator Vanderbilt
Amberex Factice Harwick
Aminox Diphenylamine-acetone Uniroyal
Anox HB Trimethyl dihydroquinoline Great Lakes
Antilux Wax blend Rhein Chemie
Antozite 67 6PPD antiozonant Vanderbilt
Arazate Zinc diphenyl dithiocarbamate Uniroyal
Armide Oleamide Akzo
Armoslip CP Amide wax Akzo
Atomite Calcium carbonate ECC Intl.
Benzoflex Diethyleneglycol dibenzoate Eastman
BIK Treated Urea Uniroyal
Bisoflex 111 Ether adipate B P Chemical
BLE Acetone-diphenyl amine Uniroyal
Budene Polybutadiene Goodyear
Butazate Butyldithiocarbamate Uniroyal
Cabosil Fumed silica Cabot
Caloxol Calcium oxide Harwick
Captax Mercaptobenzothiazole Vanderbilt
Carbowax Polyethylene glycol OSi
Caytur Isocyanate curatives for PU DuPont
Celogen Blowing agent Uniroyal
Cereclor Chlorinated paraffins ICI
Chemigum Nitrile elastomers Goodyear
Cohedur RL Resorcinol / HMMM Bayer
Corax Carbon blacks Degussa
Cumar Courmarone indene resins Neville729
APPENDIX
Cyrez HMMM Bonding agent Cytec
DAP Diallyl phthalate C P Hall
Delac Accelerators Uniroyal
Desical P Calcium oxide / oil Harwick
DIAK Curatives for fluoroelastomers DuPont
DiCup 40 Dicumyl peroxide, 40% Hercules
Dispergum N Zinc fatty acids Blachford
DSC 18 Mercaptopropyl triethoxysilane Harwick
Durax CBS accelerator Vanderbilt
Durosil Precipitated silica Degussa
Dutral TER EPDM elastomers Enichem
Dyphos Lead cure activators N L Industries
Echo S Thiadiazole Hercules
Elastomag Magnesium carbonate Morton
Elvax Ethylene vinvl acetate resins DuPont
END 75 Ethylene thiourea Rhein Chemie
Engage Ethylene copolymers DuPont Dow
Epon 828 Epoxy resin Natrochem
Escorez Tackifier resins Exxon
Europrene N Nitrile elastomers Enichem
Flectol H TMQ Uniroyal
Flexamine Antioxidant Uniroyal
Flexol Plasticizer Union Carbide
Flexon Petroleum oil Exxon
Flexricin Recinolate plasticizers Harwick
Flexzone Antiozonants Uniroyal
Fluorel Fluoro elastomers 3M
Glicogum Polyethylene glycol Great Lakes
Hakuenka CC Precipitated calcium carbonate H M Royal
Hallco 3425 Process aid C P Hall
Hercoflex 900 Polyester plasticizer Hercules
Hi-Sil Precipitated silicas PPG Industries
HVA 2 N,N’phenylene dimaleimide DuPont Dow
Hycar 1312 Liquid NBR Goodrich
Hydral 710 Aluminum trihydrate Alcoa
Hydrin Chlorohydrin elastomers Zeon
HyTemp Acrylic elastomers Zeon730
THE RUBBER FORMULARY
Intol SBR elastomers Enichem
Irganox Antioxidants Ciba-Geigy
Kadox Zinc oxides C P Hall
Keltan EPDM rubber DSM
Kenamide Wax lubricant Kenrich
Kenflex A1 Plasticizer Kenrich
Ketjenblack Conductive black Akzo
Koresin Butylphenol-acetylene Struktol
Lithene AH Polybutadiene, low M.W. Revertex
Luperco Peroxide curatives Atochem
Maglite D Magnesium oxide Harwick
Marinco H Magnesium hydroxide Marine Magnesium
Mark PVC stabilizers Argus
Mesamoll Phenol alkyl sulfonic esters Bayer
Metalyn Plasticizers Hercules
Millathane Millable polyurethanes TSE
Mistron Vapor Talc Luzenac
Monex TMTM accelerator Uniroyal
Morfax MDB accelerator Vanderbilt
MP1500 Talc Specialty Minerals
Multifex MM Precipitated calcium carbonate Specialty Minerals
Naugard Antioxidants Uniroyal
Naugawhite Non-staining antioxidant Uniroyal
Naugex Accelerators Uniroyal
Neophax Factice Harwick
Nipol Nitrile elastomers Zeon
Nipol DM NBR / PVC elastomers Zeon
Nordel EPDM elastomers DuPont Dow
Nucap Mercaptosilane treated clay Huber
Nulok Amine silane treated clay Huber
Nyad Wollastonite Nyco
Nysyn Nitrile rubber DSM
Octamine DDPA antioxidant Uniroyal
Octoate Z Zinc Octoate Vanderbilt
Opex Dinitrosopentamethylene tetramine Uniroyal
Paraplex Polymeric plasticizers C P Hall
PE 200 Pentaerthritol Hercules731
APPENDIX
PE 617A Polyethylene, low M.P. Allied Signal
Percadox Peroxides Akzo
Perkacit Accelerators Flexys
Peroximon Peroxides Atochem
Plasthall Plasticizers CP Hall
Plioflex SBR Goodyear
Pliolite S6 High styrene SBR Goodyear
Polygard Nonyl phenyl phosphite Uniroyal
Polymist PTFE lubricant Ausimont
Polyplastol Fatty acids Great Lakes
Profax Polypropylene Himont
Purecal Calcium carbonate Witco
Pyrax Pyrophyllite Vanderbilt
Regal 300 Carbon black Cabot
Reofos Iso-propylated phenylphosphate Ciba-Geigy
Resin 741D Disproportionated rosin Hercules
Resinex Aromatic hydrocarbon resin Harwick
Rhenocure Accelerators Rhein Chemie
Rhenogran Accelerator masterbatches Rhein Chemie
Royalene EPDM Uniroyal
Santicizer Ester plasticizers Flexys
Santocure Accelerator Flexys
Santoflex Antidegradants Flexys
Santovar Hydroquinone antioxidant Flexys
Saret Acrylic co-agents Sartomer
Satintone W Calcined clay Engelhard
SI69 Triethoxysilylpropyl tetrasulfide Degussa
Silene 732D Precipitated silica PPG Industries
Silteg Aluminum Silicate Degussa
Socal U Calcium carbonate LaPorte (UK)
Solflex SSBR Goodyear
SP6700 Phenol-formaldehyde resin Schenectady
SR 1501 Resorcinol resin Schenectady
SR 350, etc. Acrylic co-agents Sartomer
Stangard Antioxidants Harwick
Struktols Process aids Struktol
Sulfads DPTT Vanderbilt
Sundex Aromatic oils Sun Refining
Sunolite Microcrystalling wax Witco
Sunpar Paraffinic oils Sun Refining
Sunthene Naphthenic oils Sun Refining732
THE RUBBER FORMULARY
Technoflon Fluoro elastomers Ausimont
Tellurac Tellurium dithiocarbamate Vanderbilt
Tenex Wood rosin Hercules
Tetrone A DPHT DuPont Dow
Thancure Zinc chloride / MBTS TSE
Thiate Thiourea accelerators Vanderbilt
Thiokol Polysulfide elastomers Morton
Tinuvin 622 Antioxidant Ciba-Geigy
TiPure R960 Titanium dioxide DuPont
TP90B Alkoxyethyl formal Morton Thiokol
TP95 Alkoxyethyl adipate Morton Thiokol
Translink 555 Silane treated clay Engelhard
Trigonox Peroxides Akzo
Tuads Thiuram accelerators Vanderbilt
Tuex Thiuram accelerators Uniroyal
Tyrin Chlorinated polyethylenes DuPont Dow
Unads Thiuram accelerators Vanderbilt
Vanax Accelerators Vanderbilt
Vanox Antidegradants Vanderbilt
Vanstay 9100 Antioxidant Vanderbilt
VanWax H Blended waxes Vanderbilt
Varox Peroxide curatives Vanderbilt
Versamag Magnesium hydroxide Marine Magnesium
Vibrathane Millable polyurethane Uniroyal
Vistalon EPDMs Exxon
Viton B600 Fluoro elastomer DuPont
Vocol Phosphate accelerator Flexys
VPA #3 Process aid DuPont
Vulcan 5H Carbon black Cabot
Vulcup 40 KE Dicumyl peroxide, 40% on clay Hercules
Vulkalent A NNDPA Retarder Bayer
Vulkanol 85 Aromatic polyether Bayer
Vulkanox Accelerators Bayer
Vulklor Tetrachlorbenzoquinone Uniroyal
Vultac 2 Alkylphenol disulfide Atochem
Vultrol N,Nitroso diphenyl amine Uniroyal
WB212 Fatty acid blend Struktol
Whitetex Calcined clay Engelhard
Wingstay Antioxidants Goodyear733
APPENDIX
Wingtack Hydrocarbon resin Goodyear
Zeolex Sodium aluminum silicate Huber
Zetax Zinc mercaptobenzothiazole Vanderbilt
Zetpol HNBR Zeon
Zimate Dithiocarbamates Vanderbilt
Zisnet FPT Triazine triazole Zeon734
THE RUBBER FORMULARY
SUPPLIERS’ DIRECTORY
3M Company
3M Center
Saint Paul, MN 55133
612-733-2087
Akzo Nobel Chemicals Inc.
3560 West Market St.
Akron, OH 444333
706-592-9121
Alcoa/ Industrial Chem. Div.
P.O. Box 300
Bauxite, AR 72011
800-860-3290
Allied Signal
Columbia Rd. & Park Ave.
Morristown, NJ 07960
201-455-5872
Amoco Chemicals
801 Warrenville Road
Lisle, IL 60532
800-621-4567
Argus Div., Witco Corp.
520 Madison Ave.
New York, NY 10022
212-605-3600
Ashland Chemical Co.
Indust. Chemical & Solvents Div.
P.O. Box 2219
Columbus, OH 43216
614-790-3333
Ausimont USA
10 Leonards Lane
Thorofare, NJ 08086
609-853-8119
Bayer
2603 West Market St.
Akron, OH 44313
330-836-0451
HL Blachford, Ltd.
2323 Royal Windsor Drive
Mississauga, ON Canada L5J1K5
905-823-3200
BP Chemical
4440 Warrensville Center Rd.
Warrensville Heights, OH 44128
216-586-6455
Cabot Corp.
Industrial Ruber Blacks
8000 Miller Court Easr
Norcross, GA 30071
800-472-4889
Cabot Corp., Tire Blacks
6600 Peachtree Dunwoody Rd.
Atlanta, GA 30326
770-399-8688
Ciba Specialty Chemicals
540 White Plains Rd.
Tarrytown, NY 10591
914-785-2000
CP Hall Co.
311 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
312-554-7400
Cytec Industries Inc.
5 Garret Mountain Plaza
West Paterson, NJ 07424
201-357-3100735
APPENDIX
Degussa Corp.
65 Challenger Rd.
Ridgefield Park, NJ 07600
201-641-6100
DSM Copolymer Inc.
P.O. Box 2591
Baton Rouge, LA 70821
800-824-0357
DuPont
10th & Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19898
800-441-7111
Dupont Dow Elastomers LLC
300 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
302-792-4346
Dyneon LLC
6744 33rd Street
North Oakdale, MN 55128
612-733-5353
Eastman Chemical Products
P.O. Box 431
Kingsport, TN 37662
615-229-2000
ECC International Inc.
5775 Peachtree Dunwoody Rd., NE
Atlanta, GA 30342
404-303-4411
Engelhard Corp.
101 Wood Ave.
Iselin, NJ 08830
908-205-5000
Enichem Elastomers America Inc.
2000 West Loop South
Houston, TX 77027
800-441-3646
Exxon Chemical Americas
13501 Katy Freeway
Houston, TX 77001
281-870-6000
Flexys America LP
260 Sprinside Drive
Akron, OH 44333
330-666-4111
Goodyear Chemical
1485 East Archwood Ave.
Akron, OH 44316
330-796-7480
Great Lakes Chemical Corp.
P.O. Box 2200
West Lafayette, IN 47906
317-497-6234
Harwick Chemical Corp.
60 South Seiberling St.
Akkron, OH 44305
330-798-9300
Hercules Inc.
Hercules Plaza
Wilmington, DE 19894
800-247-4372
Himont Inc.
2801 Centerville Rd.
Wilmington, DE 19850
302-996-6000736
THE RUBBER FORMULARY
JM Huber Corp.
4940 Peachtree Industrial Blvd.
Norcross, GA 30071
770-441-1301
ICI
Wilmington, DE 19897
302-886-3811
Kenrich Petrochemicals Inc.
140 East 22nd St.
Bayonne, NJ 07002
201-823-9000
Luzenac America Inc.
8985 East Nichols
Englewood, CO 80112
800-325-0299
Marine Magnesium Co.
995 Beaver Grade Rd.
Coraopolis, PA 15108
412-264-0200
Morton International
100 North Riverside Plaza
Chicago, IL 60606
312-807-3328
Natrochem Inc.
Exley Ave.
Savannah, GA 31498
912-236-4464
Neville Chemical Co.
2800 Neville Rd.
Pittsburgh, PA 15225
412-331-4200
NL Industries
Wyckoffs Mill Rd.
Hightstown, NJ 08520
800-955-6661
Nyco Minerals Inc.
124 Mountain View Dr.
Willsboro, NY 12996
518-963-4262
Osi Specialties Group
39 Old Ridgebury Rd.
Danbury, CT 06810
800-295-2392
PPG Industries Inc.
One PPG Place
Pitttsburgh, PA 15272
412-434-2413
RT Vanderbilt Co. Inc.
30 Winfield St.
Norwalk, CT 06855
Revertex Americas
2700 Papin St.
St. Louis, MO 63103
314-771-7852
Rhein Chemie Corp.
1008 Whitehead Rd. Ext.
Trenton, NJ 08638
609-771-9100
Sartomer Co. Inc.
502 Thomas Jones Way
Exton, PA 19341
610-363-4100737
APPENDIX
Schenectady International Inc.
P.O. Box 1046
Schenectady, NY 12301
518-370-4200
Specialty Minerals Inc.
640 North 13th St.
Easton, PA 18042
610-250-3348
Struktol Co. of America
P.O. Box 1649
Stow, OH 44224
330-928-5188
Sun Refining & Marketing Co.
P.O. Box 7438
Philadelphia, PA 19101
800-832-4737
Technical Processing Co.
106 Railroad Ave.
Paterson, NJ 07509
201-278-4950
TSE Industries
5260 113th Avenue North
Clearwater, FL 34620
813-573-7676
Union Carbide Corp.
39 Old Ridgebury Rd.
Danbury, CT 06817
800-335-8550
Uniroyal Chemical Co. Inc.
World Headquarters
Middlebury, CT 06749
203-573-3630
Witco Corp.
One American Lane
Greenwich, CT 06831
203-552-3359
ZeonChemicals Inc.
P.O. Box 37620
Louisville, KY 40211
800-735-3388
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