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عدد المساهمات : 18967 التقييم : 35407 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتاب Microcontroller Prototypes with Arduino and a 3D Printer الإثنين 20 مارس 2023, 6:33 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Microcontroller Prototypes with Arduino and a 3D Printer Learn, Program, Manufacture Dimosthenis E. Bolanakis Department of Air Force Science Hellenic Air Force Academy Athens Greece
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents About the Author xi List of Figures xii List of Tables xxvi Preface xxvii Acknowledgments xxx Abbreviations xxxi Syllabus xxxv 1 The Art of Embedded Computers 1 Overview of Embedded Computers and Their Interdisciplinarity 1 Computer vs. Embedded Computer Programming and Application Development 2 Group 1: Programmable Logic Devices 3 Group 2: Reconfigurable Computers 4 Group 3: Microcomputers 4 Group 4: Single-Board Computers 6 Group 5: Mobile Computing Devices 6 TPACK Analysis Toward Teaching and Learning Microcomputers 7 TPACK Analysis of the Interdisciplinary Microcontroller Technology 7 Content Knowledge (The What) 8 Technology Knowledge (The Why) 9 Pedagogical Knowledge (The How) 11 From Computational Thinking (CT) to Micro-CT (μCT) 12 CT Requirement and Embedded Computers 13 Microcomputers and Abstraction Process 14 The μCT Concept: An Onion Learning Framework 15 “Transparent” Teaching Methods 17 The Impact of Microcontroller Technology on the Maker Industry 19 Hardware Advancement in μC Technology 20 Software Advancement in μC Technology 23 The Impact of Arduino on the μC Community 23 Where Is Creativity in Embedded Computing Devices Hidden? 26 Creativity in Mobile Computing Devices: Travel Light, Innovate Readily! 26 Communication with the Outside World: Sensors, Actuators, and Interfaces 28 Conclusion 30 2 Embedded Programming with Arduino 31 NumberRepresentationand Special-FunctionCodes 31 Arduinoand CCommonLanguageReference 34 Workingwith Data(Variables,Constants,and Arrays) 36 ArduinoUARTInterfacetotheOutsideWorld(PrintingData) 39 ArduinoEx.2–1 40 ArduinoEx.2–2 44 ProgramFlowof Control(Arithmeticand BitwiseOperations) 47 ArduinoUARTInterface(FlowofControlandArithmetic/ BitwiseExamples) 52 ArduinoEx.2–3 52 ArduinoEx.2–4 53 ArduinoEx.2–5 54 ArduinoEx.2–6 59 ArduinoEx.2–7 63 CodeDecomposition(Functionsand Directives) 69 ArduinoEx.2–8 69 Conclusion 72 Problem2–1(DataOutputfromtheμCDevice:DatatypesandBytesReservedbythehw) 73 Problem2–2(DataOutputfromtheμCDevice:LogicalOperatorsin Control Flow) 73 Problem2–3(DataInputtotheμCDevice:ArithmeticandBitwiseOperations) 73 Problem2–4(CodeDecomposition) 73 3 Hardware Interface with the Outside World 75 DigitalPinInterface 75 ArduinoEx.3.1 76 ArduinoEx.3.2 77 ArduinoEx.3.3 81 ArduinoEx.3.4 82 ArduinoEx.3.5 84 AnalogPinInterface 86 ArduinoEx.3.6 87 ArduinoEx.3.7 91 InterruptPinInterface 91 ArduinoEx.3.8 94 UARTSerialInterface 96 ArduinoEx.3.9 97 ArduinoEx.3.10 98 ArduinoEx.3.11 99 SPISerialInterface 101 ArduinoEx.3.12 103Contents ix ArduinoEx.3.13 110 ArduinoEx.3.14 115 ArduinoEx.3.15 121 I2CSerialInterface 122 ArduinoEx.3.16 125 ArduinoEx.3.17 130 ArduinoEx.3.18 135 ArduinoEx.3.19 142 Conclusion 146 Problem3.1(DataInputand Outputto/fromthe μCUsingPush-Button and LED IOUnits) 147 Problem3.2(PWM) 147 Problem3.3(UART,SPI,I2C) 147 4 Sensors and Data Acquisition 149 EnvironmentalMeasurementswith ArduinoUno 149 ArduinoEx.4–1 150 DAQAccompanyingSoftwareof theEx.4–1 157 DAQAccompanyingSoftwarewithGraphicalMonitoring FeatureViagnuplot 166 ArduinoEx.4–2 169 Orientation,Motion,and GestureDetectionwith Teensy3.2 171 ArduinoEx.4–3 173 ArduinoEx.4–4 174 ArduinoEx.4–5 177 ArduinoEx.4–6 184 DAQAccompanyingSoftwareforOrientation,Motion, and Gesture Detection with gnuplot 191 RealTimeMonitoringwithOpenGL 193 DistanceDetectionand1DGestureRecognitionwithTinyZero 200 ArduinoEx.4–7 201 ArduinoEx.4–8 205 DAQAccompanyingSoftwareforDistanceMeasurements 209 ColorSensingandWirelessMonitoringwithMicro:bit 211 ArduinoEx.4–9 212 ArduinoEx.4–10 216 OpenGLExampleApplyingtoRGBSensing 220 ArduinoEx.4–11 222 Conclusion 226 Problem4–1(DataAcquisitionofAtmosphericPressure) 226 Problem4–2(FusionofLinearAccelerationand BarometricAltitude) 226 Problem4–3(1DGestureRecognition) 226 Problem4–4 (ColorSensing) 226x Contents 5 Tinkering and Prototyping with 3D Printing Technology 227 TinkeringwithaLow-costRCCar 227 ArduinoEx.5.1 231 ArduinoEx.5.2 236 APrototypeInteractiveGamefor SensoryPlay 237 HardwareBoardsof thePrototypeSystem 238 AssemblyProcessofthe3DPrintedPartsoftheSystem’sEnclosure 243 FirmwareCodeDesignand UserInstructions 249 ArduinoEx.5.3 250 ArduinoEx.5.4 253 ArduinoEx.5.5 256 ArduinoEx.5.6 260 3DPrinting 262 Modeling3DObjectswithFreeCADSoftware 262 Preparingthe3DPrintswithUltimakerCuraSoftware 269 3DPrintingwithPrimaCreatorP120 272 PresentationoftheRest3DModelsofthePrototypeInteractiveGame 276 PrototypeB(Modelingthebattery.stlPart) 276 PrototypeC(Modelingthebooster.stlPart) 278 PrototypeD(Modelingthespeaker.stlPart) 283 PrototypeE(Modelingthecover.stlPart) 284 PrototypeF(Modelingthebutton.stlPart) 287 PrototypeG(Modelingthesensor.stlPart) 290 PrototypeH(Modelingthefront.stlPart) 290 Conclusion 294 Problem5.1(TinkeringwithaLow-costRCCar) 294 Problem5.2(APrototypeInteractiveGamefor SensoryPlay) 294 Problem5.3(APrototypeInteractiveGamefor SensoryPlay) 295 Problem5.4(APrototypeInteractiveGamefor SensoryPlay) 296 Problem5.5(3DPrinting) 296 References 297 Index a absolute height 169, 187, 189, 190, 193, 226 absolute orientation 177, 181 acknowledge 4, 35, 123, 128, 129 b baud rate 41, 54, 88, 94, 96, 98, 101, 154, 158–160, 162, 166, 169 bitmask 65, 80, 81, 84, 104, 106 bootloader 19, 22, 24, 43, 57, 173, 204, 205 bottom‐up design approach 249, 250, 253, 256, 260 byte 31, 34, 36–39, 43–45, 47, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63, 64, 66, 71, 73, 77, 97, 103–105, 108, 110, 113, 119, 123, 125, 126, 128, 134, 135, 138, 140, 159–162, 180, 184 c class 3, 11, 15, 17, 116–118, 121, 135, 136, 140, 208, 223, 251, 253 clock phase (CPHA) 101, 103, 116, 118, 119 clock polarity (CPOL) 101, 103, 116, 118 clock stretching 136 code decomposition 69–73 coefficients (coeffs) 108–110, 112, 113, 128–130, 134, 155, 171 complement representation 33, 63, 66, 69, 71, 72 conditional branch 49, 50 constant 36–47, 50, 94, 205, 206, 251, 253 constructor 116–118, 121, 135, 136, 224 creativity 26–30, 149, 226, 294 critical thinking 187 d data acquisition (DAQ) 4, 92, 93, 106, 108, 126, 149–226, 249 datatypes 36–39, 44, 45, 47, 50, 52, 54, 59, 69, 73, 161, 221, 258 debounce delay 84, 94 decimal 31–34, 38, 39, 43–47, 63, 89, 91, 94, 139, 162 duty cycle (DC) 86, 236 e embedded programming 31–73 Euler angles 177, 179–184, 191–200, 220, 221 external interrupt 91, 93–95 f falling edge 94, 101, 103, 105, 123 file pointer 164, 167–168 finite loop 48, 50, 51, 56 flowchart 12, 47, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 59, 60, 76, 83–85, 110, 111 flow of control 47–68 fractional digits 47 function‐like macros 72, 77, 79, 80 g gimbal lock 180 global variables 43, 44, 70, 76, 77, 83, 110, 154, 236 gravity vector 179–184, 187, 188, 191–194 h header file 2, 69–71, 110, 116, 117, 135, 136, 157–160, 164, 166, 178, 196, 206, 253, 258 hexadecimal 31, 32, 34, 38, 43, 44, 47, 52, 53, 59, 66, 104, 105, 108, 126, 216 i idle state 97, 118 infinite loop 51, 53 initialization expression 50–51 international barometric formula 189, 190 interrupt service routine (ISR) 94 k keywords 39, 44, 48–50, 56, 69, 116, 121, 135 l labels 48, 94 latency 81, 82 least significant bit (LSB) 33, 97, 119, 123, 125, 126, 138–140, 181, 184 linear acceleration 179–184, 187, 191–195, 226 long‐cycle development era 1, 20, 23 loop counter 51, 52, 54, 119, 138, 162, 166, 168, 207, 208 LSB. see least significant bit (LSB) m Makers 1, 5, 7, 19–26, 28, 30, 171, 173, 200, 201, 205, 227, 262 micro‐computational thinking (μCT) 1, 12–19 most significant bit (MSB) 32, 33, 65, 104–106, 108, 112, 119, 123, 138, 181 multiple‐byte read 108–110, 112, 113, 125, 128, 130, 134, 135, 140, 142, 143 multiway branch 48 n nibble 31, 34–36 numeral systems 31–34, 38, 59, 62, 67 numeric string 59–64, 66, 69, 70, 155, 162, 166, 168, 193, 221 o object‐like macros 72, 76, 77 output data rate (ODR) 150–152, 154–156, 161, 162, 166, 168, 182 p pipe 166, 168 pipe pointer 166 pointer 24, 54–59, 63, 66, 69, 70, 158–160, 163, 164, 166–168 polling 91 positional notation 33, 59, 62, 67 postfix 31, 51 predefined iterations 50–52 prefix 31, 38, 51 primitive shapes 262, 263 proprioception 238, 250, 260 pseudo‐architecture 13, 17–19 pseudo‐code 12, 13, 17–19, 47, 51, 69 pseudo‐hardware 13, 17–19 pseudo‐timing diagram 13, 17, 18 pull‐up resistor 83, 85, 94, 123 q quotient 37, 62, 63 r random number generator 260 raw measurements 108 reference voltage 87, 88, 96 remainder 37, 62, 63 RGB color model 216, 220 rising edge 101, 103 s sensor fusion 177, 179, 182 sensory play 237–262, 294–296 sequential programming 4, 34, 47, 73, 75 short‐cycle development era 1, 20, 22, 30 simplicity in design 187, 202, 262, 294 start bit 97 stop bit 42, 97, 158, 159 string 38, 43–45, 47, 56–64, 66, 69, 70, 73, 99, 155, 158, 161, 162, 164, 166, 168, 174, 177, 184, 193, 196, 204, 210, 215, 221, 224, 226, 232, 233 subscript 16, 37, 38, 55, 56, 63, 66, 71 switch bounce 84, 94, 95 t technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) 1, 7–12, 30 tinker 227 TPACK. see technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) transparent teaching methods/strategies 12, 13, 17–19 true/false state 33 truth table 65, 103 typecasting 37, 39, 44, 45, 47, 52, 160 u unconditional branch 48 update expression 51 v variable scope 53 w weighted codes 34 word 14, 26, 27, 31 ,#3D,#Printing,#3D_Printing,#3D-Printing,#3DPrinting,#الطباعة_ثلاثية_الأبعاد,
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