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| موضوع: كتاب Petroleum Geology - From Mature Basins to New Frontiers الإثنين 28 مارس 2022, 4:46 pm | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Petroleum Geology - From Mature Basins to New Frontiers Proceedings of the 7th Petroleum Geology Conference Edited by B. A. Vining and S. C. Pickering Contents VOLUME DVD Contents xi The Technical and Editorial Committee xiii
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Preface xv Global petroleum systems in space and time S. May, R. Kleist, E. Kneller, C. Johnson & S. Creaney The GeoControversies debates J. R. Underhill Virtual fieldtrips for petroleum geoscientists K. J. W. McCaffrey, D. Hodgetts, J. Howell, D. Hunt, J. Imber, R. R. Jones, M. Tomasso, J. Thurmond & S. Viseur Colin Oakman core workshop G. J. Hampson, J. D. Collinson & P. Gutteridge Session: Europe Europe overview G. Goffey Exploration North Sea hydrocarbon systems: some aspects of our evolving insights into a classic hydrocarbon province D. Erratt, G. M. Thomas, N. R. Hartley, R. Musum, P. H. Nicholson & Y. Spisto The search for a Carboniferous petroleum system beneath the Central North Sea R. Milton-Worssell, K. Smith, A. McGrandle, J. Watson & D. Cameron Channel structures formed by contour currents and fluid expulsion: significance for Late Neogene development of the central North Sea basin P. C. Knutz Source rock quality and maturity and oil types in the NW Danish Central Graben: implications for petroleum prospectivity evaluation in an Upper Jurassic sandstone play area H. I. Petersen, H. P. Nytoft, H. Vosgerau, C. Andersen, J. A. Bojesen-Koefoed & A. Mathiesen From thrust-and-fold belt to foreland: hydrocarbon occurrences in Italy F. Bertello, R. Fantoni, R. Franciosi, V. Gatti, M. Ghielmi & A. Pugliese Upper Jurassic reservoir sandstones in the Danish Central Graben: new insights on distribution and depositional environments P. N. Johannessen, K. Dybkjær, C. Andersen, L. Kristensen, J. Hovikoski & H. Vosgerau Architecture of an Upper Jurassic barrier island sandstone reservoir, Danish Central Graben: implications of a Holocene–Recent analogue from the Wadden Sea P. N. Johannessen, L. H. Nielsen, L. Nielsen, I. Møller, M. Pejrup & T. J. Andersen Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of the Hugin Formation, Quadrant , Norwegian sector, South Viking Graben R. L. Kieft, C. A.-L. Jackson, G. J. Hampson & E. Larsen Reappraisal of the sequence stratigraphy of the Humber Group of the UK Central Graben P. J. SansomThe Huntington discoveries: efficient exploration in the UK Central North Sea J. M. Hollywood & R. C. Olson The Jasmine discovery, Central North Sea, UKCS S. Archer, S. Ward, S. Menad, I. Shahim, N. Grant, H. Sloan & A. Cole Prospectivity of the T sequence in the Northern Judd Basin J. M. Rodriguez, G. Pickering & W. J. Kirk Can stratigraphic plays change the petroleum exploration outlook of the Netherlands? F. F. N. Van Hulten Field Development and Production Laggan; a mature understanding of an undeveloped discovery, more than years old A. Gordon, T. Younis, C. Bernard-Graille, R. Gray, J.-M. Urruty, L. Ben-Brahim, J.-C. Navarre, B. Paternoster & G. Evers Managing the start-up of a fractured oil reservoir: development of the Clair field, West of Shetland A. J. Witt, S. R. Fowler, R. M. Kjelstadli, L. F. Draper, D. Barr & J. P. McGarrity Overcoming multiple uncertainties in a challenging gas development: Chiswick Field UK SNS R. Nesbit & K. Overshott The Ensign enigma: improving well deliverability in a tight gas reservoir K. Purvis, K. E. Overshott, J. C. Madgett & T. Niven Maximizing production and reserves from offshore heavy oil fields using seismic and drilling technology: Alba and Captain Fields, UKNS J. M. Hampson, S. F. Walden & C. Bell Locating the remaining oil in the Nelson Field C. E. Gill & M. Shepherd The Buzzard Field: anatomy of the reservoir from appraisal to production F. M. Ray, S. J. Pinnock, H. Katamish & J. B. Turnbull The Scott Field: revitalization of a mature field G. R. Brook, J. R. Wardell, S. F. Flanagan & T. P. Regan Predicting production behaviour from deep HPHT Triassic reservoirs and the impact of sedimentary architecture on recovery S. Kape, O. Diaz De Souza, I. Bushnaq, M. Hayes & I. Turner Sedimentology and unexpected pressure decline: the HP/HT Kristin Field J. G. Quin, P. Zweigel, E. Eldholm, O. R. Hansen, K. R. Christoffersen & A. Zaostrovski An old field in a new landscape: the renaissance of Donan R. R. A. Reekie, E. L. Davies, N. J. Hart, A. T. McInally, J. R. Todd, J. R. McAteer, L. Franoux & E. L. M. Ferguson Techniques in Exploration and Exploitation A road map for the identification and recovery of by-passed pay P. F. Worthington Tilting oil–water contact in the chalk of Tyra Field as interpreted from capillary pressure data I. L. Fabricius & M. A. Rana A holostratigraphic approach to the chalk of the North Sea Eldfisk Field, Norway M. J. Hampton, H. W. Bailey & A. D. Jones Role of the Chalk in development of deep overpressure in the Central North Sea R. E. Swarbrick, R. W. Lahann, S. A. O’Connor & A. J. Mallon Investigating fault-sealing potential through fault relative seismic volume analysis J.-F. Dutzer, H. Basford & S. Purves D acquisition and processing: a North Sea case study on the relative contributions to improved D repeatability E. C. Rushmere, M. Dyce, S. Campbell & A. J. Hill vi CONTENTSApplying time-lapse seismic methods to reservoir management and field development planning at South Arne, Danish North Sea J. V. Herwanger, C. R. Schiøtt, R. Frederiksen, F. If, O. V. Vejbæk, R. Wold, H. J. Hansen, E. Palmer & N. Koutsabeloulis D seismic mapping and porosity variation of intra-chalk units in the southern Danish North Sea T. Abramovitz, C. Andersen, F. C. Jakobsen, L. Kristensen & E. Sheldon Seismic imaging of variable water layer sound speed in Rockall Trough, NE Atlantic and implications for seismic surveying in deep water S. M. Jones, C. Sutton, R. J. J. Hardy & D. Hardy New aeromagnetic and gravity compilations from Norway and adjacent areas: methods and applications O. Olesen, M. Bro¨nner, J. Ebbing, J. Gellein, L. Gernigon, J. Koziel, T. Lauritsen, R. Myklebust, C. Pascal, M. Sand, D. Solheim & S. Usov VOLUME Session: Russia, Former Soviet Union and the Circum-Arctic Russia, FSU and the Circum-Arctic: ‘the final frontier’ J. R. Maynard, A. J. Fraser, M. B. Allen, R. A. Scott & S. Drachev Tectonic history and petroleum geology of the Russian Arctic Shelves: an overview S. S. Drachev, N. A. Malyshev & A. M. Nikishin Assessment of undiscovered petroleum resources of the north and east margins of the Siberian craton north of the Arctic Circle T. R. Klett, C. J. Wandrey & J. K. Pitman Synchronous exhumation events around the Arctic including examples from Barents Sea and Alaska North Slope P. F. Green & I. R. Duddy Offset and curvature of the Novaya Zemlya fold-and-thrust belt, Arctic Russia R. A. Scott, J. P. Howard, L. Guo, R. Schekoldin & V. Pease Charging the giant gas fields of the NW Siberia basin E. Fjellanger, A. E. Kontorovich, S. A. Barboza, L. M. Burshtein, M. J. Hardy & V. R. Livshits Session: North Africa and Middle East Middle East and North Africa: overview J. Redfern & J. Craig From Neoproterozoic to Early Cenozoic: exploring the potential of older and deeper hydrocarbon plays across North Africa and the Middle East J. Craig, D. Grigo, A. Rebora, G. Serafini & E. Tebaldi Palaeohighs: their influence on the North African Palaeozoic petroleum systems R. Eschard, F. Braik, D. Bekkouche, M. Ben Rahuma, G. Desaubliaux, R. Deschamps & J. N. Proust Stratigraphic trapping potential in the Carboniferous of North Africa: developing new play concepts based on integrated outcrop sedimentology and regional sequence stratigraphy (Morocco, Algeria, Libya) S. Lubeseder, J. Redfern, L. Petitpierre & S. Fro¨hlich Integrated petroleum systems and play fairway analysis in a complex Palaeozoic basin: Ghadames–Illizi Basin, North Africa R. J. Dixon, J. K. S. Moore, M. Bourne, E. Dunn, D. B. Haig, J. Hossack, N. Roberts, T. Parsons & C. J. Simmons Biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and thermal maturity of the A -NC exploration well in the Kufra Basin, SE Libya S. Lu¨ning, N. Miles, T. Pearce, E. Brooker, P. Barnard, G. Johannson & S. Scha¨fer CONTENTS viiExploring subtle exploration plays in the Gulf of Suez P. N. Dancer, J. Collins, A. Beckly, K. Johnson, G. Campbell, G. Mumaw & B. Hepworth The hydrocarbon prospectivity of the Egyptian North Red Sea basin G. Gordon, B. Hansen, J. Scott, C. Hirst, R. Graham, T. Grow, A. Spedding, S. Fairhead, L. Fullarton & D. Griffin A regional overview of the exploration potential of the Middle East: a case study in the application of play fairway risk mapping techniques A. J. Fraser Appraisal and development of the Taq Taq field, Kurdistan region, Iraq C. R. Garland, I. Abalioglu, L. Akca, A. Cassidy, Y. Chiffoleau, L. Godail, M. A. S. Grace, H. J. Kader, F. Khalek, H. Legarre, H. B. Nazhat & B. Sallier Sedimentology, geochemistry and hydrocarbon potential of the Late Cretaceous Shiranish Formation in the Euphrates Graben (Syria) S. Ismail, H.-M. Schulz, H. Wilkes, B. Horsfield, R. di Primo, M. Dransfield, P. Nederlof & R. Tomeh Session: Passive Margins Passive margins: overview B. Levell, J. Argent, A. G. Dore´ & S. Fraser Constraints on volcanism, igneous intrusion and stretching on the Rockall–Faroe continental margin R. S. White, J. D. Eccles & A. W. Roberts Properties and distribution of lower crustal bodies on the mid-Norwegian margin R. F. Reynisson, J. Ebbing, E. Lundin & P. T. Osmundsen The breakup of the South Atlantic Ocean: formation of failed spreading axes and blocks of thinned continental crust in the Santos Basin, Brazil and its consequences for petroleum system development I. C. Scotchman, G. Gilchrist, N. J. Kusznir, A. M. Roberts & R. Fletcher Structural architecture and nature of the continent–ocean transitional domain at the Camamu and Almada Basins (NE Brazil) within a conjugate margin setting O. A. Blaich, J. I. Faleide, F. Tsikalas, R. Lilletveit, D. Chiossi, P. Brockbank & P. Cobbold New compilation of top basement and basement thickness for the Norwegian continental shelf reveals the segmentation of the passive margin system J. Ebbing & O. Olesen Some emerging concepts in salt tectonics in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico: intrusive plumes, canopy-margin thrusts, minibasin triggers and allochthonous fragments M. P. A. Jackson, M. R. Hudec & T. P. Dooley Source-to-sink systems on passive margins: theory and practice with an example from the Norwegian continental margin O. J. Martinsen, T. O. Sømme, J. B. Thurmond, W. Helland-Hansen & I. Lunt An integrated study of Permo-Triassic basins along the North Atlantic passive margin: implication for future exploration J. Redfern, P. M. Shannon, B. P. J. Williams, S. Tyrrell, S. Leleu, I. Fabuel Pe´rez, C. Baudon, K. Sˇtolfova´, D. Hodgetts, X. van Lanen, A. Speksnijder, P. D. W. Haughton & J. S. Daly Sedimentology, sandstone provenance and palaeodrainage on the eastern Rockall Basin margin: evidence from the Pb isotopic composition of detrital K-feldspar S. Tyrrell, A. K. Souders, P. D. W. Haughton, J. S. Daly & P. M. Shannon Cretaceous revisited: exploring the syn-rift play of the Faroe–Shetland Basin M. Larsen, T. Rasmussen & L. Hjelm Timing, controls and consequences of compression in the Rockall–Faroe area of the NE Atlantic Margin A. Tuitt, J. R. Underhill, J. D. Ritchie, H. Johnson & K. Hitchen Episodic uplift and exhumation along North Atlantic passive margins: implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity P. Japsen, P. F. Green, J. M. Bonow, E. S. Rasmussen, J. A. Chalmers & T. Kjennerud viii CONTENTSNew methods of improving seismic data to aid understanding of passive margin evolution: a series of case histories from offshore west of Ireland R. J. J. Hardy, E. Querendez, F. Biancotto, S. M. Jones, J. O’Sullivan & N. White WATS it take to image an oil field subsalt offshore Angola? E. Ekstrand, G. Hickman, R. Thomas, I. Threadgold, D. Harrison, A. Los, T. Summers, C. Regone & M. O’Brien Sub-basalt hydrocarbon prospectivity in the Rockall, Faroe–Shetland and Møre basins, NE Atlantic I. Davison, S. Stasiuk, P. Nuttall & P. Keane Intra-basalt units and base of the volcanic succession east of the Faroe Islands exemplified by interpretation of offshore D seismic data M. Ellefsen, L. O. Boldreel & M. Larsen Exploring for gas: the future for Angola C. A. Figueiredo, L. Binga, J. Castelhano & B. A. Vining Session: Unconventional Hydrocarbons Resources Unconventional oil and gas resources and the geological storage of carbon dioxide: overview H. Johnson & A. G. Dore´ Bulk composition and phase behaviour of petroleum sourced by the Bakken Formation of the Williston Basin P. Kuhn, R. Di Primio & B. Horsfield Shale gas in Europe: a regional overview and current research activities H.-M. Schulz, B. Horsfield & R. F. Sachsenhofer UK data and analysis for shale gas prospectivity N. Smith, P. Turner & G. Williams The Western Canada Foreland Basin: a basin-centred gas system D. J. Boettcher, M. Thomas, M. G. Hrudey, D. J. Lewis, C. O’Brien, B. Oz, D. Repol & R. Yuan Tight gas exploration in the Pannonian Basin A. Kira´ly, K. Milota, I. Magyar & K. Kiss Natural fractures in some US shales and their importance for gas production J. F. W. Gale & J. Holder Athabasca oil sands: reservoir characterization and its impact on thermal and mining opportunities M. J. Peacock Resource potential of gas hydrates: recent contributions from international research and development projects T. S. Collett King coal: restoring the monarchy by underground gasification coupled to CCS P. L. Younger, D. J. Roddy & G. Gonza´lez Geological storage of carbon dioxide: an emerging opportunity W. J. Senior, J. D. Kantorowicz & I. W. Wright History-matching flow simulations and time-lapse seismic data from the Sleipner CO plume R. A. Chadwick & D. J. Noy Differences between flow of injected CO and hydrocarbon migration C. Hermanrud, G. M. G. Teige, M. Iding, O. Eiken, L. Rennan & S. Østmo Preparing for a carbon constrained world; overview of the United States regional carbon sequestration partnerships programme and its Southwest Regional Partnership R. Esser, R. Levey, B. McPherson, W. O’Dowd, J. Litynski & S. Plasynski Index Index Page numbers in italic denote figures. Page numbers in bold denote tables. AAPG. See American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) a˚ Basin area Abolag- well stromatolitic carbonates Taoudenni Basin Abu Zenima Acacus Formation acoustic impedance (AI) Chalk units , juxtaposition difference value of zero PHIT relationship South Arne , v. total porosity acoustic pull-ups MMU acquisition and processing. See Four dimensional acquisition and processing acquisition plan ISROCK- seismic survey Rockall Trough active rifting Angola Adriatic basin geological sections hydrocarbon occurrences Porto Corsini East gas field Adriatic Sea aeolian sandstones aeromagnetic compilations average density – basement rocks magnetic properties basement structure map bathymetry and topography map datasets – aeromagnetic bathymetric – gravity – petrophysical – topographic – Greenland – magnetic data methods and applications – modelling Norway – Norwegian–Greenland Sea results – basement structures – North Atlantic oceanic spreading – quaternary sand channels – salt-related magnetic anomalies – sedimentary subcrop pattern – rocks magnetic properties surveys , susceptibility log aeromagnetic data acquisitions NUG aeromagnetic modelling NUG Africa. See also specific areas e.g. North Africa erosion exploring older and deeper hydrocarbon plays – heritage palaeohighs orogen AFTA. See apatite fission track analysis (AFTA) aggradational prism aggrading channels architecture central North Sea basin Late Neogene below Horizon , – geological controls – Ægir ridges spreading rates Ahara High – Algeria – interpretation – stratigraphic architecture – Cambro-Ordovician succession stratigraphic pinchout chronostratigraphic chart Devonian succession interpretation – shape stratigraphic architecture – , Ahara uplift Silurian Ahnet Basin , , , Azzel Matti Ridge chronostratigraphic chart Fammenian sediments Palaeozoic petroleum system AI. See acoustic impedance (AI) airborne laser scanner Airy–Heiskanen root Ajjer Tassil outcrops Palaeozoic succession stratigraphic column Alaminos Canyon area roof-edge thrust Alaminos Canyon site – Alaska Amethyst State- well , , , palaeotemperatures Brookian sequence exhumation episodes Mount Elbert Prospect North Slope burial/uplift history gas hydrates occurrence individual episode magnitude location map wells sedimentary rocks magnetic properties Alba Field – Alba drilling technology – cartoon geological models D data showing water cones D seismic results D seismic showing OWC movement EOR mechanisms fault baffling fault interpretation field edge seismic tuning first step-change injected sands lithology distribution MPD pilot hole-attic oil capture production reservoir level faulting seismic data history seismic datasets seismic technology – shear impedance inversion TTD UKNS maximizing offshore heavy oils fields – field history – , – viscous oil Alba Northern Platform (ANP) drilling slots Al Basin wells VR trends Alberta BCG stratigraphic summary British Colombia border Cold Lake Field D seismic steam conformance maps Cretaceous section Early Cretaceous heavy oil deposits Lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation sandstone v. conglomerate Albian age Early Wabiskaw Formation Albian–Cenomanian foreland hydrocarbon occurrences Albian Pinda carbonate play Albian Wabiskaw Formation Albo-Aptian Kopervik Sandstone algal-derived fluorescent amorphous organic matter (AOM) Algeria , , , , , , , Ahara High, Illizi, and Berkine basins – Algeria (Continued) Early Silurian Tannezuft hot shale thermal maturity field map Neoproterozoic geology platform sub-basins – reservoirs tectonic events Tihemboka High, Illizi and Murzuq basins – Allen, Mark allochthonous biofacies North Sea Eldfisk Field Allochthonous Complex Almada Basin conjugate margin evolution – data – D gravity modelling outline margin setting – nature of crust transitional domain – salt diapirs total rift setting – Almada–Gabon margin Alpin Anticline seismic profile , Alpine collision compression orogen Alpine Foredeep Alpine foreland petroleum geoscientists virtual fieldtrips Alportian–Pendleian mudstones Alps Villafortuna–Trecate oil field Alston Block , Altay mountains amalgamated turbidites Amerasia Basin , American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) Amethyst State- well, Alaska , , , palaeotemperatures amplitude variation with offset (AVO) , , applied time-lapse seismic methods – compaction monitoring on northern crest – fault control of injected water – reservoir depletion of northern crest – character distribution Donan Field , , signature Forties response with gas v. oil gas sand calculation gas sand thickness uncertainty Laggan , , , , Lochranza field development net gas sand map rock physics analysis Seismofacies traces structural map Tormore , time-lapse rock physics – Tormore analogue models Andrew fan axis Andrew Formation interbedded turbidites Aneth Field location map Angola. See also specific location active rifting biogenic source rocks TOC block thermogenic petroleum systems post-salt block post-salt gas plays block , block zero seismic amplitude gas indications database deepwater , direct gas indicators estimated methane solubility future gas exploration – biogenic gas unconventional petroleum system – conceptual Neoproterozoic petroleum system – regional framework – thermogenic petroleum systems – Post-Aptian salt plays – Pre-Aptian salt plays – gas discoveries gas generation schematic generalized basal heat flow hydrocarbon maturation studies methane generation microbial ecosystem succession oil exportation oil production possible biogenic gas play pre-salt gas plays sedimentary basins , syn-rift areas ANP. See Alba Northern Platform (ANP) Anti-Atlas Antrim Shale-analogues with biogenic methane in Europe AOM. See algal-derived fluorescent amorphous organic matter (AOM) apatite fission track analysis (AFTA) , Amethyst State- well , , Arctic burial history reconstruction Carboniferous sandstones Denmark detailed analysis Eocene palaeogeothermal gradients Gro- well in Nuussuaq Basin Norwegian wells palaeotemperatures characterizing Svalbard Trail Island Apennines Eocene to Pliocene times frontal thrusts geological sections hydrocarbon occurrences mountain chains Pliocene times Porto Corsini East gas field Settala gas field Val d’Agri oil field Villafortuna–Trecate oil field Appalachian Basin US applied time-lapse seismic methods – reservoir management – South Arne – time-lapse rock physics AVO inversion – compaction monitoring on northern crest – fault control of injected water on SW flank – reservoir depletion of northern crest – time-lapse seismic data acquisition – , AVO inversion – time shifts – time-lapse time shift observations – Aptian coal-bearing muddy sediments Apulian Platform Cretaceous age geological sections hydrocarbon occurrences Val d’Agri oil field aquifer saline , seal capacity determined v. holes Arab Field Jurassic GDE map Arab Formation carbonate grainstone grainstones Arabian Palaeozoic petroleum system Arabian Plate , geology Middle East exploration potential – Ara Group Arctic . See also Russian Arctic shelves (RAS) geology assessment of undiscovered petroleum resources – frontier margins offset and curvature of Novaya Zemlya – sedimentary basin Areoligera gippingensis biomarker Argana Basin location map Argana Valley Arkitsa fault, Greece petroleum geoscientists virtual fieldtrips – Arne–Elin Graben Arnsbergian Sabden Shale general characteristics – A sandstones Dooish Dooish area INDEXRockall Basin , Rockall Basin palaeodrainage , Ashgill aged glacial valleys Askrigg Block , Asl Sandstone , Asmari carbonate reservoir Cenozoic age Asterosoma facies core photos Asti Formation foreland ramp Atar Group Athabasca Lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation Athabasca Basin heavy oil deposits sediments surface mining map Athabasca Oil Sands Lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation reservoir characterization – Athabasca reservoir characterization impact – managing large well datasets – regional setting – reservoir heterogeneity – stratigraphy – Atlantic. See also specific areas e.g. North Atlantic borderland location map crustal thickness map lead space plots pre-drift reconstruction Atlantic basins base basalts Mesozoic – seismic section Atlantic Margin basin inversion bathymetric map Cenozoic unconformities geological and structural features imaged sub-basalt strata Ireland thick sediments Mesozoic – Permo-Triassic Basin evolution – Central High Atlas Basin, Morocco – developing analogue depositional – Fundy Basin, Nova Scotia, Canada – geological framework – , – , – integrated regional study provenance studies – structural and terrane map Atlantic sub-basalt hydrocarbon prospectivity – Faroe–Shetland and Møre basins – Rockall – seismic data acquisition and processing Atlantis Field OBS nodes Atlas Basin Morocco Atwater Valley Auðhumla Basin bathymetric gorge Auðhumla Basin Syncline , seismic profile Auk–Argyll–Flora area – Auk–Argyll region , Auk–Flora Ridge seismic profile along crest crossing northern flank Dogger Granite southern flank Auk Terrace remnant topography Australia. See also specific location Jackson Field petroleum systems Austria. See also specific location shale Austrian Unconformity recognition AVO. See amplitude variation with offset (AVO) Avon shale Awanat Wanin I formation incised valleys Axial Structural Domain Novaya Zemlya axis-perpendicular sub-regional correlation Dagny area Sigrun–Gudrun area – Azienda Generale Italiana Petroli (AGIP) – AZIP. See Azienda Generale Italiana Petroli (AGIP) Azzel Matti Ridge chronostratigraphic chart Silurian sediments back-barrier sediments Gert- well Upper Jurassic barrier island system of Freja discovery – Badenian deepwater marine shales Baghewala Oil Field Rajasthan, India Bai Hassan wells Bakken Fairway Bakken Formation , API bulk kinetic parameters computed transformation ratios Devonian age gas chromatography analysis GOR , , maturity map MSSV oil gravity data , PEE , petroleum generation threshold petroleum migration PGI , phase distribution map Rock-Eval pyrolysis , , stratigraphic column TOC , upper v. lower Williston Basin – Bakken hydrocarbon pools GOR oil gravity data Bakken member maturity pseudo van Krevelen diagram TOC Bakken petroleum system – analytical techniques data sources geological overview – goals results – bulk geochemical signature – gas–oil ratio – oil density – phase behaviour – pyrolysis gas chromatography – source rock kinetics Bakken shales TOC Balder Field hydrocarbons Balder Formation Eocene age maturity map Balder Sand Formation Balmoral. See also Lower Balmoral sandstone system Baltica Craton Baltica Timanide sources banked oil Barents Basin geological cross-sections plate-tectonic setting Barents–Kara region , areal occurrence depth-to-basement map petroleum play elements chart Barents Megabasin Barents–Pechora Shelf Barents Province – , , Barents region gas trap formation Barents Sea , , basement thickness Cenozoic exhumation episodes exhumation episodes , exhumation histories – free-air gravity field geology high-resolution aeromagnetic surveys individual contributions to basement depth map individual episode magnitude Moho map Paleocene cooling remapped Barents Shelf , basinal connections fold-and-thrust belt , palaeogeography maps INDEX Barents Shelf (Continued) pre-Permian subsidence events structural curvature – structural pattern subsidence history – Barnett Shale , bedding-parallel fractures Fort Worth Basin , fracture gas production mudrock cores mudrock sample subcritical crack index measurements tall calcite-sealed fractures thermal maturity UK shale gas barrier island sandstones Freja discovery area palaeotopography reservoir architecture – basal heat flow Angola basal Silurian hot shale source rock Murzuq Basin basal Silurian succession basal Triassic Bunter Shale basalts escarpments , NE Atlantic basins Palaeogene age Rockall–Faroe area , basal Volgian–Ryazanian megasequence unconformity (BVRU) , broad log character motifs formation tectonic reconfiguration events well correlation , Base Balder unconformity Faroe–Shetland Basin base basalts NE Atlantic basins Base Buzzard Base Chalk Central North Sea Chalk role hydrocarbon discoveries v. aquifer seal capacity Base Cretaceous clastics prospect map surface Base Cretaceous Unconformity (BCU) , , , aquifer gradient hydrocarbon discoveries v. aquifer seal capacity basement Caledonian or Precambrian – definition Base Permian Saalian Unconformity base salt maturity present day Bucomazi Formation base volcanic reflector Base Zechstein fault trends Basilicata–Calabria accretionary arc Val d’Agri oil field basin architecture deepwater reservoirs Palaeogene v. Late Jurassic basin-centred gas (BCG) , distribution D structure gas expulsion gas–water transition zone schematic reservoirs seismic profile structural geometry at thrust front systems tight gas Western Canada – Cadomin Formation – depositional model – rock properties – deep basin stratigraphy – fractures – Gething Formation interpreting internal fold structure megascale structure Nikanassin Formation – depositional model – rock properties – reservoir – seismic stratigraphic mapping – Spirit River Formation – Cadotte Member – Falher Member – Notikewin Member structural style – water saturation – Western Canadian BCG basin model – basin modelling basin setting/sea-level response deepwater reservoirs – Bastrup delta bathymetric gorge Auðhumla Basin North Ymir Ridge anticlines Batnfjordsøra Bayesian Belief Networks global petroleum systems – bay-fill wireline-log cross-plot Bay Fill Facies Association Hugin Formation sedimentology – description interpretation – sequence stratigraphy wireline-log character – bay-fill mudstones gamma ray logs transgression Bazhenov Formation gas yield source rocks BCG. See basin-centred gas (BCG) BCU. See Base Cretaceous Unconformity (BCU) beach ridges Beatrice Oilfield Beavington-Penny Bechar Basin , bedding-parallel fractures carbonate concretions Belayim Land Field Bennett Island – , , benthic biofacies Eldfisk Field Bergman, Steve Berkine Basin , , – , burial history Cambro-Ordovician configuration chronostratigraphic chart Devonian succession Frasnian source rocks interpretation – isopach map Palaeozoic succession stratigraphic column stratigraphic architecture – , tectonic events Triassic reservoirs Berry, John Beryl Embayment area Besano Shales foreland hydrocarbon occurrences BGS. See British Geological Survey (BGS) Bighorn Basin hydrocarbons Big Sandy shale gas field Bill Bailey’s Bank – Billund delta biofacies allochthonous benthic Early Maastrichtian Tor Formation Eldfisk Field Late Campanian Magne Formation Late Danian Middle Ekofisk Formation Late Danian Upper Ekofisk Formation Late Maastrichtian Tor Formation Subzone , Mid-early Danian Lower Ekofisk Formation North Sea Eldfisk Field – Upper Ekofisk Formation biogenic gas accumulations Angola Angola future gas exploration – conceptual Neoproterozoic petroleum system – fairway Netherlands petroleum exploration unconventional petroleum system – biostratigraphy A -NC exploration well in Kufra Basin, SE Libya – Balmoral sandstone system Buzzard Field Central Graben Eldfisk Field , Hugin Formation Laggan wells Lower Balmoral sandstone reservoir Middle Ekofisk Formation Pentland succession turbidite lobe bioturbated shale-prone interval Kristin Field bitumen Bivrost Lineament , INDEXblack shales Cambro-Ordovician Carboniferous age Dniepr-Donets Basin mineralogy principal source rocks – UK shale gas – Early Jurassic age Europe Infracambrian age Jurassic age – Kimmeridge Clay Lower Bowland Lower Palaeozoic age Poland Silurian age , UK shale gas – Bled el Mass area Djebel Tamamat – block dynamic modelling study block post-salt thermogenic petroleum systems block post-salt gas plays block extrasalt location , petroleum geology RMS amplitude extractions salt coverage salt geometries subsalt areas WATS survey acquisition area block zero seismic amplitude gas indications Blodøks Formation Blomidon Formation , , Bo Member depth range hopanes hopane:sterane ratio oil-prone oil-prone shales sapropelic kerogen photomicrographs source rock potential thermal maturity map wells GR Book Cliffs of Utah , Boreal Ocean borehole Leak Off Test Central North Sea Bossier sandstones East Texas Basin bottom-simulating reflectors (BSR) gas hydrate Nankai Trough bottom-water currents Cenozoic compressional structures Faroe Bank Anticline Hatton–Rockall Basin North Rockall Trough Rockall–Faroe – , compression Wyville–Thomson Ridge Bouguer anomaly Norwegian continental shelf Bouguer gravity data profiles Bovanenkovskoye fields , Bovanenkovskoye gas charge Bowland Shale black shale Lower mudstones thickness thickness Brazil. See also Almada Basin; Camamu Basin; Santos Basin margins Bouguer-corrected gravity anomaly field , characteristics COB , , , , conjugate margins conjugate transects continental lithosphere thinning crustal extension crustal-scale gravity modelling geological map gravity modelled transect gravity modelling , gravity modelling transect hinge-lines MCS profile , plate reconstructions POC rifted , , subsidence analysis using flexural backstripping tectonomagmatic evolution Bream Field hydrocarbons Brennand Brent Delta systems Jurassic age Brent Field Brent Formation sandstones Bridge Anticline – Cenozoic sediments seismic profile British Columbia Alberta border Alberta sandstone v. conglomerate BCG stratigraphic summary Horn River Basin British Geological Survey (BGS) British Sedimentological Research Group (BSRG) Broad Fourteens Basin Brookian sequence Alaska Brooks, Jim Brown Shale B sandstones Rockall Basin palaeodrainage – , BSR. See bottom-simulating reflectors (BSR) BSRG. See British Sedimentological Research Group (BSRG) Buah Formation , Buchan Graben , Bucomazi Formation generalized base salt maturity present day Bunter Shale Triassic age , basal burial anomaly burial history modelling coal-measure source rocks Burns reservoir LKO Bush Formation petroleum system Buzzard discovery Buzzard Field , appraisal well correlation biostratigraphy markers bottom hole pressure B reservoir Central Panel wells chemostratigraphic sand data acquisition depositional sequence compensational stacking development area location map downhole gauge data end , – exploration geochemical data interpretation interference data plot late to end , – consistent biostratigraphic interpretation – pre-development drilling results – pre-development geological model location mid , – geological model at field sanction – reservoir stratigraphy – seismic interpretation mid reservoir stratigraphy – planar laminated shales pressure measurements – reservoir from appraisal to production – Southern Panel wells stratigraphy today mid , – Buzzard chemostratigraphy integration – reservoir connectivity current understanding – revised geological model – top reservoir depth map wells Buzzard Field Development Plan appraisal drilling Donan Buzzard reservoir geological model model Buzzard Sandstone Member palaeogeography BVRU. See basal Volgian–Ryazanian megasequence unconformity (BVRU) bypassed oil defining locating , Nelson Field T T unit INDEX bypassed pay case histories – Type Scenario A – Type Scenario B – Type Scenario C Type Scenario A Type Scenario B – Type Scenario C – classification , evolution – commerciality identification – resources estimation identification – net pay pay – types – Type Scenario A Type Scenario B Type Scenario C Type Scenario A Type Scenario B Type Scenario C Cadomin Formation – , basin-centred gas in Western Canada – depositional model – rock properties – dip and strike seismic profile Lower Cretaceous age outcrop photograph porosity–permeability cross-plot pressure–depth plots thickness Cadotte Member basin-centred gas in Western Canada – dip and strike seismic profile permeability v. porosity cross-plots upper shoreface sandstones isopach calcispheres calcite-sealed fractures Barnett Shale hydraulic fracture treatments New Albany Shale reactivation Caledonian basement , , – mid-Norwegian margin Vøring margin Caledonian erosion Temis D model Caledonian event Caledonian gravity collapse Caledonian Høybakken detachment Caledonian nappes , Caledonian orogeny Caledonian unconformity Upper Silurian age Caledonoid granite core potential field modelling calibrated difference reflectivity (CDR) D acquisition and processing additional D noise reduction processing flow improvements improvements map processing and acquisition reductions calibrated INSAR satellite images surface elevation changes Callovian age Kimmeridgian basin breakup Kimmeridgian erosion Kimmeridgian megasequence , Humber Group – regional sequence stratigraphic correlation of wells well correlation Late Ryazanian interval sequence stratigraphic schemes unconformities tectonostratigraphic succession Caltanissetta accretionary arc Gela oil field Camamu Basin conjugate margin evolution – data – margin setting – continent–ocean boundary – crustal architecture – Gabon Northeast Brazil – structural inheritance – M-reflector nature of crust transitional domain – crustal extension mode – exhumed mantle – S-reflector resemblance total rift setting – transect construction – D gravity modelling outline Camamu margin Cambrian age basin remnant Novaya Zemlya plays in North Africa succession – fluvial sandstones North Africa Cambro-Ordovician age Ahara High black shales in Europe configuration and Berkine Basin North Africa stratigraphy – , succession stratigraphic pinchout Campanian age Magne Formation biofacies map sediments Canada. See also specific location BCG – gas hydrates occurrence in Mallik heavy oil deposits Mackenzie River Delta ultra-heavy oil Williston Basin canopy-margin thrust systems salt tectonics emerging concepts – Captain Field – attic oil map Captain pilot holes – cross section showing reservoirs discovery drainage schematic drilling technology – D seismic data acquisition dual-lateral wells geosteering LWD tools phased development areas pilot well example reservoirs showing main reservoir intervals UKNS maximizing production – Alba Field development – drilling technology – field history – pilot holes – pilot well example Well A pilot holes Captain Sand Lower Caradocian Qasim Formation carbonate Albian Pinda play Alpine foreland buildups facies grainstone methane gases petroleum geoscientists virtual fieldtrips platforms slump Eldfisk Field carbon capture and storage (CCS) , defined rationale – scale – technology underground gasification – carbon constrained world preparation – anticipated carbon storage capacity commercial-scale deployment project overview – completed and ongoing validation tests Gordon Creek Field – medium-scale validation project impacts Paradox Basin Permian Basin – San Juan Basin – SWP terrestrial pilot test – terrestrial Riparian Restoration Project – carbon dioxide . See also Sleipner carbon dioxide plume emissions flow characteristics – geological storage – challenges geography options – storage depleted oil and gas fields – experience at In Salah project – monitoring demonstration – saline formations satellite imagery unconventional oil and gas resources volumetrics history-matching flow simulations – INDEXinjected hydrocarbon migration – carbon dioxide flow characteristics – implications – Utsira Formation – Sleipner Field Sleipner plume – store UCG with CCS – Utsira Formation , well integrity carbon dioxide water contacts (CWC) – structural analysis Carboniferous age , basin configuration black shales Dniepr–Donets Basin mineralogy principal source rocks – UK shale gas – block and basin structure Central North Sea petroleum system – geophysical methods synthesis – hydrocarbon prospectivity implications – play types and traps – source rocks – potential field modelling – input model construction data – sub-Permian basin architecture – three-dimensional forward – three-dimensional inversion solution seismic interpretation – Auk–Argyll–Flora area – Jaeren high area Mid North Sea High area sub-Zechstein relationships – West Central Shelf – source rocks – sub-Zechstein well sections – Chiswick Field UK SNS reservoir – , Early Krechba reservoir Late Netherlands petroleum exploration palaeogeography maps North Africa outcrops , plays sequence frameworks petroleum system sandstone , sediments shallow marine Shannon Basin source rock , source rocks elevated structural locations stratigraphic traps – Early Bashkirian regression – Early to Middle Tournaisian transgression global transgressive–regressive cycles – Late Carboniferous Late Devonian regression – Latest Vise´an to Serpukhovian transgression Late Tournaisian regression Late Tournaisian to earliest Vise´an transgression potential stratigraphic trapping types – Carbonate buildups depositional pinchout – incised valley-fills Serpukhovian–Bashkirian incised valleys Strunian to Tournaisian incised valleys truncation traps Vise´an incised valleys Vise´an transgressive–regressive cycles subcrop , , total organic content (TOC), Unayzah formations Variscan Foreland Basin – Catskill Mountains gas-generated hydraulic fractures CCS. See carbon capture and storage (CCS) CDR. See calibrated difference reflectivity (CDR) Celtic Sea basins location map Cenomanian age deltaic coals fields fluvial-deltaic deposits gas charge , , gas fields gas volumes Iabe Formation play , , Pokur Formation , , reservoirs traps , Cenozoic age . See also Early Cenozoic age Arctic synchronous exhumation – Asmari carbonate reservoir Barents Sea Bridge Anticline clastic input compression , compressional structures deep Oligocene play – deepwater reservoirs Palaeogene v. Late Jurassic – Early , East Greenland continental margin exhumation intraplate inversional swells areal occurrence Late Middle East exploring potential of hydrocarbon plays – Mordor Anticline NE Atlantic Margin unconformities Netherlands petroleum exploration with stratigraphic plays North Africa exploring potential of hydrocarbon plays – North Africa volcanic centers rifted continental margin seismic profiles Rockall–Faroe area , Scandinavia Slyne Basin structural elements thrust-and-fold belts uplift Val d’Agri oil field Viera Anticline Central Europe Pannonian Basin , Central Graben . See also Danish Central Graben (DCG) biostratigraphic records chalk lithostratigraphic nomenclature Dutch East , high-amplitude reflector shoreface deposition horizon between four wells horizon characteristics Humber Group – seismic profile seismic profile perpendicular to basin axis , sequence stratigraphic schemes tectonic reconfiguration evidence – , – Central High Atlas Basin, Morocco Atlantic margin Permo-Triassic Basin evolution – location map Permian section Central North Sea (CNS) , aquifer seal capacity borehole Leak Off Test Carboniferous basin configuration Carboniferous petroleum system – , crystalline basement surface diapir flank structure direct pressures in chalk discoveries analysis dry holes , Gannet Area Huntington discoveries – hydrocarbon discoveries v. aquifer seal capacity , v. aquifer seal capacity histogram hydrocarbon leakage hydrocarbon seal capacity calculations – Jasmine discover – lithostatic stress location long-offset seismic data pressure-depth plot retention capacity stratigraphic thicknesses control Tay formation fan system Triassic Triassic strata truncation wells Central North Sea Basin aggradational channels channel troughs traces depositional model erosive trace along channel base INDEX Central North Sea Basin (Continued) Late Neogene development contour currents – aggrading channels geological controls – channels and salt diapir leakage zones – contour current depositional setting evidence – geophysical data and methods Late Neogene basin development implications – regional background – results – aggrading channels below Horizon , – channel features detailed mapping Late Neogene succession seismic-stratigraphy – Merganser leakage zone three channel pathways time-sliced map Central North Sea Chalk aquifer seal capacity – methods comparison deep overpressure comparisons of dry holes and discoveries – base Chalk base Cretaceous unconformity top reservoir/base seal – low porosity and low permeability pressure transition zone – mud pressure profiles – non-reservoir characteristics role as regional seal Upper Cretaceous pressures role in development of deep overpressure – seal breach analysis – Central Panels Buzzard Field high-density turbidites injection well OWC Central Structural Domain Novaya Zemlya Central Taimyr Fold Belt crustal tectonic Central Trough , , deepwater reservoirs Palaeogene v. Late Jurassic salts regional traverses wells central Utah deltaic reservoir analogues petroleum geoscientists virtual fieldtrips central West Siberian basin , Central Ymir Ridge Anticline seismic profile Cervia Mare Porto Corsini East gas field CGGVeritas Chalk acoustic impedance v. total porosity biostratigraphic analysis Central Graben characterized composite seismic section composition Ekofisk Formation Eldfisk Field facies holostratigraphic approach – holostratigraphic study hydrocarbon seal inversion results JCR Late Cretaceous age Inoceramid bivalves Netherlands petroleum exploration with stratigraphic plays – lithostratigraphic nomenclature North Sea basin well correlation diagram PHIE v. true vertical depth PHIT reflector D seismic monitoring represents reservoir and non-reservoir Tor Formation units , Chalk Group AI-PHIT relationship hydrocarbon producing petrophysical log analysis time isochore map well log correlation Chalk Sea channel axis drainage cells channel features detailed mapping central North Sea basin Late Neogene channelized turbidites geological characteristics channel troughs traces Central North Sea basin chaotic hummocky basin floor facies chaotic hummocky mounded facies charging giant gas fields Siberia Basin – chemostratigraphy A -NC exploration well, Kufra Basin, Libya material and methods results – study objective Buzzard Field Chimney Rock Shale China Drilling Expedition GMGS- , – Chiswick Field appraisal well results BP drilled appraisal well Carboniferous depth structure map Carboniferous rocks Carboniferous subcrop , gas producers geological well section hydraulic fracture locations intra-Carboniferous reflectors LASMO drilled well location location map seismic section stratigraphic column UK SNS overcoming multiple uncertainties – Carboniferous reservoir – Westphalian Westphalian B field history – phase I field development – development plan drilling results Gamma well phase II field development – Rotliegend reservoir seismic interpretation – database depth conversion interpretation – stratigraphy – structural history and stratigraphy – structure Westphalian Venture Production’s involvement wells penetration chlorite coatings Laggan , , porosity and permeability preservation Chondrites facies core photos Chukchi Basin HC play elements internal structure Chukchi Peninsula Chukchi Sea , , RAS sedimentary basins and petroleum geology – Chukchi Shelf structural elements Cimmerian age Late rift architecture and stratal geometries – tectonics and fault geometries North Sea hydrocarbon systems – reservoir distribution controls – rifting seismic line Clair Field , – core segment data acquisition packages depletion lack development – discovery fault juxtaposition field pressure decline graph first water injector well data formation pressure tests D difference map D seismic data fractured oil reservoir – fractures fractures azimuth establishment Graben segments granulation seams horst segments injector positioning and timing – location location and seismic data coverage LoFS managing field start-up – data acquisition strategy – early well results – producer-led start-up – INDEXOBC dataset oil and water production data , original field development plan petrographic analysis play in Yell Basin pre-development appraisal – reservoir communication reservoir pressure reservoir quality seismic line and crossline start-up, oil production profile streamer dataset structure and stratigraphy – D seismic data Top Unit V Top Unit V map uninterpreted seismic data comparison water breakthrough – water injector well data well data , well interference testing Witch’s Hat segment , Clair Group stratigraphy and matrix properties Clair Unitization and Field Operating Agreement Clare Shale clastic basin fill stratigraphic traps clastics Jurassic–Cretaceous Clavering Island Clavering Ø thermal history solutions clay mineral Shiranish Formation Claymore Field claystone packages Buzzard Field Clearwater Formation Cleo- wells Clyde Field subdivided CNS. See Central North Sea (CNS) coal Cenomanian deltaic gas content gasification gasifying in situ Pennine Basin source rocks underground gasification – coal mines deaths coastal plain facies , description Hugin Formation sedimentology interpretation sequence stratigraphy wireline-log character sequence stratigraphic surfaces Cockburn Basin geoseismic profile Coffee Soil Fault Cold Lake development Imperial Cold Lake Field, Alberta D seismic steam conformance maps D seismic surveys Colin Oakman core workshop – commercial-scale injection test Gordon Creek Field, Utah – common risk segment (CRS) mapping process defined play fairway compressional structures Rockall–Faroe area compression Hatton Bank Anticline – conceptual play model Lower Cretaceous early syn-rift stage Lower Cretaceous rift initiation Middle Jurassic pre-rift sandstone West Shetland Platform conceptual stratigraphic architecture Judy Member conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) probe Rockall Trough , Congo craton Congo Basin Lower D seismic survey gas discoveries by play conjugate continental margins bathymetry contours crust deformations rifting and crustal thinning continental crust continental epeiric sea basins continental margin deeper structure petroleum plays post-rift evolution subsidence and heat flow history continental red beds continental shelf Norway sedimentary rocks properties continental uplift continent–ocean transition (COT) , Faroe Islands , HVLC P-wave velocities controlled retractable injection point (CRIP) controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) survey , , Northern Judd Basin T sequence prospectivity – Suilven T anomaly Cooles Farm borehole cooling episodes core intervals Corrib gas field Dooish K-feldspars sandstones Corsica Pleistocene age Golo turbidite system COT. See continent–ocean transition (COT) counter-depositional dip Crag Formation Craven Basin southern margins analogue thickness Craven Group black shale Pennine Basin – shale Creaney, Steve Cretaceous age . See also Early Cretaceous age; Late Cretaceous age Alberta Alpine orogen Apulian Platform succession breakup chalk Tor Formation clastics depocentres Early , Faroe–Shetland Basin syn-rift play – gas yield Khaz Dumi and Garau major play systems Late – Lewis Shale Middle early syn-rift stage mature Faroe–Shetland syn-rift play – relay ramps stratigraphic interpretation Møre Basin oil petroleum system – reservoir , Faroe–Shetland syn-rift play – early syn-rift Greenland analogues – Jurassic rift stage rift initiation – structural control on sedimentation – syn-rift plays – Rockall Basin sandstones stratigraphic interpretation syn-rift play models tight gas sandstones Vøring Basin wedge – crew change CRIP. See controlled retractable injection point (CRIP) Cromer Knoll mudrock Cromer Knoll Group , cross-bedded sandstone Garn Formation CRS. See common risk segment (CRS) mapping process crustal scale deformation North Sea hydrocarbon systems – crustal thinning Cruziana ichnofacies Cryogenian age Dar Cheikh Group crystalline basement depth Devil’s Hole Granite Devono-Carboniferous basin Ireland lead space plots output overlain with gas chimneys INDEX crystalline basement (Continued) sub-Zechstein composite layer three dimensional model C sandstones Rockall Basin Rockall Basin palaeodrainage , CSEM. See controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) survey CTD. See conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) probe Curlew area well correlation Curlew Embayment deltaic conditions CWC. See carbon dioxide water contacts (CWC) Cylindrichnus Czech Republic shale Dagmar Field , Dagny area axis-perpendicular sub-regional correlation well-log correlation panel Dakhla source rock Dan Field Danian age Chalk Group deposition Ekofisk Formation , biofacies map , Late Danish Basin , individual contributions to basement depth map – potential field Precambrian basement Danish Central Graben (DCG) barrier island sandstone reservoir architecture – Freja discovery – back-barrier sediments – depositional environments – shoreface sandstones stratigraphy thick stacked – Holocene–Recent Rømø – methods morphology and depositional environments palaeogeographic reconstruction vertical section trough Rømø barrier island – biomarker ratios for oils and source rocks – chronostratigraphic scheme cores sedimentology facies distributions and basin evolution Late Kimmeridgian palaeogeographic map Late Kimmeridgian to Ryazanian log correlation panel , , Lower Cretaceous succession map oil types – potential kitchen areas reactive kerogen wells reservoir sandstones – depositional environments – distribution – Lower Volgian shoreface sandstones – depositional environment palaeogeography reservoir characteristics methods palaeogeography – reservoir characteristics – structural setting – Upper Kimmeridgian shallow marine sandstones – depositional environment – reservoir characteristics Upper Kimmeridgian to Lower Volgian sandstones – depositional environment – palaeogeography reservoir characteristics Upper Middle Volgian to Ryazanian sandstones – depositional environment – palaeogeography reservoir characteristics sandstone play area – methods – oil composition and source petroleum evaluation – regional setting sedimentological and biostratigraphical data sedimentological core log simplified structural profile source rock maturity and quality – generative kerogen estimation – kerogen composition – source rock potential steranes in oils and source rocks structural elements structural map structural section syn-rift sedimentary fill time stratigraphic chart Upper Jurassic barrier island sandstone – isochore map reservoir sandstones – sandstone play area – succession wells , , , Danish North Sea location map time isochore map Danish Wadden Sea , , Darag sub-basin seismic profile Dar Cheikh Group Late Cryogenian age Dawn Anticline – bathymetric gorge DCG. See Danish Central Graben (DCG) DDB. See Dniepr–Donets Basin (DDB) Dead Sea fault system deaths coal mines debates GeoControversies – Deep Joanne model – gas and oil recovery factors model data parameter sensitivities porosity–depth realization reservoir depth results – Deep Judy model results initial gas rate v. CGR model data parameter sensitivities porosity-depth realization reservoir depth RF v. CGR/GOR sensitivity deep Triassic reservoirs porosity–depth relationships production behaviour deepwater Angola , Badenian marine shales far-outboard areas fold belts Gulf of Mexico Ormen Lange system , , deepwater reservoirs basin architecture ESB and Jameson Land Late Jurassic v. Palaeogene age North Sea hydrocarbon systems – , basin setting/sea-level response – Cenozoic examples and play considerations – Central Trough Upper Jurassic comparison provenance/hinterland sandstone injectites Upper Jurassic deepwater depositional systems – Palaeogene v. Late Jurassic – provenance/hinterland salt withdrawal role Default Thermal History , , , Delaware Formation De Long Massif deltaics central Utah reservoir analogues depocentres DEM. See digital elevation model (DEM) Denmark . See also Danish Central Graben (DCG) basin , , – , Danish–German basin Felicia- wells AFTA data North Sea , Norwegian Basin petrophysical samples locations potential field anomalies sedimentary rocks magnetic properties Wadden Sea , , depositional architecture tectonic and climactic influence depositional shoreline break (DSB) depth velocity plots compaction depth–velocity Desana Formation Settala gas field desiccated reservoir INDEXdetrital potassium feldspars lead isotope analysis isotopic composition detrital zircon geochronology global database plate reconstruction Devil’s Hole Granite crystalline basement output depth contours D model showing granite morphologies Devil’s Hole High wells Devonian age . See also Early Devonian age Ahara High argillaceous Bakken Formation basin development Berkine Basin Brown Shale Carboniferous basins D display of crystalline basement surface locations chronostratigraphic diagram depth velocity plots Exshaw Western Canada Basin Ghadames Basin Ghadames–Illizi Basin Horn River Basin, British Columbia hot shale hydrocarbon prospectivity – Jaurf Formation Kyle Limestone Late – , GDE map Mississippian Bakken Formation Muskwa Shale Netherlands petroleum exploration North Africa stratigraphy – palaeogeography maps regional-scale synthesis sandstones stratigraphic succession stratigraphic wedges , succession – , , Tihemboka unconformities types Williston Basin diagenetic trapping diapiric salt Gulf of Mexico intrude downwards Niendorf II diapir diapirs . See also Salt diapirs Central North Sea flank structure Gulf of Mexico , Hildesheimer Wald , intrude salt plumes Niendorf II rise stages digital elevation model (DEM) digital outcrop model (DOM) Dinantian palaeogeography United Kingdom Diplocraterion dipmeter direct gas indicators Angola Disko Djebel Tamamat area – interpretation – stratigraphic architecture – wedge geometry Djebel Tebaga Austrian Unconformity Dniepr–Donets Basin (DDB) Carboniferous black shales cross-section shale Dogger Granite crystalline basement output depth contours D model showing granite morphologies DOM. See digital outcrop model (DOM) Donan Field , appraisal well location , AVO , , data summary discovery and appraisal of well results drilling efficiencies FDP FPSO full stack seismic data geological model high-resolution biostratigraphy high-resolution dinocyst-based biostratigraphy study historical behaviour analysis infill locations , lithology impedance volume location map oil price trends chart overburden canyons OWC behaviour polarity flip post-well analysis production history production plot redevelopment renaissance old field in new landscape – beyond second oil Donan –?, – drilling campaign – infill well performance preparing for infill drilling well performance first life Donan – – abandonment Donan changing geological view – Donan discovery and appraisal – Donan field development early field performance – infill drilling – location and block history future challenges identifying remaining potential Lochranza birth new beginning prospects Donan – – development drilling Dumbarton Project birth – field redevelopment plan leveraging technology – reappraisal – reservoir modelling – technologies influencing appraisal – residuals map rock physics model structure map time slice wedge modelling Donan model layer-cake revised Donan reservoir pressure plot showing depletion Dooish A sandstones Dooish gas condensate discovery, Eastern Rockall Basin palaeodrainage – Dooish potassium feldspars Corrib gas field Porcupine Basin Rockall Basin margin Slyne Basin Dooish sandstones deposition lead space plots potassium feldspar Dooish well Ireland lead concentration – Downey, Marlan motion National Oil Companies petroleum industry future Drachev, Sergey , drainage cells , creation number and location Drauppe Formation Drilling Expedition GMGS- , China – UBGH , South Korea drilling technology – drill stem tests (DST) , dry holes v. aquifer seal capacity DSB. See depositional shoreline break (DSB) DSDP Leg , DST. See drill stem tests (DST) Duffield borehole TOC Dumbarton Project , , , , birth – development wells production performance Dutch Central Graben earliest Volgian Early Albian age Wabiskaw Formation Early Cambrian age basin remnant North Africa plays Early Carboniferous age North Africa Early Cenozoic age Laramide Orogeny genetic basin analysis magmatic underplating , INDEX Early Cenozoic age (Continued) Middle East exploring hydrocarbon plays – North Africa exploring hydrocarbon plays – Early Cretaceous age Alberta Cadomin Formation conceptual play model DCG Faroe–Shetland syn-rift play faults analytic signal shaded relief map McMurray Formation Alberta Athabasca Athabasca Oil Sands fluvial estuarine point bar sequence isopach map
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