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عدد المساهمات : 16538 التقييم : 28738 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 العمر : 32 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى الجامعة : المنوفية
 | موضوع: كتاب Technical Drawing 101 with AutoCAD 2017 الإثنين 17 أغسطس 2020, 12:46 am | |
| أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Technical Drawing 101 with AutoCAD 2017 A Multidisciplinary Guide to Drafting Theory and Practice CABIN FLOOR PLAN x Antonio Ramirez, Ashleigh Fuller , Douglas Smith Professor Architectural and Engineering Computer Aided Design Austin Community College Antonio Ramirez Professor Emeritus Architectural and Engineering Computer Aided Design Austin Community College Ashleigh Fuller Adjunct Professor, Architectural and Engineering Computer Aided Design Manager, Computer Aided Design Training Center Austin Community College
 و المحتوى كما يلي :
CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE TECHNICAL DRAWING 2 OBJECTIVES 2 OVERVIEW 3 1.1 The Origins of Technical Drawing 4 1.2 The Role of Technical Drawing in the Design Process 4 1.3 Training for Careers in Technical Drawing 6 Career Paths in Technical Drawing 7 Qualities that Employers Look for in Drafters 11 Salary Information for Drafters, Architects, and Engineers 11 Job Prospects for Drafters 12 KEY WORDS 12 CHAPTER SUMMARY 12 REVIEW QUESTIONS 13 CHAPTER EXERCISES 14 CHAPTER TWO MULTIVIEW DRAWING 16 OBJECTIVES 16 OVERVIEW 17 2.1 The Terminology of Multiview Drawing 18 2.2 Points, Planes, Coordinate Systems, Lines, and Angles 18 2.3 Terminology of Geometric Shapes 22 Circles 22 Polygons 23 Cylinders 24 2.4 Multiview Drawings 25 2.5 View Selection and Alignment of Multiview Drawings 26 2.6 Using Projection Planes to Visualize Multiviews 26 2.7 Projection Planes 28 Visualizing the Front View 28 vVI TECHNICAL DRAWING 101 Visualizing the Top View 29 Visualizing the Side View 30 2.8 Normal, Inclined, and Oblique Surfaces 30 Normal Surfaces 30 Inclined Surfaces 32 Oblique Surfaces 33 2.9 Linetypes and Lineweights in Multiview Drawings 40 2.10 Hidden Features and Centerlines in Multiview Drawings 41 2.11 Use Your Imagination! 42 2.12 Visualizing the Multiviews of Basic Geometric Shapes 46 2.13 Orthographic Projection 49 2.14 Drawing Objects to Scale 52 Full Scale 52 Half Scale 52 Quarter Scale 52 Double Scale 52 2.15 Drawing Architectural Plans to Scale 52 Quarter Inch Equals One Foot 52 Eighth Inch Equals One Foot 52 2.16 Drawing Sheet Sizes 53 2.17 Third-Angle Projection Versus First-Angle Projection 54 KEY WORDS 56 CHAPTER SUMMARY 56 REVIEW QUESTIONS 56 CHAPTER EXERCISES 58 CHAPTER THREE TRADITIONAL DRAFTING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES 70 OBJECTIVES 70 OVERVIEW 71 3.1 Traditional Drafting Tools and Techniques 72 3.2 Technical Pencils and Pens 72 3.3 Beginning a Traditional Drafting Project 73TABLE OF CONTENTS V I I 3.4 Drafting Triangles 73 3.5 Drawing Lines with Triangles and Parallel Straightedges 74 3.6 Making Measurements with the Engineer’s, Architect’s, and Metric Scales 76 Reading the Engineer’s Scale 77 Reading the Metric Scale 77 Reading the Architect’s Scale 78 3.7 Converting Units of Measurement 79 3.8 Reading the Protractor 79 3.9 Circle Template 81 3.10 Isometric Ellipse Template 81 3.11 Adding Text to Drawings and Sketches 89 Developing a Technical Lettering Style 90 KEY WORDS 90 CHAPTER SUMMARY 90 REVIEW QUESTIONS 90 CHAPTER EXERCISE 91 CHAPTER PROJECTS 91 CHAPTER FOUR COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN BASICS 96 OBJECTIVES 96 OVERVIEW 97 4.1 Beginning an AutoCAD Drawing 98 4.2 Adding Toolbars to the Ribbon Interface 100 4.3 Creating, Opening, and Saving AutoCAD Drawing Files 102 Beginning a New Drawing from the Application Menu 103 Opening an Existing Drawing 103 Saving a Drawing 103 Performing a Save As 103 4.4 Locating Points on the Cartesian Coordinate System 106 The User Coordinate System (UCS) Icon 107 Absolute Coordinates 107 4.5 Drawing Lines Using Absolute Coordinates 107V I I I TECHNICAL DRAWING 101 4.6 Drawing Horizontal and Vertical Lines 109 Drawing Lines with Direct Entry 109 4.7 Drawing Lines with Relative Coordinates 110 4.8 Drawing Lines with Polar Coordinates 111 4.9 Setting the Environment for AutoCAD Drawings 114 Drawing Units 114 Drawing Limits 119 Layers 120 4.10 Zoom and Pan Commands 127 4.11 AutoCAD Commands 128 Draw Commands 129 Modify Commands 145 Placing and Editing Text 167 Controlling Text Style 170 4.12 Drafting Settings Dialog Box 172 Snap and Grid Tab 172 Polar Tracking Tab 175 Dynamic Input Tab 177 Object Snap Tab 179 4.13 Object Snap Tools 180 4.14 Properties Command 187 4.15 Inquiry Toolbar 189 4.16 Preparing to Plot 190 4.17 Plotting with AutoCAD 193 4.18 Creating a Page Setup for Plotting 195 KEY WORDS 198 CHAPTER SUMMARY 198 REVIEW QUESTIONS 198 CHAPTER EXERCISES 199 CHAPTER PROJECTS 207 OPTIONAL CHAPTER PROJECTS 221TABLE OF CONTENTS IX CHAPTER FIVE DIMENSIONING MECHANICAL DRAWINGS 226 OBJECTIVES 226 OVERVIEW 227 5.1 Dimensioning Fundamentals 228 Dimensioning Terminology 229 5.2 Dimension Standards for Mechanical Drawings 230 Recommended Size and Spacing of Dimension Features 231 Text Height and Style 232 Notating Holes and Arcs 233 Dimensioning Angles 234 Ordinate Dimensioning 234 Notes for Drilling and Machining Operations 235 5.3 Do’s and Don’ts of Mechanical Dimensioning (ASME Y14.5-2009) 236 5.4 Role of Drafters in the Preparation of Dimensioned Mechanical Drawings 237 5.5 Checking Dimensions on the Finished Drawing 238 5.6 Design Basics: How Designers Calculate Dimensions 238 5.7 Tolerances 239 Displaying Tolerances on Mechanical Drawings 239 Interpreting Tolerances on Technical Drawings 240 Tolerancing Terminology 243 Interpreting Design Sketch 1 243 Interpreting Design Sketch 2 244 Calculating the Fit between the Parts in Design Sketches 1 and 2 245 Reference Dimensions 246 Confirming the Tolerances of Manufactured Parts 246 Tolerance Costs 247 5.8 Dimensioning with AutoCAD 247 Linear Dimension Command 249 Aligned Dimension Command 250 Arc Length Command 250 Ordinate Dimension Command 251 Radius Dimension Command 251x TECHNICAL DRAWING 101 Jogged Dimension Command 252 Diameter Dimension Command 252 Angular Dimension Command 253 Quick Dimension Command 253 Baseline Dimension Command 254 Continue Dimension Command 254 Dimension Space Command 255 Dimension Break Command 256 Tolerance Command 256 Center Mark Command 257 Inspection Command 257 Jogged Linear Command 258 Dimension Edit Command 258 Dimension Text Edit Command 259 Dimension Update Command 260 Dimension Style Command 260 5.9 Defining Dimension Settings with the Dimension Style Manager 261 5.10 Overriding a Dimension Setting 270 Updating a Dimension 271 5.11 Adding a Leader to a Drawing 271 KEY WORDS 274 CHAPTER SUMMARY 274 REVIEW QUESTIONS 274 CHAPTER PROJECTS 275 OPTIONAL CHAPTER PROJECTS 279 CHAPTER SIX DIMENSIONING ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS 284 OBJECTIVES 284 OVERVIEW 285 6.1 Dimensioning Architectural Drawings 286 6.2 Determining Dimensions on Architectural Drawings 286 6.3 Architectural Drafting Conventions 287TABLE OF CONTENTS XI 6.4 Alignment of Dimension Text 288 6.5 Architectural Dimensioning Guidelines 288 6.6 Architectural Dimension Spacing 289 6.7 Adding a Leader to a Drawing 289 KEY WORDS 290 CHAPTER SUMMARY 290 REVIEW QUESTIONS 290 CHAPTER PROJECT 291 CHAPTER SEVEN ISOMETRIC DRAWINGS 296 OBJECTIVES 296 OVERVIEW 297 7.1 Orientation of Lines in Isometric Drawings 298 7.2 Orientation of Ellipses in Isometric Drawings 298 7.3 Creating Isometric Drawings with AutoCAD 301 KEY WORDS 307 CHAPTER SUMMARY 307 REVIEW QUESTIONS 307 CHAPTER PROJECTS 309 OPTIONAL CHAPTER PROJECTS 315 CHAPTER EIGHT SECTIONS 316 OBJECTIVES 316 OVERVIEW 317 8.1 Sections in Mechanical Drawings 318 8.2 Sections in Architectural Drawings 319 8.3 Types of Sections 320 Full Sections 320 Half Sections 321 Broken-Out Sections 323 Revolved Sections 324XII TECHNICAL DRAWING 101 Removed Sections 324 Offset Sections 325 KEY WORDS 330 CHAPTER SUMMARY 330 REVIEW QUESTIONS 330 CHAPTER PROJECTS 331 CHAPTER NINE AUXILIARY VIEWS 340 OBJECTIVES 340 OVERVIEW 341 9.1 Visualizing an Auxiliary View 342 9.2 Constructing an Auxiliary View with the Offset Command 350 KEY WORDS 355 CHAPTER SUMMARY 355 REVIEW QUESTIONS 356 CHAPTER PROJECTS 357 CHAPTER TEN BLOCKS 358 OBJECTIVES 358 OVERVIEW 359 10.1 Considerations for Creating Blocks 360 KEY WORDS 365 CHAPTER SUMMARY 365 REVIEW QUESTIONS 365 CHAPTER PROJECT 366 OPTIONAL CHAPTER PROJECT 370 CHAPTER ELEVEN MECHANICAL WORKING DRAWINGS 374 OBJECTIVES 374 OVERVIEW 375TABLE OF CONTENTS X I I I 11.1 Preparing Mechanical Working Drawings 376 Assembly Drawings 376 Detail Drawings 380 KEY WORDS 382 CHAPTER SUMMARY 382 REVIEW QUESTIONS 382 CHAPTER PROJECTS 383 OPTIONAL CHAPTER PROJECT 392 CHAPTER TWELVE ARCHITECTURAL WORKING DRAWINGS 396 OBJECTIVES 396 OVERVIEW 397 12.1 Floor Plans 398 12.2 Electrical Plans 399 12.3 Elevations 400 Creating Elevations Using Multiview Drawing Techniques 400 Architectural Wall Sections 401 Roof Profiles on Architectural Elevations 401 Using the Floor Plan to Locate Features on Elevations 402 KEY WORDS 403 CHAPTER SUMMARY 403 REVIEW QUESTIONS 403 CHAPTER PROJECTS 404 CHAPTER THIRTEEN 3D MODELING BASICS 430 OBJECTIVES 430 OVERVIEW 431 13.1 2D versus 3D 432 13.2 Changing the Point of View of an AutoCAD Drawing 432 13.3 AutoCAD’s 3D Modeling Environment 433 13.4 3D Modeling Tools 435XIV TECHNICAL DRAWING 101 Extruding 2D Entities to Create 3D Solid Objects 436 Unioning 3D Objects 437 Subtracting 3D Objects 437 Using the Subtract Command 437 13.5 Rotating 3D Objects 438 13.6 Viewing 3D Objects 438 Using the Free Orbit Tool 438 13.7 Representing 3D Objects as Shaded or Wireframe Models KEY WORDS 439 CHAPTER SUMMARY 439 REVIEW QUESTIONS 439 CHAPTER PROJECTS 440 APPENDIX A ANSI/ASME STANDARDS 455 APPENDIX B ISO STANDARDS 457 APPENDIX C UNITED STATES NATIONAL CAD STANDARD 459 APPENDIX D GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING BASICS 461 GLOSSARY 465 INDEX 471
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