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عدد المساهمات : 19004 التقييم : 35512 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| موضوع: كتيب English for Writing Research Papers - Useful Phrases الأحد 05 يوليو 2020, 12:35 am | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتيب English for Writing Research Papers - Useful Phrases
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Index of Useful Phrases 1. Establishing why your topic (X) is important 2. Outlining the past-present history of the study of X (no direct references to the literature) 3. Outlining the possible future of X 4. Indicating the gap in knowledge and possible limitations 5. Stating the aim of your paper and its contribution 6. Explaining the key terminology in your field 7. Explaining how you will use terminology and acronyms in your paper 8. Giving the structure of paper - what is and is not included 9. Giving general panorama of past-to-present literature 10. Reviewing past literature 11. Reviewing subsequent and more recent literature 12. Reporting what specific authors have said 13. Mentioning positive aspects of others’ work 14. Highlighting limitations of previous studies - authors not mentioned by name 15. Highlighting limitations of previous studies - authors mentioned by name 16. Using the opinions of others to justify your criticism of someone’s work 17. Describing purpose of testing / methods used 18. Outlining similarities with other authors’ models, systems etc. 19. Describing the apparatus and materials used and their source 20. Reporting software used 21. Reporting customizations performed 22. Formulating equations, theories and theorems 23. Explaining why you chose your specific method, model, equipment, sample etc. 24. Explaining the preparation of samples, solutions etc. 25. Outlining selection procedure for samples, surveys etc.26. Indicating the time frame (past tenses) 27. Indicating the time frame in a general process (present tenses) 28. Indicating that care must be taken 29. Describing benefits of your method, equipment etc. 30. Outlining alternative approaches 31. Explaining how you got your results 32. Reporting results from questionnaires and interviews 33. Stating what you found 34. Stating what you did not find 35. Highlighting significant results and achievements 36. Stating that your results confirm previous evidence 37. Stating that your results are in contrast with previous evidence 38. Stating and justifying the acceptability of your results 39. Expressing caution regarding the interpretation of results 40. Outlining undesired or unexpected results 41. Admitting limitations 42. Explaining and justifying undesired or unexpected results 43. Minimizing undesired or unexpected results 44. Expressing opinions and probabilities 45. Announcing your conclusions and summarizing content 46. Restating the results (Conclusions section) 47. Highlighting achievements (Conclusions section) 48. Highlighting limitations (Conclusions section) 49. Outlining possible applications and implications of your work 50. Future work already underway or planned by the authors 51. Future work proposed for third parties to carry out 52. Acknowledgements 53. Referring to tables and figures, and to their implications 54. Making transitions, focusing on a new topic 55. Referring backwards and forwards in the paper 56. Referring back to your research aim 57. Referring outside the paper
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