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| موضوع: كتاب Decision Making in the Manufacturing Environment - Using Graph Theory and Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods الأحد 01 أكتوبر 2023, 6:54 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Decision Making in the Manufacturing Environment - Using Graph Theory and Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods R. Venkata Rao
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Contents Part 1 Introduction to Decision Making 1 Introduction to Decision Making in the Manufacturing Environment . 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Decision-making Methods Used 5 2 Graph Theory and Matrix Approach as a Decision-making Method 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Machinability Attributes Digraph . .8 2.3 Matrix Representation of the Digraph 10 2.4 Machinability Index . 19 2.5 Identification and Comparison of Work Materials . 21 2.5.1 Identification of Work Materials . 21 2.5.2 Comparison of Work Materials . 22 2.6 Methodology of GTMA as a Decision-making Method 23 References 24 3 Introduction to Multiple Attribute Decision-making (MADM) Methods . 27 3.1 Introduction 27 3.2 Multiple Attribute Decision-making Methods . 28 3.2.1 Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method . 28 3.2.2 Weighted Product Method (WPM) 29 3.2.3 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method . 29 3.2.4 Revised Analytic Hierarchy Process (RAHP) Method 32 3.2.5 Multiplicative Analytic Hierarchy Process (MAHP) Method . 32 3.2.6 TOPSIS Method . 32 3.2.6.1 Entropy Method 34 3.2.6.2 Standard Deviation Method 35 3.2.6.3 AHP Method 35xii Contents 3.2.7 Modified TOPSIS Method . 35 3.2.8 Compromise Ranking Method (VIKOR) . 36 3.3 Sensitivity Analysis 37 3.4 Group Decision Making (GDM) 38 References 39 4 A Logical Approach to Fuzzy MADM Problems . 43 4.1 Introduction 43 4.2 Method Proposed by Chen and Hwang (1992 44 4.2.1 Converting Linguistic Terms to Fuzzy Numbers . 44 4.2.2 Converting Fuzzy Numbers to Crisp Scores 44 4.3 Demonstration of the Method 45 References 49 Part 2 Applications of GTMA and Fuzzy MADM Methods in the Manufacturing Environment 5 Material Selection for a Given Engineering Application 53 5.1 Introduction 53 5.2 Examples 55 5.2.1 Example 1 56 5.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 56 5.2.1.2 SAW Method 58 5.2.1.3 WPM 59 5.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 59 5.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 61 5.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 62 5.2.1.7 VIKOR . 63 5.2.2 Example 2 64 5.2.2.1 Application of GTMA 64 5.2.2.2 SAW Method 65 5.2.2.3 WPM 66 5.2.2.4 AHP and its Versions……… ……………….66 5.2.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 67 5.2.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 67 References 68 6 Evaluation of Product Designs 71 6.1 Introduction 71 6.2 Example . 74 6.2.1 GTMA . 74 6.2.2 AHP Method 76 6.2.3 TOPSIS Method . 77 6.2.4 Modified TOPSIS Method . 79 References 79Contents xiii 7 Machinability Evaluation of Work Materials 81 7.1 Introduction 81 7.2 Examples 84 7.2.1 Example 1 84 7.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 85 7.2.1.2 SAW Method 87 7.2.1.3 WPM 87 7.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 88 7.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 88 7.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 89 7.2.2 Example 2 90 7.2.2.1 Application of SAW Method . 90 7.2.2.2 WPM 91 7.2.2.3 AHP and its Versions . 91 7.2.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 92 7.2.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 93 References 93 8 Cutting Fluid Selection for a Given Machining Application 97 8.1 Introduction 97 8.2 Examples 103 8.2.1 Example 1 103 8.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 104 8.2.1.2 SAW Method 105 8.2.1.3 WPM 106 8.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 106 8.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 107 8.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 108 8.2.2 Example 2 109 8.2.2.1 GTMA 109 8.2.2.2 SAW Method 110 8.2.2.3 WPM 111 8.2.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 111 8.2.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 111 8.2.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 112 References 112 9 Evaluation and Selection of Modern Machining Methods 115 9.1 Introduction 115 9.2 Examples 117 9.2.1 Example 1 117 9.2.1.1 GTMA 117 9.2.1.2 SAW Method 119 9.2.1.3 WPM 120 9.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 120 9.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 121 9.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 121xiv Contents 9.2.2 Example 2 121 9.2.2.1 GTMA 122 9.2.2.2 TOPSIS Method . 123 9.2.2.3 Modified TOPSIS Method . 124 References 124 10 Evaluation of Flexible Manufacturing Systems . 125 10.1 Introduction 125 10.2 Examples 127 10.2.1 Example 1 127 10.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 128 10.2.1.2 AHP and its Versions . 130 10.2.2 Example 2 131 10.2.2.1 Application of GTMA 132 10.2.2.2 AHP and its Versions . 133 10.2.2.3 TOPSIS & Modified TOPSIS Methods . 134 10.2.2.4 Compromise Ranking Method (VIKOR) . 134 References 135 11 Machine Selection in a Flexible Manufacturing Cell 139 11.1 Introduction 139 11.2 Example . 141 11.2.1 Application of GTMA . 142 11.2.2 SAW Method . 144 11.2.3 WPM 145 11.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 145 11.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 146 11.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 146 References 147 12 Failure Cause Analysis of Machine Tools 149 12.1 Introduction 149 12.2 Identifying Contributing Events of a Failure Cause . 154 12.3 MTFCD and its Matrix Representation 156 12.4 General Machine Tool Failure Causality Function 158 12.5 Machine Tool Failure Cause Evaluation 160 12.6 Machine Tool Failure Cause Analysis . 162 12.7 Methodology 163 12.8 Summary 164 References…………………………………………………… . 165 13 Robot Selection for a Given Industrial Application 169 13.1 Introduction 169 13.2 Examples 171 13.2.1 Example 1 172 13.2.1.1 Application of GTMA 172 13.2.1.2 SAW Method 173Contents xv 13.2.1.3 WPM 173 13.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 174 13.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 174 13.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 175 13.2.2 Example 2 176 13.2.2.1 Application of GTMA 176 13.2.2.2 AHP and its Versions . 177 References 178 14 Selection of Automated Inspection Systems . 181 14.1 Introduction 181 14.2 Example . 182 14.2.1 Application of GTMA . 182 14.2.2 AHP and its Versions . 185 14.2.3 TOPSIS Method . 186 14.2.4 Modified TOPSIS Method . 186 References 186 15 Selection of Material Handling Equipment 187 15.1 Introduction 187 15.2 Example . 191 15.2.1 Application of GTMA . 191 15.2.2 SAW Method . 192 15.2.3 WPM 193 15.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 193 15.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 193 15.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 194 References 194 16 Selection of Rapid Prototyping Process in Rapid Product Development . 197 16.1 Introduction 197 16.2 Example . 200 16.2.1 Application of GTMA . 201 16.2.2 SAW Method . 203 16.2.3 WPM 204 16.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 204 16.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 205 16.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 205 16.2.7 VIKOR . 206 References 206 17 Selection of Software in Manufacturing Industries . 209 17.1 Introduction 209 17.2 Example . 211 17.3 General Remarks 213 References 213xvi Contents 18 Welding Process Selection for a Given Application 215 18.1 Introduction 215 18.2 Example . 216 18.2.1 GTMA . 216 18.2.2 SAW Method . 218 18.2.3 WPM 218 18.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 218 18.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 219 References 219 19 Geometric Moldability Analysis of Parts . 221 19.1 Introduction 221 19.2 Example . 224 19.2.1 GTMA . 225 19.2.2 SAW Method . 226 19.2.3 AHP Method 226 19.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 227 19.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 228 19.3 General Remarks 228 References 228 20 Evaluation of Metal Stamping Layouts 231 20.1 Introduction 231 20.2 Example . 233 20.2.1 Application of GTMA . 234 20.2.2 SAW Method . 236 20.2.3 WPM 236 20.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 237 20.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 238 20.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 238 References 239 21 Selection of Forging Conditions for Forging a Given Component . 243 21.1 Introduction 243 21.2 Example . 248 21.2.1 GTMA . 248 21.2.2 SAW Method . 249 21.2.3 WPM 250 21.2.4 AHP Method 250 21.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 250 21.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 251 References 251 22 Evaluation of Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Programs . 255 22.1 Introduction 255 22.2 Example . 257Contents xvii 22.2.1 GTMA . 258 22.2.2 SAW Method . 259 22.2.3 AHP and its Versions . 260 22.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 260 22.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 261 References 262 23 Environmental Impact Assessment of Manufacturing Processes 265 23.1 Introduction 265 23.2 Example . 268 23.2.1 GTMA . 270 23.2.2 AHP Method 271 23.2.3 TOPSIS Method . 272 23.2.4 Modified TOPSIS Method . 274 References 274 24 Evaluation of Aggregate Risk in Green Manufacturing . 277 24.1 Introduction 277 24.2 Example . 280 24.2.1 GTMA . 280 24.2.2 AHP Method 281 24.2.3 TOPSIS Method . 282 24.2.4 Modified TOPSIS Method . 282 References 283 25 Selection of Best Product End-of-Life Scenario . 285 25.1 Introduction 285 25.2 Example . 288 25.2.1 GTMA . 289 25.2.2 SAW Method 290 25.2.3 WPM 290 25.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 291 25.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 291 25.2.6 Compromise Ranking Method (VIKOR) . 292 References 292 26 Integrated Project Evaluation and Selection . 295 26.1 Introduction 295 26.2 Example . 299 26.2.1 WPM 301 26.2.2 TOPSIS Method . 301 26.2.3 Modified TOPSIS Method . 302 References 303 27 Facility Location Selection . 305 27.1 Introduction 305 27.2 Examples 306xviii Contents 27.2.1 Example 1 306 27.2.1.1 GTMA 306 27.2.1.2 SAW Method 308 27.2.1.3 WPM 308 27.2.1.4 AHP and its Versions . 309 27.2.1.5 TOPSIS Method . 309 27.2.1.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 310 27.2.2 Example 2 310 27.2.2.1 GTMA 311 27.2.2.2 AHP and its Versions . 312 References 312 28 Operational Performance Evaluation of Competing Companies . 315 28.1 Introduction 315 28.2 Example . 316 28.2.1 Application of GTMA . 317 28.2.2 SAW Method . 318 28.2.3 WPM 318 28.2.4 AHP and its Versions . 318 28.2.5 TOPSIS Method . 319 28.2.6 Modified TOPSIS Method . 319 References 319 29 Vendor Selection in a Supply Chain Environment 321 29.1 Introduction 321 29.2 Example 1 323 29.2.1 GTMA . 324 29.2.2 TOPSIS Method . 326 29.3 Genetic Algorithms 329 29.4 Proposed Methodology 330 29.5 Example 2 331 29.6 General Remarks 336 References 337 30 Group Decision Making in the Manufacturing Environment 341 30.1 Introduction 341 30.2 Example . 342 30.2.1 Application of GTMA . 343 30.2.2 SAW Method . 344 30.2.3 WPM 344 30.2.4 TOPSIS Method . 345 30.2.5 Modified TOPSIS Method . 345 30.3 General Remarks 345 References 346 Appendix Computer Codes . 347 Index 371 Index Aggregate risk 4, 277-283 AHP 6, 29-32, 35, 38-41, 54, 55, 59- 61, 66, 67, 72, 76-79, 88, 91, 92, 101, 106-108, 111, 116, 117, 120, 121, 126, 127, 130, 133-135, 139, 140, 142, 146, 148, 170, 174, 177, 178, 185, 186, 189, 190, 193, 198, 204, 205, 209-212, 214, 216, 218, 219, 226-228, 232, 237, 238, 244, 248, 250, 256, 260, 261, 267, 271, 272, 274, 281, 282, 290, 292, 296- 298, 300, 302, 304, 309, 311, 312, 318, 319, 321, 322, 323, 326, 327, 329, 331, 333-339, 346, 350, 360 Automated inspection 4, 181-186 CAD/CAM 3, 125, 136 CNC 3, 125, 141, 146, 147, 149-152, 166, 167 Compromise ranking method 6, 36, 63, 134, 206, 292 Computer codes 347 Cutting fluid 4, 8, 25, 81, 82, 97- 114, 150, 256 Decision making 3-7, 22-25, 27-29, 31, 34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 49, 53, 54, 64, 68, 69, 71-74, 79, 80, 84, 94, 95, 101, 103, 113, 117, 126, 127, 136, 140, 146-148, 151, 170, 172, 178, 179, 182, 190, 194, 200, 207, 210, 213, 214, 216, 220, 228, 230, 239, 244, 245, 247, 248, 252, 256, 262, 265, 266, 268, 274, 278, 280, 283, 286, 287, 292, 296, 298, 299, 302, 306, 308, 310, 316, 322, 323, 328, 337, 341, 342, 344, 346 ECM 117, 121, 255-262 End-of-life 4, 68, 255, 266, 285- 288, 293 Environmental impact assessment 4, 265, 266, 271, 273, 274, 293, 295, 299, 300 Facility location 4, 305-315 Failure cause analysis 4, 25, 149, 152-154, 159, 162, 164, 165, 167 Flexible manufacturing cell 4, 25, 139- 144, 146, 148 Flexible manufacturing system 4, 25, 108, 125-127, 129, 130, 133- 137, 139, 140, 147, 148, 152, 165, 166, 181, 187, 262 FMS 3, 125-137, 140, 147, 148, 182, 190, 195 Forging 4, 243-253 Fuzzy MADM 6, 39, 43, 51, 54, 55, 64, 74, 103, 116, 126, 127, 131, 136, 141, 142, 171, 172, 200, 216, 224, 233, 247, 257, 268, 287, 306, 310, 323 Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making 5, 6, 40, 49, 140, 148, 256, 278, 283, 346 Graph theory 5-7, 11, 22, 23, 25, 32, 55, 56, 64, 69, 74, 76, 85, 87, 103-105, 110, 117, 122, 128, 144, 154, 156, 182, 191, 200, 201, 212, 216, 225, 233, 234, 236, 247, 248, 257, 258, 270, 280, 289, 302, 306, 310, 317, 324, 341, 343 Green manufacturing 4, 97, 101, 113, 114, 277, 278, 280, 282, 283372 Index GTMA 23, 32, 51, 55-58, 64, 68, 74, 75, 77-79, 84, 103, 105, 110, 116, 127, 128, 130-133, 141, 142, 144, 164, 171, 172, 176, 177, 182, 190, 191, 192, 200, 201, 216, 224, 233, 234, 247, 249, 261, 265, 271, 280, 287, 289, 290, 292, 299, 306, 309, 310, 317, 318, 323, 328, 337, 344, 345 LCA 256, 265-267, 275, 285, 286 Life cycle 3, 55, 97, 255, 262, 265-268, 277, 278, 285-287, 293, 304 Machinability 4, 7-15, 17, 19-22, 25, 53, 64, 81-95, 99 MADM 5, 6, 27, 28, 36-39, 43, 45, 51, 54, 55, 64, 68, 74, 84, 85, 101, 103, 110, 116, 126, 127, 131, 136, 141, 142, 171, 172, 182, 200, 216, 224, 233, 247, 257, 268, 278, 280, 282, 287, 300, 306, 310, 323, 337, 341 Manufacturing 3-7, 24, 25, 28, 40, 51, 53, 54, 69, 70, 72, 74-77, 81, 94, 95, 97, 98, 101, 108, 112, 113, 114, 124-127, 129, 130, 131, 133- 137, 139-144, 146-148, 151, 152, 165-167, 169, 170, 178, 179, 181, 186-189, 194, 195, 197, 198, 207, 209, 213, 221, 222, 224, 229, 240, 243, 244, 248, 252, 255, 256, 262, 263, 265-268, 272, 274, 275, 277, 278, 280, 282, 283, 285, 286, 288, 293, 304, 305, 312, 313, 320, 323, 332, 338, 339, 341, 342, 346 Material handling 4, 125, 141, 187-195 Material selection 4, 8, 25, 53-70, 81, 87, 94, 265 Matrix approach 5-7, 22-24, 32, 55, 56, 64, 69, 74, 76, 85, 87, 103-105, 110, 117, 122, 128, 144, 154, 156, 157, 182, 191, 200, 201, 212, 216, 225, 233, 234, 236, 241, 247, 248, 258, 270, 280, 289, 302, 306, 310, 317, 324, 341, 343 MCDM 5, 6, 27, 40, 127, 135, 140, 148, 171, 312, 313, 322, 339 Metal stamping layout 4, 231, 232, 239, 241 Modern machining methods 4, 115 Modified TOPSIS method 35, 36, 62, 63, 67, 79, 89, 93, 109, 112, 121, 123, 124, 134, 146, 175, 186, 194, 199, 200, 205, 207, 210-212, 214, 228, 239, 251, 261, 274, 282, 291, 292, 302, 309, 319, 320, 345 Moldability 4, 221-223, 225, 228, 229 Multiple attribute decision making 5, 6, 24, 27, 28, 53, 69, 95, 113, 136, 140, 148, 190, 256, 278, 283, 306, 337 NTMP 115-123 Performance evaluation 5, 7, 81, 113, 114, 182, 315, 323 Product design 3, 5, 7, 54, 68-81, 169, 207, 233, 247, 256, 265, 268, 277, 285-287 Project evaluation 4, 295, 299, 302-304 Project selection 210, 213, 214, 295- 301, 303, 304 Rapid prototyping 4, 197-200, 206, 207 Robot 4, 169-179, 342-346 Robotics 3, 25, 147, 179, 207 SAW 28, 29, 31, 58-60, 65-67, 87, 88, 90, 91, 106, 107, 111, 119, 120, 133, 134, 144, 145, 173, 174, 192, 193, 203, 204, 206, 218, 226, 227, 236, 237, 249, 250, 259-261, 290, 292, 300, 308, 309, 318, 319, 344, 345 Scenario 4, 76, 78, 187, 266-274, 278- 282, 285-292 Software 4, 40, 72, 101, 150, 182, 183, 198, 209-214, 245, 252, 262, 266, 293, 346 TOPSIS 6, 32, 34, 36, 40, 55, 61, 62, 63, 67, 69, 77, 79, 88, 89, 92, 93, 101, 108, 109, 112, 116, 117, 119, 121, 123, 127, 134, 146, 169, 170, 174-176, 178, 185, 186, 193, 194, 199, 200, 203, 205, 207, 210-212, 214, 219, 227, 228, 238, 239, 250, 251, 260, 261, 272, 274, 282, 291, 292, 301, 302, 306, 309, 313, 316, 319, 320, 322, 326, 328, 345, 346, 350, 360Index 373 Vendor selection 5, 321-329, 331, 332, 336-339 VIKOR 6, 36, 37, 40, 41, 63, 134, 206, 292 Welding process 4, 215-220 WPM 6, 29, 32, 59, 61, 66, 88, 91, 92, 106, 107, 111, 120, 121, 145, 173, 193, 204, 218, 219, 236, 250, 290-292, 301, 308, 309, 318, 34
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