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| موضوع: كتاب New Procedures in Nondestructive Testing الأحد 13 أغسطس 2023, 3:14 am | |
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أخواني في الله أحضرت لكم كتاب New Procedures in Nondestructive Testing Proceedings ofthe Germany-U.S. Workshop Fraunhofer-Institut, Saarbriicken, Germany Aug. 30 - Sept. 3, 1982 Editor p. Holler With 369 Figures
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Contents 1. PROBES, DATA ACQUISITION AND DATA PRE-PROCESSING DURING ULTRASONIC TESTING . 1.1 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DATA ACQUISITION DURING ULTRASONIC TESTING. SEARCH TECHNIQUES AND DEFECT ANALySIS . 3 G. Engl, KWU, Erlangen V. Schmitz and O.A. Barbian IzfP, SaarbrUcken 1.2 HARDWARE-EQUIPMENT FOR AUTOMATIC ULTRASONIC INSPECTION BY THE ALOK-TECHNIQUE . 13 R.K. Neumann and O.A. Barbian IzfP, SaarbrUcken 1.3 NUMERICAL FILTERING OF ULTRASONIC BACKSCATTERED SIGNALS. 27 H.J. Pongratz, H. Willems, and W. Arnold IzfP, SaarbrUcken 1.4 LOGARITHMIC ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION - A NEW CONCEPT FOR THE PROCESSING OF ULTRASONIC DATA 33 K. Abend NUKEM, Hanau 1.5 PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF CONTROLLED SIGNALS 43 W. Oppermann, H.-A. Crostack, and H. Morlo University of Dortmund 1.6 ULTRASONIC PLATE TESTING WITH A FREELY PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEM 53 P. Moller Karl Deutsch Comp., Wuppertal 1.7 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED UT-EQUIPMENT . 63 U. Opara Krautkramer, KolnXVI 1.8 EMUS-PROBES FOR BULK WAVES AND RAYLEIGH WAVES. MODEL FOR SOUND FIELD AND EFFICIENCY CALCULATIONS 71 A. Wilbrand IzfP, SaarbrUcken 1.9 TRANSIENT RADIATION PATTERN OF ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS ON ELASTIC HALF-SPACES 81 U. Aulenbacher Theoretische Elektrotechnik, Universitat d. Saarlandes and K.J. Langenberg IzfP, SaarbrUcken 2. CLASSIFICATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF DEFECTS BY ULTRASONIC TESTING . 93 2.1 CLASSIFICATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF DEFECTS BY COMBINED ACOUSTICAL HOLOGRAPHY AND LINE-SAFT . 95 V. Schmitz, W. MUller, and G. Schafer IzfP, SaarbrUcken 2.2 PULSE-SYNTHESIS AND PULSE-ADAPTATION IN ULTRASONIC IMAGING FOR NDT 105 H. Ermert, D. Hiller, and J. Schmolke Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Erlangen-NUrnberg 2.3 ACOUSTIC IMAGING . 113 G.S. Kino, D.K. Peterson, and S.D. Bennett Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 2.4 VISUALIZATION OF ULTRASOUND BY OPTICAL HOLOGRAPHy . 127 H.-A. Crostack, A. KrUger, and W.R. Fischer University of Dortmund 2.5 INSPECTION OF THICK-WALLED COMPONENTS BY ULTRASONICS AND EVALUATION OF THE DATA BY THE ALOK-TECHNIQUE 133 O.A. Barbian, B. Grohs, W. Kappes, and Ch. Hullin IzfP, SaarbrUckenXVII 2.6 AN ULTRASONIC PHASED ARRAY SYSTEM FOR DEFECT CLASSIFICATION AND RECONSTRUCTION 151 W. Gebhardt IzfP, SaarbrUcken 2.7 ULTRASONIC CHARACTERIZATION OF ROUGH CRACKS . 163 L. Adler and K. Lewis Department of Welding Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio and M. de Billy and G. Quentin Groupe de Physique des Solides, Universite Paris VII, Paris 2.8 SURFACE CRACKS: SIZE AND FAILURE PREDICTION USING LONG WAVELENGTH MEASUREMENTS 175 J.J. Tien, K. Liang, B.T. Khuri-Yakub, G.S. Kino, Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA and D.B. Marshall and A.G. Evans Department of Materials Science & Mineral Engineering University of California, Berkeley, California 2.9 CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE DEFECTS BY RAYLEIGH-WAVES . 193 A. Klein and H.J. Salzburger IzfP, SaarbrUcken 2.10 FREQUENCY DEPENDENT INTERACTION OF ULTRASONIC WAVES WITH SURFACE-BREAKING CRACKS . 203 D.W. Fitting and L. Adler Department of Welding Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 2.11 MEASUREMENT OF CRACK DEPTH WITH ULTRASONIC METHODS. THROUGH TRANSMISSION- AND REFLECTION MODES 213 H. WUstenberg, A. Erhard, H.-J. Montag, and G. Schenk BAM, Berlin 2.12 SIZING OF NEAR-SURFACE FATIGUE CRACKS IN CLADDED PRESSURE VESSELS BY THE MULTIPLE BEAM-SATELLITE PULSE TECHNIQUE 229 G.J. Gruber Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TexasXVIII 2.13 A FEATURE BASED ULTRASONIC SYSTEM FOR REFLECTOR CLASSIFICATION 239 J.L. Rose Drexel University, Philadelphia 3. FORWARD SCATTERING . 251 3.1 RESONANCE SCATTERING METHODS FOR NOT, ACOUSTICS, AND RADAR 253 H. tiberall, P.J. Moser, A. Nagl, and J.V. Subrahmanyam Department of Physics, Catholic University, Washington,D.C., P.P. Delsanto, J.D. Alemar, and E. Rosario Department of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, P.R., G.C. Gaunaurd and E. Tanglis Naval Surface Weapons Center, White Oak, Silver Spring, MD and D. Brill Department of Physics, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis,MD 3.2 SCATTERING OF ULTRASONIC WAVES IN SINGLE PHASE POLYCRYSTALLINE METALS INCLUDING MULTIPLE SCATTERING 265 S. Hirsekorn IzfP, SaarbrUcken 3.3 RESULTS ON BROADBAND SCATTERING AND DIFFRACTION SUGGEST METHODS TO CLASSIFY AND RECONSTRUCT DEFECTS IN QNDE . 277 R.B. Tittmann and J.M. Richardson Rockwell International Science Center, Thousand Oaks, California and F. Cohen-Tenoudji, G. Quentin University of Paris VII, Paris 3.4 NDE TECHNIQUE FOR DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POROSITY 287 D.O. Thompson, S.J. Wormley, J.H. Rose, and R.B. Thompson Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames IAXIX 3.5 EFFECTS OF MUTUAL COUPLING BETWEEN DIFFERENT POINTS OF A SCATTERER ON IMAGING 305 H. Chaloupka Institut fUr Hoch- und Hochstfrequenztechnik Ruhr-Universitat Bochum 3.6 FORWARD AND INVERSE ULTRASONIC SCATTERING MEASUREMENTS IN REALISTIC GEOMETRIES 317 R.B. Thompson, T.A. Gray, D.K. Hsu, J.H. Rose, and D.O. Thompson Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 3.7 BULK DEFECT CHARACTERIZATION USING SHORT WAVELENGTH MEASUREMENTS . 337 C.H. Chou, K. Liang, B.T. Khuri-Yakub, and G.S. Kino E.L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 4. INVERSE SCATTERING . 355 4.1 IDENTIFICATION AND PARAMETRIC MODELING OF TRANSIENT WAVES 357 D.G. Dudley Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 4.2 RAY METHODS FOR SCATTERING OF ULTRASONIC WAVES BY CRACKS 369 J.D. Achenbach and A.N. Norris The Technological Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 4.3 INVERSE SCATTERING ALGORITHMS . 381 K.J. Langenberg, D. BrUck, and M. Fischer IzfP, SaarbrUcken 4.4 EXACT DIRECT AND INVERSE SCATTERING IN SPATIAL FREQUENCY/TIME SPACE . 393 W.R. Stone IRT Corporation, San Diego, CA 92138xx 4.5 APPLICATION OF HIGH FREQUENCY INVERSE SCATTERING TO NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING . 403 N. Bleistein and J.K. Cohen Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Denver, Denver, CO 4.6 EXTENSIONS OF RADON'S PROJECTION THEORY IN RADAR TARGET SHAPE RECONSTRUCTION W.-M. Boerner, V.K.S. Mirmira, A.C. Manson, C.-W. Yang, and A.K. Buti Communications Laboratory, Department of Electical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, IL 4.7 IMPLEMENTATION OF INVERSE-SCATTERING ALGORITHMS FOR 413 CHARACTERIZING VOIDS IN GAS TURBINE ROTOR DISCS . 425 G.J. Gruber Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas 5. ACOUSTIC EfJiISSION 435 5.1 PROPAGATION AND SCATTERING OF HIGH-FREQUENCY AND PULSED SIGNALS IN THE PRESENCE OF A CONCAVE BOUNDARY . 437 L.B. Felsen Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Polytechnic Institute of New York, Farmingdale, New York 5.2 TRANSFER-FUNCTIONS CHARACTERIZING THE PROPAGATION OF AE-SIGNALS 447 E. Waschkies IzfP, SaarbrUcken 6. ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETICAL METHODS THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 459 6.1 NUMERICAL MODELING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC NDT PHENOMENA 461 W. Lord Department of Electrical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, COXXI 6.2 A MODEL FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF A.C. MAGNETIC STRAY FLUX MEASUREMENTS . 471 G. Walle and G. Dobmann IzfP, SaarbrUcken 6.3 DEVELOPMENTS AND INVESTIGATIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE PULSED EDDY CURRENT TECHNIQUE . . 479 G. Wittig, H.-M. Thomas, and D. Maser BAM, Berlin 6.4 ANALYTICAL METHODS IN FLAW RESPONSE MODELING AND INVERSION FOR EC TESTING 489 B.A. Auld, F. Muennemann, and M. Riaziat E.L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 6.5 DEFECT CLASSIFICATION BY MULTI-MULTIFREQUENCY EDDY CURRENT 497 R. Becker and K. Betzold IzfP, SaarbrUcken 6.6 MATERIALS TESTING BY SELF-EXCITED SQUARE-WAVE OSCILLATIONS WITH NEW LIFT-OFF COMPENSATION 509 M. Lambeck Fachbereich Physik, Technische Universitat, Berlin 7. NONDESTRUCTIVE STRESS MEASUREMENT 519 7.1 MEASUREMENT OF STRESS 521 G.S. Kino, D. Husson, and S. Bennett Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford CA 7.2 THE USE OF THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF ULTRASONIC VELOCITY TO MEASURE APPLIED AND RESIDUAL STRESSES . 539 K. Salama and J.J. Wang Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 7.3 DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL STRESS BY POLARIZED SHEAR WAVES 551 E. Schneider and K. Goebbels IzfP, SaarbrUckenXXII 7.4 COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS TO DETERMINE RESIDUAL STRESSES NONDESTRUCTIVELY V. Hauk, P. Stuitje Institut fUr Werkstoffkunde, RWTH, Aachen E. Schneider, W. Theiner IzfP, SaarbrUcken 7.S DETERMINATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES USING MICROMAGNETIC ~61 PARAMETERS 575 W. Theiner and I. Altpeter IzfP, SaarbrUcken 7.6 MEASURING OF CLOSURE FORCES WITH ULTRASONIC DIFFRACTED WAVES 587 S. Golan and R. Arone Israel Institute of Metals, Technion, Haifa LIST OF ATTENDEES . 597 s (*: Presenting Authors) * J.D. Achenbach The Technological Institute Department of Civil Engineering Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60201, USA * L. Adler Department of Welding Engineering Ohio State University 190 West 19th Avenue Columbus, OH 43210, USA I. Altpeter Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG * W. Arnold Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG * B.A. Auld Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, USA * O.A. Barbian Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG K.-D. Becker Fachbereich Angewandte Physik Universitat des Saarlandes D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG * R. Becker Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG G. Birnbaum National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. 20234, USA * N. Bleistein Department of Mathematics University of Denver Denver, CO 80210, USA598 * W.M. Boerner * * Electromagnetic Imaging Division Communications Laboratory University of Illinois P.o. Box 4348 Chicago, IL 60680, USA M. Buckley Rockwell International Science Center 1049 Camino Dos Rios Thousand Oaks, CA 91360, USA A.F. Brown City University St. Johns Street London, England D. BrUck Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG N. Brugger Fachbereich Werkstoffkunde II Universitat Karlsruhe D-7500 Karlsruhe, FRG H. Busse Kraftwerk Union AG D-8520 Er1angen, FRG H. Chaloupka Institut fUr Hoch- und Hochstfrequenztechnik Ruhr-Universitat Bochum Universitatsstrasse 150 D-4630 Bochum 1, FRG G. Coen Betriebsforschungsinstitut Sohnstrasse D-4000 DUsseldorf, FRG H.-A. Crostack Lehrstuhl fUr Werkstofftechnologie Universitat Dortmund Postfach 500500 D-4600 Dortmund, FRG W. Dickenscheid Fachbereich Angewandte Physik Universitat des Saarlandes D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG * G. Dobmann Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG* D.G. Dudley Department of Electrical Engineering University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA A. Duncumb The Welding Institute Abington Hall Cambridge CB1 6AL, England J.W. Edwards GEC Hirst Research Centre East Lane Wembley HA9 7PP, England * V G. Engl Kraftwerk Union AG Postfach 3220 D-8520 Erlangen, FRG * H. Ermert Institut fUr Hochfrequenztechnik Universitat Erlangen-NUrnberg Cauerstrasse 9 D-8520 Erlangen, FRG * L.B. Felsen * * Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Polytechnic Institute of New York Farmingdale, N.Y. 11735, USA K. Fink Thomas-Mann-Str. 85 D-4000 DUsseldorf 30 M. Fischer Fachbereich Angewandte Physik Universitat des Saarlandes D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG D.W. Fitting Department of Welding Engineering Ohio State University 190 West 19th Avenue Columbus, OH 43210, USA W. Gebhardt Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG R. Geldner Kraftwerk Union AG Postfach 3220 D-8520 Erlangen, FRG 599* R. Gillot MaterialprUfanstalt Pfaffenwaldring 32 D-7000 Stuttgart 80, FRG K. Goebbels Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG S. Golan Israel Institute of Metals Technion, Haifa, Israel B. Grohs Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG * G.J. Gruber Southwest Research Institute 6220 Culebra Road San Antonio, TX 78284, USA H. Hausmann Universitat Duisburg D-4100 Duisburg, FRG U. Haufe Bundesanstalt fUr MaterialprUfung Unter den Eichen 87 D-1000 Berlin 45, FRG * V. Hauk Institut fUr Werkstoffkunde Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Templergraben 55 D-5100 Aachen, FRG * S. Hirsekorn Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG P. Holler Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG Ch. Hullin Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG S. Jacke Bundesministerium fUr Forschung und Technologie D-5300 Bonn, FRG* D.M. Jacobson Materials Science Division GEC Hirst Research Centre East Lane Wernbley HA9 7PP, England P. Jax Kraftwerk Union AG Postfach 3220 D-8520 Erlangen, FRG K.H. Janneck Rheinisch-Westfalischer Technischer Vberwachungs-Verein Steubenstrasse 53 D-4300 Essen 1, FRG K. JUngling NUKEM GmbH D-6450 Hanau 2, FRG W. Kappes Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG * G.S. Kino E.L. Ginzton Laboratory Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, USA * A. Klein * * * Thyssen Niederrhein AG Postfach 106101 D-4200 Oberhausen 1, FRG R. von Klot Brown Boveri & Cie. Kallstadter Str. 1 D-6800 Mannheim 31, FRG B.T. Khuri-Yakub E.L. Ginzton Laboratory Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305, USA M. Lambeck Fachbereich Physik Technische Universitat Strasse des 17. Juni 135 D-l000 Berlin 12, FRG K.J. Langenberg Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG 601602 * W. Lord Department of Electrical Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA B.R. Martens Kraftwerk Union AG Postfach 3220 D-8520 Erlangen, FRG H.J. Meckelburg HMFT Ruhr-Universitat Universitatsstrasse 150 D-4630 Bochum 1, FRG F. Michalski Am Kirchberg D-6620 Volklingen, FRG * P. Moeller * * Karl Deutsch GmbH Postfach 131891 Otto-Hausmann-Ring 101 D-5600 Wuppertal 1, FRG H. Morlo Universitat Dortmund August-Schmidt-Strasse D-4600 Dortmund-Eichlinghofen, FRG R. Neumann Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG U. Opara Krautkramer GmbH Postfach 420250 Luxemburger Strasse 449 D-5000 Koln 41, FRG W. Oppermann Universitat Dortmund August-Schmidt-Strasse D-4600 Dortmund, FRG Y.H. Pao Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Cornell University Ithaca, N.Y. 14853, USA * Z. Pawlowski IPPT-PAN 11. Cezeska 1M. 3 P-03-902 Warszawa, PolandG.J. Quentin Groupe de Physique des Solides Universite Paris VII, "Marie et Pierre Curie" Tour 23, 4 Place Jussieu F-75230 Paris-Cedex 05, France J.R. Quinn Electric Power Research Institute 3412 Hill View Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA * J.L. Rose Department of Mechanical Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA O. Rosenfelder Universitat Karlsruhe D-7500 Karlsruhe, FRG * W. Sachse Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Cornell University Ithaca, N.Y. 14853, USA * K. Salama Mechanical Engineering Department University of Houston Houston, TX 77004, USA C.M. Sayers Atomic Energy Research Establishment Harwell, Oxfordshire OXll ORA, England H.J. Salzburger Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG * V . Schmitz Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG J. Schmolke Department of Electrical Engineering Universitat Erlangen-NUrnberg Cauerstrasse 9 D-8520 Erlangen, FRG * E. Schneider Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, Universitat D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG 603604 * W.R. Stone IRT Corporation 7650 Convoy Court P.O. Box 80817 San Diego, CA 92138, USA * W.A. Theiner * * * Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, UniversitSt . D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG D.O. Thompson Ames Laboratory Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011, USA R.B. Thompson Ames Laboratory Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011, USA H. Ueberall Department of Physics Catholic University Washington, D.C. 20064, USA * E. Waschkies Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, UniversitSt D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG B. Werden Rheinisch-WestfSlischer Technischer Uberwachungs-Verein Steubenstrasse 53 D-4300 Essen 1, FRG * A. Wilbrand * * Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie PrUfverfahren Geb. 37, UniversitSt D-6600 SaarbrUcken 11, FRG G. Wittig Bundesanstalt fUr MaterialprUfung Unter den Eichen 87 D-I000 Berlin 45, FRG H. Wlistenberg Bundesanstalt fUr Materialprlifung Unter den Eichen 87 D-I000 Berlin 45, FRG Yan Renbo Institute of Acoustics Acacemia Sinica Peking, Peoples Republic of China
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