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 |  موضوع: كتاب Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering الأربعاء 27 يونيو 2012, 3:31 pm | |
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أخوانى فى الله
أحضرت لكم كتاب
Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering
Second Edition
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
Contents
Preface xv
About the Authors xix
Chapter 1 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering 1
Introduction 1
1-1 What is Materials Science and Engineering? 2
1-2 Classification of Materials 5
1-3 Functional Classification of Materials 9
1-4 Classification of Materials Based on Structure 11
1-5 Environmental and Other Effects 12
1-6 Materials Design and Selection 14
SUMMARY 17 9 GLOSSARY 18 9 PROBLEMS 19
Chapter 2 Atomic Structure 21
Introduction 21
2-1 The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance 22
2-2 The Structure of the Atom 23
2-3 The Electronic Structure of the Atom 28
2-4 The Periodic Table 30
2-5 Atomic Bonding 32
2-6 Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing 40
SUMMARY 44 9 GLOSSARY 45 9 PROBLEMS 48
Chapter 3 Atomic and Ionic Arrangements 51
Introduction 51
3-1 Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order 52
3-2 Amorphous Materials: Principles and Technological Applications 54
3-3 Lattice, Unit Cells, Basis, and Crystal Structures 55
vii
3-4 Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations 63
3-5 Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell 64
3-6 Interstitial Sites 74
3-7 Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials 76
3-8 Covalent Structures 79
3-9 Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis 80
SUMMARY 82 9 GLOSSARY 83 9 PROBLEMS 86
Chapter 4 Imperfections in the Atomic and Ionic Arrangements 90
Introduction 90
4-1 Point Defects 91
4-2 Other Point Defects 97
4-3 Dislocations 98
4-4 Significance of Dislocations 105
4-5 Schmid’s Law 105
4-6 Influence of Crystal Structure 108
4-7 Surface Defects 109
4-8 Importance of Defects 114
SUMMARY 116 9 GLOSSARY 117 9 PROBLEMS 119
Chapter 5 Atom and Ion Movements in Materials 122
Introduction 122
5-1 Applications of Diffusion 123
5-2 Stability of Atoms and Ions 125
5-3 Mechanisms for Diffusion 127
5-4 Activation Energy for Diffusion 129
5-5 Rate of Diffusion (Fick’s First Law) 130
5-6 Factors Affecting Diffusion 133
5-7 Permeability of Polymers 141
5-8 Composition Profile (Fick’s Second Law) 142
5-9 Diffusion and Materials Processing 146
SUMMARY 147 9 GLOSSARY 148 9 PROBLEMS 149
Chapter 6 Mechanical Properties: Fundamentals and Tensile, Hardness, and
Impact Testing 153
Introduction 153
6-1 Technological Significance 154
viii CONTENTS
6-2 Terminology for Mechanical Properties 155
6-3 The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram 159
6-4 Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test 163
6-5 True Stress and True Strain 169
6-6 The Bend Test for Brittle Materials 171
6-7 Hardness of Materials 174
6-8 Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior 176
6-9 Properties Obtained from the Impact Test 177
SUMMARY 180 9 GLOSSARY 181 9 PROBLEMS 183
Chapter 7 Fracture Mechanics, Fatigue, and Creep Behavior 187
Introduction 187
7-1 Fracture Mechanics 188
7-2 The Importance of Fracture Mechanics 191
7-3 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials 194
7-4 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics, Glasses, and
Composites 198
7-5 Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis 200
7-6 Fatigue 206
7-7 Results of the Fatigue Test 209
7-8 Application of Fatigue Testing 212
7-9 Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion 215
7-10 Evaluation of Creep Behavior 217
SUMMARY 220 9 GLOSSARY 220 9 PROBLEMS 222
Chapter 8 Strain Hardening and Annealing 225
Introduction 225
8-1 Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve 226
8-2 Strain-Hardening Mechanisms 231
8-3 Properties versus Percent Cold Work 232
8-4 Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses 235
8-5 Characteristics of Cold Working 239
8-6 The Three Stages of Annealing 241
8-7 Control of Annealing 244
8-8 Annealing and Materials Processing 246
8-9 Hot Working 248
SUMMARY 250 9 GLOSSARY 250 9 PROBLEMS 252
CONTENTS ix
Chapter 9 Principles and Applications of Solidification 257
Introduction 257
9-1 Technological Significance 258
9-2 Nucleation 259
9-3 Growth Mechanisms 264
9-4 Cooling Curves 269
9-5 Cast Structure 271
9-6 Solidification Defects 272
9-7 Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components 274
9-8 Continuous Casting, Ingot Casting, and Single Crystal Growth 276
9-9 Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses 278
9-10 Joining of Metallic Materials 279
9-11 Bulk Metallic Glasses (BMG) 280
SUMMARY 282 9 GLOSSARY 283 9 PROBLEMS 286
Chapter 10 Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium 291
Introduction 291
10-1 Phases and the Phase Diagram 292
10-2 Solubility and Solid Solutions 296
10-3 Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility 299
10-4 Solid-Solution Strengthening 301
10-5 Isomorphous Phase Diagrams 303
10-6 Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram 312
10-7 Solidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy 314
SUMMARY 317 9 GLOSSARY 318 9 PROBLEMS 319
Chapter 11 Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagrams 324
Introduction 324
11-1 Principles and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening 325
11-2 Intermetallic Compounds 326
11-3 Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions 328
11-4 The Eutectic Phase Diagram 331
11-5 Strength of Eutectic Alloys 341
11-6 Eutectics and Materials Processing 347
11-7 Nonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System 349
SUMMARY 350 9 GLOSSARY 350 9 PROBLEMS 352
x CONTENTS
Chapter 12 Dispersion Strengthening by Phase Transformations and
Heat Treatment 357
Introduction 357
12-1 Nucleation and Growth in Solid-State Reactions 358
12-2 Alloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit 362
12-3 Age or Precipitation Hardening 364
12-4 Applications of Age-Hardened Alloys 364
12-5 Microstructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening 365
12-6 Effects of Aging Temperature and Time 367
12-7 Requirements for Age Hardening 369
12-8 Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures 369
12-9 The Eutectoid Reaction 370
12-10 Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction 375
12-11 The Martensitic Reaction and Tempering 380
SUMMARY 384 9 GLOSSARY 385 9 PROBLEMS 387
Chapter 13 Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons 391
Introduction 391
13-1 Designations and Classification of Steels 392
13-2 Simple Heat Treatments 396
13-3 Isothermal Heat Treatments 398
13-4 Quench and Temper Heat Treatments 401
13-5 Effect of Alloying Elements 406
13-6 Application of Hardenability 409
13-7 Specialty Steels 412
13-8 Surface Treatments 415
13-9 Weldability of Steel 417
13-10 Stainless Steels 418
13-11 Cast Irons 422
SUMMARY 428 9 GLOSSARY 428 9 PROBLEMS 431
Chapter 14 Nonferrous Alloys 436
Introduction 436
14-1 Aluminum Alloys 438
14-2 Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys 444
14-3 Copper Alloys 447
14-4 Nickel and Cobalt Alloys 451
CONTENTS xi
14-5 Titanium Alloys 454
14-6 Refractory and Precious Metals 462
SUMMARY 463 9 GLOSSARY 463 9 PROBLEMS 464
Chapter 15 Ceramic Materials 468
Introduction 468
15-1 Applications of Ceramics 469
15-2 Properties of Ceramics 471
15-3 Synthesis and Processing of Ceramic Powders 472
15-4 Characteristics of Sintered Ceramics 477
15-5 Inorganic Glasses 479
15-6 Glass-Ceramics 485
15-7 Processing and Applications of Clay Products 487
15-8 Refractories 488
15-9 Other Ceramic Materials 490
SUMMARY 492 9 GLOSSARY 493 9 PROBLEMS 495
Chapter 16 Polymers 496
Introduction 496
16-1 Classification of Polymers 497
16-2 Addition and Condensation Polymerization 501
16-3 Degree of Polymerization 504
16-4 Typical Thermoplastics 506
16-5 Structure–Property Relationships in Thermoplastics 509
16-6 Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics 512
16-7 Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics 518
16-8 Elastomers (Rubbers) 523
16-9 Thermosetting Polymers 528
16-10 Adhesives 530
16-11 Polymer Processing and Recycling 531
SUMMARY 537 9 GLOSSARY 538 9 PROBLEMS 540
Chapter 17 Composites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials 543
Introduction 543
17-1 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites 545
17-2 Particulate Composites 547
17-3 Fiber-Reinforced Composites 553
xii CONTENTS
17-4 Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites 557
17-5 Manufacturing Fibers and Composites 564
17-6 Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applications 568
17-7 Laminar Composite Materials 575
17-8 Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites 577
17-9 Sandwich Structures 578
SUMMARY 579 9 GLOSSARY 580 9 PROBLEMS 582
Appendix A: Selected Physical Properties of Some Elements 585
Appendix B: The Atomic and Ionic Radii of Selected Elements 587
Answers to Selected Problems 589
Index 592
CONTENTS xiii
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Admin
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عدد المساهمات : 18733
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| | موضوع: رد: كتاب Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering الأحد 02 سبتمبر 2012, 8:41 pm | |
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rambomenaa
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| | موضوع: رد: كتاب Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering الإثنين 03 سبتمبر 2012, 3:02 pm | |
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جزاك الله عنا خيرا . وجعلة فى ميزان حسناتك . |
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Admin
مدير المنتدى
عدد المساهمات : 18733
التقييم : 34733
تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009
الدولة : مصر
العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى
| | موضوع: رد: كتاب Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering الإثنين 03 سبتمبر 2012, 3:15 pm | |
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- rambomenaa كتب:
- جزاك الله عنا خيرا . وجعلة فى ميزان حسناتك .
جزانا الله وإياك خيراً ونتمنى لك الإستفادة |
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محمد محمد أحمد
مهندس فعال جدا جدا
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| | موضوع: رد: كتاب Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering الجمعة 08 أغسطس 2014, 6:11 pm | |
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