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 |  موضوع: كتاب Biosensors Nanotechnology الإثنين 21 يناير 2019, 11:33 pm | |
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أخوانى فى الله
أحضرت لكم كتاب
Biosensors Nanotechnology
من سلسلة علم المواد المتقدمة
Advanced Material Series
Ashutosh Tiwari and Anthony P.F. Turner
Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, IFM, Linkoping University, Sweden
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
Contents
Preface xv
Part 1: New Materials and Methods 1
1 ZnO and Graphene Microelectrode Applications in Biosensing 3
Susana Campuzano, Mar?a Pedrero, Georgia-Paraskevi
Nikoleli, José M. Pingarr?n, Dimitrios P. Nikolelis,
Nikolaos Tzamtzis and Vasillios N. Psychoyios
1.1 Biosensors Based on Nanostructured Materials 4
1.2 Graphene Nanomaterials Used in Electrochemical
Biosensor Fabrication 5
1.3 ZnO Nanostructures Used in the Fabrication of
Electrochemical Biosensors 7
1.4 Miniaturized Graphene and ZnO Nanostructured
Electrochemical Biosensors for Food and
Clinical Applications 10
1.4.1 Amperometric Biosensors 10
1.4.2 Potentiometric Sensors 21
1.5 Conclusions and Future Prospects 30
Acknowledgements 32
References 32
2 Assembly of Polymers/Metal Nanoparticles and Teir
Applications as Medical Devices 37
Magdalena Stevanovi?
2.1 Introduction 38
2.2 Platinum Nanoparticles 40
2.3 Gold Nanoparticles 41
2.4 Silver Nanoparticles 44vi Contents
2.5 Assembly of Polymers/Silver Nanoparticles 45
2.6 Conclusion 51
Acknowledgements 51
References 52
3 Gold Nanoparticle-Based Electrochemical Biosensors
for Medical Applications 63
Ulkü Anik
3.1 Introduction 63
3.1.1 Electrochemical Biosensors 64
3.2 Gold Nanoparticles 64
3.2.1 Preparation of AuNPs 65
3.2.2 AuNP Modifed Electrodes 65
3.2.3 AuNP-Based Electrochemical Biosensors for
Medical Applications 66
3.3 Conclusion 76
References 76
4 Impedimetric DNA Biosensors Based on Nanomaterials 81
Manel del Valle and Alessandra Bonanni
4.1 Introduction 82
4.1.1 DNA Biosensors (Genosensors) 83
4.1.2 Electrochemical DNA Biosensors 84
4.2 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for Genosensing 85
4.2.1 Teoretical Background 86
4.2.2 Impedimetric DNA Biosensors 89
4.3 Nanostructured Carbon Used in Impedimetric Genosensors 91
4.3.1 Carbon Nanotubes and Nanostructured Diamond 91
4.3.2 Graphene-Based Platforms 94
4.4 Nanostructured Gold Used in Impedimetric Genosensors 97
4.4.1 Gold Nanoelectrodes 97
4.4.2 Gold Nanoparticles Used as Labels 99
4.5 Quantum Dots for Impedimetric Genosensing 100
4.6 Impedimetric Genosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnosis 101
4.7 Conclusions (Past, Present and Future Perspectives) 102
Acknowledgements 104
References 104Contents vii
5 Graphene: Insights of its Application in Electrochemical
Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring 111
G.A. ?lvarez-Romero, G. Alarcon-Angeles and A. Merkoçi
5.1 Introduction 112
5.1.1 Graphene (GR) 112
5.1.2 Electrochemical Sensors 114
5.1.3 Graphene-based (bio)sensors: Generalities 115
5.2 Environmental Applications of Graphene-based Biosensors 117
5.2.1 Heavy Metals 117
5.2.2 Phenols 122
5.2.3 Pesticides 124
5.2.4 Other Pollutants 129
5.2.4.1 Hydrogen Peroxide 129
5.2.4.2 Microorganisms. 130
5.3 Conclusions and Perspectives. 133
References 134
6 Functional Nanomaterials for Multifarious Nanomedicine 141
Ravindra P. Singh, Jeong-Woo Choi, Ashutosh Tiwari
and Avinash Chand Pandey
6.1 Introduction 142
6.2 Nanoparticle Coatings 145
6.3 Cyclic Peptides 147
6.4 Dendrimers 149
6.5 Fullerenes/Carbon Nanotubes/Graphene 156
6.6 Functional Drug Carriers 157
6.7 MRI Scanning Nanoparticles 162
6.8 Nanoemulsions 165
6.9 Nanofbers 166
6.10 Nanoshells 169
6.11 Quantum Dots 171
6.12 Nanoimaging 179
6.13 Inorganic Nanoparticles 180
6.14 Conclusions 182
Acknowledgement 183
References 183viii Contents
Part 2: Principals and Prospective 199
7 Computational Nanochemistry Study of the Molecular
Structure, Spectra and Chemical Reactivity Properties
of the BFPF Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophore 201
Daniel Glossman-Mitnik
7.1 Introduction 201
7.2 Teory and Computational Details 202
7.3 Results and Discussion 206
7.3.1 Molecular Structures 206
7.3.2 IR and UV-Vis Spectra 208
7.3.3 ECD Spectra 220
7.3.4 Dipole Moments and Polarizabilities 220
7.3.5 HOMO and LUMO Orbitals 225
7.3.6 Chemical Reactivity 225
7.4 Conclusions 233
Acknowledgements 234
References 234
8 Biosynthesis of Metal Nanoparticles and Teir Applications 239
Meryam Sardar, Abhijeet Mishra and Razi Ahmad
8.1 Introduction 240
8.2 Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles 241
8.2.1 Biosynthesis of Metal Nanoparticles by Microbes 242
8.2.1.1 Bacteria 246
8.2.1.2 Yeast 246
8.2.1.3 Fungi 247
8.2.1.4 Biosynthesis of Metal Nanoparticles
by Plants 248
8.2.1.5 Biosynthesis of Metal Nanoparticles
by Biomolecules 251
8.3 Applications 253
8.4 Conclusions 255
Acknowledgement 256
References 257
9 Ionic Discotic Liquid Crystals: Recent Advances and Applications 267
Santanu Kumar Pal and Sandeep Kumar
9.1 Introduction 268
9.2 Part I: Chromonic LCs 271Contents ix
9.2.1 Structure-Property Relationship of Chromonic
Mesogens 271
9.2.2 Applications of Chromonic Mesophases 277
9.2.2.1 Polarizing Materials 278
9.2.2.2 Monolayer and Multilayer Deposition of
Chromonic LCs 279
9.2.2.3 Micropatterned Anisotropic Chromonic Films
279
9.2.2.4 Organic Electronics 281
9.3 Part II: Termotropic Ionic Discotic Liquid Crystals 282
9.3.1 Classifcation Based on Di?erent Cores 283
9.3.1.1 Benzene 283
9.3.1.2 Triphenylene 286
9.3.1.3 Perylene 292
9.3.1.4 Anthracene 293
9.3.1.5 Tricycloquinazoline 293
9.3.1.6 Triazolephthalocyanine 293
9.3.1.7 Porphyrin 296
9.3.1.8 Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene 296
9.3.1.9 4,4-Di?uoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-sindacene (BODIPY) 299
9.3.1.10 Trisimidazole 300
9.3.1.11 Quinolizinophenanthridinylium Cation 300
9.3.1.12 Trialkyltriazatriangulenium Cation 300
9.3.1.13 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Tetra?uoroborates 302
9.3.2 Ionic Metallomesogens 302
9.3.3 Ionic Discotic Compounds of Crown Ethers 306
Acknowledgement 309
References 309
10 Role of Advanced Materials as Nanosensors in
Water Treatment 315
Sheenam Tatai, Parul Khurana and Dinesh Kumar
10.1 Introduction 315
10.2 Nanoparticles 318
10.3 Di?erent Fabrication Methods of Nanoparticles 319
10.4 Core Material/Nanofllers 321
10.4.1 Synthesis of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles 322
10.4.2 Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles 323
10.4.3 Synthesis of CdS, PbS and CuS Nanoparticles [10] 323
10.4.4 Synthesis of SiO2 Nanoparticles 324x Contents
10.5 Shell Material/Nanomatrix 324
10.5.1 Au Nanoparticles 325
10.5.2 Ag Nanoparticles 326
10.6 Core-Shell Material 326
10.6.1 SiO
2@Ag Core-Shell Nanocomposites 328
10.6.2 SiO
2@Au Core-Shell Nanocomposites 328
10.6.3 Fe
3O4@Au Core-Shell Nanocomposites 330
10.6.4 Ag@Au Core-Shell Nanocomposites 330
10.7 Properties of Metal Nanoparticles and Core-Shell
Nanocomposites 330
10.8 Detection of Heavy Metals Using Smart Core-Shell
Nanocomposites 333
10.9 Conclusions 337
Acknowledgement 337
References 338
Part 3: Advanced Structures and Properties 345
11 Application of Bioconjugated Nanoporous Gold Films
in Electrochemical Biosensors 347
Leila Kashef-Kheyrabadi, Abolhassan Noori and Masoud
Ayatollahi Mehrgardi
11.1 Introduction 348
11.2 Fabrication of Nanoporous Gold 349
11.2.1 Dealloying Procedure 349
11.2.2 Template-Assisted Method 350
11.2.3 Electrochemical Method 351
11.3 Nucleic Acids (NAs)-Based Biosensors 351
11.3.1 NPG-Based DNA Sensors 352
11.3.2 NPG-Based Aptasensors 355
11.4 Protein-Nanostructured Gold Bioconjugates
in Biosensing 356
11.4.1 Conjugation of Proteins to Nanoparticles 356
11.4.1.1 Covalent Protein–Nanoparticle
Conjugates 357
11.4.1.2 Noncovalent Protein–Nanoparticle
Conjugation 357
11.4.2 Nanoporous Materials 358
11.4.2.1 Enzyme-Modifed NPG-Based
Biosensors 358Contents xi
11.4.2.2 Antibody-Modifed NPG-Based
Biosensors 360
11.4.2.3 Bioconjugation of Other Proteins to NPG 364
11.5 Conclusion 369
References 369
12 Combination of Molecular Imprinting and Nanotechnology:
Beginning of a New Horizon 375
Rashmi Madhuri, Ekta Roy, Kritika Gupta and Prashant
K. Sharma
12.1 Introduction 376
12.1.1 What Is “Imprinting”? 376
12.1.2 Te MIP ‘Rule of Six’ 380
12.1.3 Downside of ‘Imprinted Materials’ 380
12.1.4 How to Overcome the Problems 381
12.2 Classifcation of Imprinted Nanomaterials 383
12.2.1 Imprinting onto the Nanostructure Surfaces 383
12.2.1.1 Imprinted Novel Metal
Nanoparticles (NPs) 383
12.2.1.2 Imprinted Magnetic Nanoparticle 384
12.2.1.3 Silica Nanoparticles 391
12.2.1.4 Core–Shell Nanoparticle 395
12.2.1.5 Quantum Dots 401
12.2.1.6 Nanobeads 407
12.2.1.7 Nanowires/Fibers 407
12.2.1.8 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) 408
12.2.1.9 TiO
2 Nanotubes 412
12.2.1.10 Nanocomposite Materials 413
12.2.2 Tin-Film Imprinting 419
12.3 Imprinted Materials at Nanoscale 421
12.3.1 Imprinted Nanoparticle 421
12.3.2 Nanospheres 424
12.3.3 Comparative Study between Micro- and
Nano-imprinted Materials 426
12.3.4 Imprinted Nanogel 426
12.3.5 Nanoimprint Lithography 427
12.4 Conclusions and Future Outlook 427
Acknowledgements 428
References 428xii Contents
13 Structural, Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Pure
and Substituted BiFeO
3 Multiferroics 433
S. Jangid, S. K. Barbar and M. Roy
13.1 Introduction 434
13.1.1 Ferroics 434
13.1.2 Classifcation of Ferroics 434
13.1.2.1 Some Important Features of
Ferroelectrics 435
13.1.2.2 Ferromagnetics 436
13.1.2.3 Ferroelastic 439
13.1.2.4 Ferrotoroidic 440
13.1.3 Multiferroics 440
13.1.3.1 History of Multiferroics 441
13.1.3.2 Properties of Multiferroics 442
13.1.4 Previous Work Done on Multiferroic BiFeO
3 444
13.2 Synthesis of Materials 446
13.2.1 Materials Preparation Method 447
13.2.1.1 Sol-Gel Process 447
13.2.1.2 Wet Chemical Method 447
13.2.1.3 Autocombustion Technique 447
13.2.1.4 Gel Casting Method 448
13.2.1.5 Coprecipitation Method 448
13.2.1.6 Hydrothermal Method 449
13.2.1.7 Solid-State Reaction Method 449
13.3 Structural and Morphological Analyses 454
13.3.1 X-ray Di?raction 454
13.3.1.1 Introduction 454
13.3.1.2 A Brief Teory of X-ray Di?raction 455
13.3.1.3 Full-Pattern Analysis – the Rietveld
Method 455
13.3.1.4 Actual Experimental Condition for
X-ray Di?raction 456
13.3.1.5 Some of the Important Results on
Structural Analysis 456
13.3.2 Morphological (SEM) Analysis 464
13.3.2.1 Actual Experiment 464
13.3.2.2 Some of the Important Results 464
13.4 Electrical Properties 467
13.4.1 Dielectric Studies 467Contents xiii
13.4.1.1 Basic Concept of Dielectric Constant 467
13.4.1.2 Factors A?ecting the Dielectric
Constant of a Material 468
13.4.1.3 Te Dielectric Loss 469
13.4.1.4 Dielectric Measurements 470
13.4.1.5 Results and Discussion 470
13.4.2 DC Conductivity 473
13.4.2.1 Basic Laws and Electrical Properties
of Materials 473
13.4.2.2 Measurement 474
13.4.2.3 Some of the Results on BiFeO3
and Its Substituted Compounds 475
13.5 Magnetic Properties 476
13.5.1 Introduction 476
13.5.2 Classifcation of Magnetic Materials 477
13.5.3 Di?erent Types of Magnetic Measurement Process 479
13.5.4 Magnetic Properties of Multiferroic BiFeO3 482
13.5.5 Experimental 484
13.5.6 Some of the Important Results on Pure and
Substituted BiFeO
3 484
13.5.6.1 M~H at 300K (±14T) 484
13.5.6.2 M~T at 0.1T (FC and ZFC) 487
13.6 Termal Analysis (MDSC Studies) 489
13.6.1 Introduction 489
13.6.2 Di?erent Types of Termal Analysis Processes 490
13.6.2.1 Di?erential Scanning Calorimetry 491
13.6.2.2 Modulated Di?erential Scanning
Calorimetry 492
13.6.3 Experimental 494
13.6.4 Some of Important Results on Pure and
Substituted BiFeO
3 494
13.7 Summary and Conclusion 496
References 498
14 Synthesis, Characterization and Rietveld Studies
of Sr-modif ed PZT Ceramics 507
Kumar Brajesh, A.K. Himanshu and N.K. Singh
14.1 Introduction 508
14.2 Experiment 509xiv Contents
14.3 Rietveld Refnement Details 510
14.4 Results and Discussion 511
14.5 Conclusions 521
References 521
Index 52
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تاريخ التسجيل : 22/02/2013
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| | موضوع: رد: كتاب Biosensors Nanotechnology الثلاثاء 12 فبراير 2019, 12:02 pm | |
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مدير المنتدى
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| | موضوع: رد: كتاب Biosensors Nanotechnology الأربعاء 13 فبراير 2019, 7:45 am | |
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