rambomenaa كبير مهندسين
عدد المساهمات : 2041 التقييم : 3379 تاريخ التسجيل : 21/01/2012 العمر : 46 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير الصيانة بشركة تصنيع ورق الجامعة : حلوان
| موضوع: كتاب Casting Aluminum Alloys الثلاثاء 10 يوليو 2012, 11:20 am | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب Casting Aluminum Alloys Vadim S. Zoijotorevsky Nikolai a. Belov Michael V Glazoff
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Alloying Elements and Dopants: Phase Diagrams Structure and Microstructure of Aluminum Alloys in as-cast State Influence of Heat Treatment Upon Microstructure of Casting Aluminum Alloys Industrial Casting Aluminum Alloys New Alloys Activation Energy of Dissolution, 194 Aging, 240–245 Ai–si Alloys Casting Properties of, 509 Characteristics of Crack Resistance, Fracture Toughness, Fatigue Properties, and Thermal Stability, 507–508 Corrosion Resistance of, 508 Al Alloys, 14, See Also Specific Alloys Alloying Elements in, 2–6 Ancillary Additions in, 6–9 Casting Properties, See Casting Properties, Of Al Alloys Impurities in, 9–11 Al–be–fe–si Phase Diagram, 56–58 Al–be–fe System, 14–15, 16 Al–be–si System, 15–16 Al–ce Alloys, 14 Al–ce–cu System, 16 Non-variant Reactions in, 18 Phase Diagram, 17 Al–ce–fe System, 18 Non-variant Reactions in, 20 Phase Diagram, 19–20 Al–ce–ni System, 20–21 Al–ce–si System, 21–22 Al–cr–fe System, 22–23 Al–cr–mg System, 23–24 Al–cr–mn System, 24–26 Al–cr–si System, 26 Non-variant Phase Reactions in, 27 Al–cu Alloys, 425 Al–cu–fe–mg System, 58 Non-variant Phase Reactions in, 60 Phase Diagram, 59 Al–cu–fe–ni System, 60–62 Al–cu–fe–si System, 62–64 Non-variant Reactions in, Five-phase, 64 Phase Diagram, 63 Al–cu–fe System, 26 Non-variant Reactions in, 28 Phase Diagram, 28 Al–cu–mg–mn System, 64 Non-variant Reactions in, 66 Phase Diagram, 65 Al–cu–mg–si System, 64–66 Non-variant Reactions in, 68 Phase Diagram, 67 Al–cu–mg System, 29–32 Non-variant Reactions in, 31 Phase Diagram, 30 Al–cu–mg–zn System, 66–68 Non-variant Reactions in, 71 Phase Diagram, 70–71 Al–cu–mn System, 32–34 Non-variant Phase Reactions in, 33 Phase Diagram, 32 Al–cu–ni System, 34–35 Non-variant Phase Reactions in, 35 Phase Diagram, 34 Al–cu–si System, 36, 37 Al–cu (2xx) Alloys, 376–386 Alloying Elements Copper, 377, 381, 386 Iron, 377, 379, 381, 382 Magnesium, 377, 379 Manganese, 377, 379, 381, 382 Nickel, 377, 385–386 Silicon, 379, 381, 382, 384, 385–386 Castability in, 377, 379, 386 Mechanical Properties, 379–386 Russian Alloy Am4.5kd, 381, 385–386 Al–cu–zn System, 36–38 Non-variant Reactions in, 38 Phase Diagram, 38 Al–fe–cu–mg–si System, 82–84 Alloys Rich in Magnesium, 91 Alloys With High Content of Copper, 87–91 Alloys With High Content of Silicon, 85–87 Bivariant Reactions in, 85 Monovariant Reactions in, 86 Non-variant Phase Reactions of Solidification in, 89 Non-variant Reactions in, 86 Phase Diagram, 84, 88524 Index Al–fe–mg–mn System, 68–69, 72 Al–fe–mg–si System, 70–74 Non-variant Five-phase Reactions in, 74 Phase Diagram, 73 Al–fe–mg System, 38–39 Al–fe–mn–si System, 74–77 Chemical Composition of Intermediate Phases in, 77 Non-variant Five-phase Reactions in, 76 Non-variant Reactions in, 76 Phase Diagram, 75 Al–fe–mn System, 39–40 Al–fe–ni–si System, 77–79 Non-variant Phase Reactions in, 79 Phase Diagram, 78 Al–fe–ni System, 41–42 Non-variant Reactions in, 42 Phase Diagram, 41 Al–fe–si System, 42–45 Phase Diagram, 43 Solubility of Fe and Si in Al, 44 Allen–cahn Equations, 101 Alloying Elements Functions, 2–6 Groups for Aluminum Alloy Design, 1 Alloying Elements and Constituent Particles, in Industrial Casting Alloys, 331, 332, See Also Specific Alloys Alloys of the Solid Solution Type, 107 Alloy Systems, Basic, Role of Alloying Elements In, 13–14 Al–mg Alloys, Equations Relating Mechanical Properties of, to Grain Size, 285, 286 Al–mg Alloys (5xx Alloys), See Also Industrial Al–mg and Al–mg–zn Alloys Alloying Elements Copper, 388 Iron, 388 Magnesium, 387 Manganese, 387 Silicon, 387 Zinc, 387 Castability in, 387, 389, 392 Casting Properties of, 389–390 Characteristics, 386–390 Equilibrium Solidus of, 396 Al–mg–mn–si System, 79 Non-variant Reactions in, 81 Phase Diagram, 80 Al–mg–mn System, 45, 46 Al–mg–ni–si System, 79–81 Phase Diagram, 82 Al–mg–si System, 45–47 Joint Solubility of Mg and Si in Solid Al, 49 Non-variant Phase Reactions in, 48 Phase Diagram, 47–48 Al–mg–zn Alloys, Characteristics of Microsegregation in, 147 Al–mg–zn System, 47–49 Mutual Solubility of Mg and Zn in Solid Aluminum, 52 Non-variant Phase Reactions in, 51 Phase Diagram, 50 Al–mn–ni System, 49–50, 52 Al–mn–si System Maximum Solubility of Mn and Si in Al, 54 Non-variant Four-phase Reactions in, 54 Phase Diagram, 53 Al–ni Alloys, 14 Al–si Alloys, 260, 290 Binary, 5–6 Casting, 2, 11, 12 Al–si Alloys, With Low-si, 442–447 Alloying Elements Distribution Copper and Magnesium, 443 Iron, 444 Manganese, 444 And Mechanical Properties, 446 Silicon, 443 Zinc, 444 Microstructure of, 445–446 Al–si Alloys (4xx and 3xx Alloys), 328, See Also Al–si Alloys Alloying Elements Beryllium, 330 Copper, 328–329, 335, 336 Iron, 329, 330, 332, 336, 346 Magnesium, 328, 335 Manganese, 329 Nickel, 329–330, 335, 368 Silicon, 328, 332, 337 Zinc, 329, 354 Castability, 336, 342, 344, 352, 359 Compositions, 332 With Copper and Zinc, 351–367 Engine Piston Al–si Alloys, See Engine Piston Al–si Alloysindex 525 Fractography of Cu-bearing Al–si Alloys With Small Amounts of Silicon, 366–367 Phase Composition of 3xx Alloys, 361–366 Of Russian Nomenclature, 352, 353–359 Copper-less Al–si Alloys (3xx and 4xx Alloys), 336–351 Fractography of, 347–351, 352 Microstructure, 337–338 Phase Composition, 336–342, 346 Of Russian Nomenclature, 342–345 Corrosion Resistance, 335–336 Distribution of Alloying Elements, 331 Mechanical Properties, 332–336 Al–si–ni System, 54–55 Al– Zn–mg–cu System, 400, 424 Chemical Composition of High-strength, Corrosion-resistant Alloys Based on, 404 Eutectic Alloys Based, 410 Aluminum Association Nomenclature Alloys, 336, 386 Ancillary Additions, 6–9 Ats7mg3n4 Alloy, 423–425 Az6n4 Alloy, 418–423 Beryllium, 9 Binary Al Alloys Mechanical Properties Dependence and Chemical Composition, 311–326 Binary Alloys Composition, and Homogenization Time, 201–205 Eutectic Al–si Master Alloys, 332 Microsegregation Elimination Kinetics in, 201–206 Non-equilibrium Eutectic (Qme) in a, 129–130 Volume Fraction, 190–193 Binary Phase Diagrams Closer to Aluminum Side, 487–489 Bochvar Theory, 252 ?-phase Inclusions, and Dissolution, 186 Burgers Vector, 113 Cadmium, 9 Cahn–hilliard Equation, 100 Castability, See Also Casting Properties, of Al Alloys In Al–mg (5xx) Alloys, 387, 389, 392 Improvement in Eutectic Alloys, 408, 412 In Industrial Al–cu (2xx) Alloys, 377, 379, 385 In Industrial Al–si (4xx and 3xx) Alloys, 336, 342, 344, 352, 359 Casting Al Alloys, See Also New Casting Alloys; Specific Alloys Aging After Casting and Quenching, 240–245 Castability Dependence of, See Casting Properties, of Al Alloys Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Properties of, 302–311 Grain Microstructure of, 108 High-strength Weldable Casting Alloy, See Az6n4 Alloy Homogenizing Heat Treatment for, See Homogenization, Processes in Mechanical Properties, Dependence of, See Mechanical Properties, Dependence of Oxides and Fatigue Life of, 309 Standard, Compositions of, 461–486 With Transition Metals, See Thermally Stable Alloys Casting Al Alloys, Substructure of Decomposition of Aluminum Solid Solution, 177–182 Dislocation Microstructures Influence of Solidification Conditions Upon, 166–171 Mechanisms of Formation, 171–177 Dislocation Structures, Types of, 162–166 Casting Cooling Rate and Dissolution Time, 200 Casting Hermeticity, 249, 254–255 Casting Properties, of Al Alloys Basic, 247–258 Hermeticity, Casting, 249, 254–255 Hot Cracking, 250–251, 255–257 Linear Shrinkage, 249–250, 255 Liquid Fluidity, 247, 254 Macrosegregation, 251–252 Molten Metal Fluidity, 247, 248, 253 Volume Shrinkage, 254 Concentration Dependence of, 258–262 Casting Properties, of Al–mg Alloys, 389–390 Coagulation, in Homogenization, See Fragmentation and Spheroidization Processes526 Index Compositions, Alloy Of Binary Alloys and Homogenization Time, 201–206 And Subgrain Growth During Homogenization, 228–229 Concentration Of Alloying Elements and Aging, 241 Of Alloying Elements and Microsegregation Binary Alloys, 201–206 Multicomponent Alloys, 206–213 Dependence on Casting Properties, 258–262 Gradient of Excessive Constituent Particles, 186 Of Silicon and Microstructure of Al–si Alloys, 258–262, 290 Of Transition Metals and Decomposition of Al Solution, 230–240 Copper and Zinc Bearing Al–si Alloys (of Russian Nomenclature), 352 Ak6m2 (Al–6si–2cu), 355 Ak5m2 (Al–5si–2cu), 354, 355, 358, 359 Ak5m4 (Al–5si–4cu), 355, 357 Ak5m (Al–5si–1cu), 353–354, 355 Ak5m7 (Al–5si–7cu), 357 Ak8m3 (Al–8si–3cu), 358–359 Ak8m (Al–8si–1cu), 357–358 Ak9m2 (Al-9si-2cu), 359 Chemical Composition of, 356 Copper-less Al–si Alloys (of Russian Nomenclature), 342–345 Ak7 (Al–7si), 343, 344–345, 354 Ak8 (Al–8si), 343, 345 Ak9 (Al–9si), 342, 343, 344, 345, 354 Ak12 (Al–12si), 332, 338, 342, 343, 344 Ak13 (Al–13si), 342, 343 Ak10su, 343, 345 Corrosion Resistance,al–si Alloys (4xx and 3xx Alloys), 335–336 Decomposition of Aluminum Solid Solutions, Before Quenching, 230–240 Deformation Diagrams, for as-cast and Quenched Aluminum Alloys, 266–280 Degree of Alloying, Tensile Mechanical Properties and, 286 Dendritic Solidification 3d Phase-field Modeling of, 103 Of Pure Metals, 102–103 Density, 111 In Alloys With Subgrain Microstructure, 113–114 Of Dislocations, See Dislocation Density of Alloys Dislocation Density of Alloys, 112–113 And Fracture Toughness, 305 Tensile Mechanical Properties, and, 290–291 Dislocation Microstructures, 166 Alloys on the Basis of Al–cu System, 169–171 Alloys on the Basis of Al–mg System, 167–169 And Homogenization, 222–230 Influence of Solidification Conditions Upon, 166–171 Mechanisms of Formation in Cast Aluminum Alloys, 171–177 Dispersoids, 229, 231, 233–234, 238–239, 243 Dissolution, During Homogenization, See Also Dissolution Kinetics Activation Energy of, 194 Of ?-phase Inclusions, 186 Kinetics and Experimental Studies, 190–194 Of Non-equilibrium Constituent Particles, 184–190 Time, 193 Casting Cooling Rate and, 200 And Effect of Refinement of as-cast Microstructure on, 195–200 Equations Relating, of Excessive Phases Dissolved Particles Thickness, 197, 198–199 Of Non-equilibrium Eutectic Dissolution, 188–189 Dissolution Kinetics Experimental Studies, 190–194 And Homogenization Temperature Dependence, 193–194 Microstructure Characteristics of, 193, 195–196 Solidification Rate and, 195 Effective Solidification Range, 252–253 Engine Piston Al–si Alloys, 367–376, See Also Al–si Alloys (4xx and 3xx Alloys) Chemical Composition, 370 Fractography of, 376 Phase Composition, 368–369, 373–376index 527 Of Russian Nomenclature Ak12m2mgn (Al12si2cu1mg1ni), 375, 376 Ak12mmgn (Al12si1cu1mg1ni), 375, 376 Ak21m2.5n2.5 (Al121si2.5cu2.5ni), 375–376 Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 97 Of Concentrationally Non-uniform Systems, 98–101 Eulerian Tensor Field, 515 Eutectic Alloys, 2 Multicomponent, 405–420 Alloy Castability Improvement, 408, 412 Mechanical Properties, 411 Microstructure Analysis, 411–413, 417–418 Phase Composition in, 412–415 Silicon Phase in, 409 Phase-field Models of Solidification of, 104–106 Fatigue Properties, of Casting Al Alloys, 302–311 Five-component Phase Diagrams, 81–93 Al–fe–cu–mg–si System, 85–91 Five-component Systems With Manganese, 91–93 Fractography Of Copper-bearing Al–si Alloys With Small Amounts of Silicon, 366–367 Copper-less Al–si Alloys (3xx and 4xx Alloys), 347–351, 352 Of Engine Piston Al–si Alloys, 376 Fracture Toughness of Casting Al Alloys, 302–311 Fragmentation and Spheroidization Processes, 213–222 Friction Stress Parameter, 301 Ginzburg–landau Equation, 101 Grain Microstructure of Cast Aluminum Alloy, 108 Grain Refinement, During Homogenization, 229 Grain Size and Homogenization, 222–230 Grain Size Effect And Fracture Toughness, 305 Tensile Mechanical Properties, and, 281–282, 284, 285 Hall–petch Relationship, 282 Heat Treatment(S), for Casting Al Alloys Homogenizing, 184, See Also Homogenization, Processes in Types, 183 Hermeticity, Casting, 249, 254–255 High-strength Alloys of Solid Solution Type, 397–398 High-temperature Homogenization, 193, See Also Homogenization Alloying Element Concentrations and, 211 Porosity and, 240 Homogenization Grain Refinement in, 230 Grain Size and Dislocation Microstructures, Changes During, 222–230 High-temperature, See High-temperature Homogenization Particle Morphologies, Change During, See Fragmentation and Spheroidization Processes Processes in Decomposition of Aluminum Solid Solution Containing Transition Metals, 230–240 Dissolution of Non-equilibrium Constituent Particles, 184–200 Fragmentation and Spheroidization Processes, 213–222 Grain Size and Dislocation Microstructures, Changes in, 222–230 Microsegregation Elimination During, 200–213 Porosity Development, 240 Solidification Rate and, See Solidification Rate, During Homogenization Time And Composition of Binary Alloys, 201–206 And Volume Fraction, 190–193, 238–239 Hot Cracking, 250, 251, 255–257 Index (Hci), 250, 251 Probes, 250–251 Hot Tearing Susceptibility (Hts), 415, 416 Hypo-eutectic Alloys, 2 Impurities, 9–11 Industrial Alloys, 2, 3, 4, See Also Specific Alloys528 Index Industrial Al–mg and Al–mg–zn Alloys, 390–396, See Also Al–mg Alloys (5xx Alloys) Amg7 (Al7mg), 392, 393 Amg11 (Al11mg), 394 Amg10 (Al10mg) Alloy, 391–392 Amg5k1 (Al5mg1si), 395 Amg4k1.5m (Al4mg1.5si1cu), 395 Amg6l Alloy, 390 Amg6lch (Al6mg) Alloy, 391 Amg5mts (Al5mg1mn), 392 Ats4mg (Al4zn1mg), 395 Industrial Casting Al Alloys, See Specific Alloys Kirkendall Effect, 240 Lagrangian Tensor Field, 515 Lead, 330, See Also Al–si Alloys Linear Shrinkage, 249–250, 255 Liquid Fluidity, 247, 254 Lithium, 2 Local Macrosegregation, 252 Machine Equation, 514 Macrosegregation, 251–252 Macrostructure, 95 Magnesium, 282 Magnesium Silicide, 161 Manganese, 7, 151–154 Mechanical Properties Of Al–cu Alloys, Role of Alloying Elements And Constituent Particles in, 379–386 Of Al–si Alloys, 335–336 Heat Treatment Scheme and, 333–334 And Role of Alloying Elements and Constituent Particles in, 328–332 Of Engine Piston Al–si Alloys, See Engine Piston Al–si Alloys Mechanical Properties, Dependence of, 262–266 Calculation Using Microstructural Parameters, 295–302 On Chemical Composition, Regularities in Changes of, 311–326 On Microstructure Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Properties, 302–311 Geometry of Deformation Diagrams for As-cast and Quenched Aluminum Alloys, 266–280 Tensile Mechanical Properties and, See Tensile Mechanical Properties Micress (Microstructure Simulation Software), 107 Microsegregation In Binary Aluminum Alloys, 119–125 Concentration Threshold for Appearance of Non-equilibrium Constituent Particles (Phases), 125–128 Elimination Kinetics, 200 Binary Alloys, 201–206 Multicomponent Alloys, 206–213 In Three-component and Industrial Aluminum Alloys Key Alloying Elements, 145–151 Manganese, 151–154 In Two-component Aluminum Alloys, 115–119 Microstructure, 95, 100, See Also Specific Entries Characteristics Calculation of Mechanical Properties of Castings Using, 295–302 Tensile Mechanical Properties and, 284, 286–290 And Hot Cracking, 257 Mechanical Properties Dependence on Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Properties, 302–311 Geometry of Deformation Diagrams for As-cast and Quenched Aluminum Alloys, 266–280 Tensile Mechanical Properties and, See Tensile Mechanical Properties Microstructure and Homogenization Characteristics of Dissolution Kinetics, 195–196 Fragmentation and Spheroidization Processes Effect on, 213–222 Microsegregation Elimination and, 200 Binary Alloys, 201–206 Multicomponent Alloys, 206–213 Refinement of as-cast Microstructure, and Dissolution Kinetics, 195–200 Molten Metal Fluidity, 247, 248, 253–254 Multicomponent Alloys, See Also Eutectic Alloys, Multicomponentindex 529 Grain Size Change in, 229 Microsegregation Elimination Kinetics in, 206–213 New Casting Alloys Alloys With Small Amounts of Eutectic, 397–405 01568 Alloy, 402 01976 Alloy, 403 01984 Alloy, 402–403 Al24p Alloy, 398 Al– Zn–mg–cu System for, 400, 404 Amg5k Alloy, 403 Drawbacks, 405 Val11 Alloy, 398, 399, 400 Val12 Alloy, 399, 400 Al–si Alloys, With Low–si, 441–447 Ats7mg3n4 Alloy, 418–424 Az6n4 Alloy, 418–424 Eutectic Alloys, 405–418 With Small Amounts of Silicon, 441–447 Thermally Stable Alloys, With Transition Metals, 425–441 Nickalin, See Az6n4 Alloy Non-equilibrium Eutectic (Qme) in a Binary Alloy, 129–130 Non-equilibrium Solidification, 111 Non-equilibrium Solidification of Binary Alloys, 114 Microsegregation In Binary Aluminum Alloys, 119–125 Concentration Threshold for Appearance of Non-equilibrium Constituent Particles (Phases), 125–128 In Two-component Aluminum Alloys, 115–119 Solidification Constituent Particles of Secondary (Excessive) Phases, 128–132 Suppression of Peritectic Reactions, 132–134 Non-equilibrium Solidification of Multi-component Alloys Microsegregation in Three-component and Industrial Aluminum Alloys Key Alloying Elements, 145–151 Manganese, 151–154 Phase Diagrams Al–cu–fe–si System, 139–140 Al–fe–mg–si System, 140–143 Al–fe–ni–si System, 143–145 Al–fe–si System, 134–138 Order Parameters, 100 Oxides and Fatigue Life of Cast Al Alloys, 309 Peritectic Reactions, 132–134 Phase Composition Of Copper-less Al–si Alloys and in Heat Treatments, 336–342 Engine Piston Al–si Alloys, 368–369, 371–375 Of 2xx Series Alloys, Role of Alloying Elements And Constituents Particle, 381–386 Of 3xx Series Alloys, 361–366 Of 5xx Series Alloys, Role of Alloying Elements And Constituents Particle, 386–390 Phase Diagrams Al–cu–fe–si System, 139–140 Al–fe–mg–si System, 140–143 Al–fe–ni–si System, 143–145 Al–fe–si System, 134–139 Phase-field Methodology, 101 Dendritic Solidification of Pure Metals, 102–103 Phase-field Models of Solidification, 102 Of Eutectic Alloys, 104–106 Solidification Microstructure Calculations, 106–107 Phase-field Theory, 96 Piola–kirchoff Stress, 520, 521 Porosity Development, and Homogenization, 240 Quantitative Characteristics of Alloy Structure And Methods of Its Evaluation, 107–114 Refinement of as-cast Microstructure, 192, 195–200 Regression Equations, Drawbacks of, 296 Russian Aluminum Alloys, 336, See Also Engine Piston Al–si Alloys Am4.5kd, 381, 386 With Copper and Zinc, 351–366 Copper-less Al–si Alloys (3xx and 4xx Alloys), 342–345 Mechanical Properties, 491–498530 Index Russian Casting Aluminum Alloys, 181 Heat Treatments of, 500–506 Precipitation and Microstructure of, 178 Secondary Precipitation of Excessive Phases, 292 Shrinkage Voids, 247, 248–249 Silver, 2 Solidification, 254 Constituent Particles of Secondary (Excessive) Phases, 128–132 Dendritic, See Dendritic Solidification Microstructure of Calculations, 106–107 Phase-field Models to, 102 Of Eutectic Alloys, 104–106 Suppression of Peritectic Reactions, 132–134 Volume Shrinkage During, 254 Solidification Rate, During Homogenization, 244 And Dissolution Kinetics, 195 And Grain Size Distribution, 225–226 Solid Solution Strengthening, 2–3 Copper Addition and, 5 Zinc Addition and, 5 Spheroidization Processes, See Fragmentation And Spheroidization Processes Substructure of Casting Aluminum Alloys Decomposition of Aluminum Solid Solution, 177–182 Dislocation Microstructures Influence of Solidification Conditions Upon, 166–171 Mechanisms of Formation, 171–177 Dislocation Structures, Types of, 162–166 Tensile Mechanical Properties and, 290–295 Tensile Mechanical Properties, 280–281 Dislocation Density of Alloys and, 290–291 Grain Size, 281–282, 284, 285 Microstructure Characteristics, 284, 286–290 Of Pores, 286–287 Secondary Precipitation of Excessive Phases, 292 Subgrain Microstructure and, 292 Substructure, 290–295 Thermally Stable Alloys, With Transition Metals, 425–441 Al–tm1–tm2 Type Composition, 426–427 Microstructure Analysis, 427–429, 436, 437 Thermocalc, 29, 106 Tiller’s Theory, 173 Tin, 330 Transition Elements And Aging of Castings After Casting and Quenching, 240–245 And Decomposition of Al Solid Solutions, 230–240 Transition Metals In Aluminum Alloys, 7–9 In Thermally Stable Alloys, 425–441 Uniaxial Tensile Testing in Finite Deformations, Derivations of Equations, 511–513 Finite Deformations, 515–521 Infinitesimally Small Deformations, 513–514 Volume Fraction, 129, 130 Of Excessive Eutectic Phases and Fracture Toughness, 306 And Homogenization Time, 190–194 Of Non-equilibrium Phases in Commercial Alloys, 131 Of Pores Tensile Mechanical Properties and, 286–287 Of Solidification, 252 Volume Shrinkage During Solidification, 254 Work Hardening, 272, 277 Zonal Macrosegregation
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