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عدد المساهمات : 15047 التقييم : 24853 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 العمر : 30 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى الجامعة : المنوفية
 | موضوع: كتاب Modern Physical Metallurgy and Materials Engineering الجمعة 08 يونيو 2012, 2:55 pm | |
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أخوانى فى الله أحضرت لكم كتاب
Modern Physical Metallurgy and Materials Engineering (6th Edition)
ويتناول الموضوعات الأتية :
The structure and bonding of atoms The realm of materials science The free atom The four electron quantum numbers Nomenclature for electronic states The Periodic Table Interatomic bonding in materials Bonding and energy levels Atomic arrangements in materials The concept of ordering Crystal lattices and structures Crystal directions and planes Stereographic projection Selected crystal structures Pure metals Diamond and graphite Coordination in ionic crystals AB-type compounds Silica Alumina Complex oxides Silicates Inorganic glasses Network structures in glasses Classification of constituent oxides Polymeric structures Thermoplastics Elastomers Thermosets Crystallinity in polymers Structural phases; their formation and transitions Crystallization from the melt Freezing of a pure metal Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface Forms of cast structure Gas porosity and segregation Directional solidification Production of metallic single crystals for research Principles and applications of phase diagrams The concept of a phase The Phase Rule Stability of phases Two-phase equilibria Three-phase equilibria and reactions Intermediate phases Limitations of phase diagrams Some key phase diagrams Ternary phase diagrams Principles of alloy theory Primary substitutional solid solutions Interstitial solid solutions Types of intermediate phases Order-disorder phenomena The mechanism of phase changes Kinetic considerations Homogeneous nucleation Heterogeneous nucleation Nucleation in solids Defects in solids Types of imperfection vi Contents Point defects Point defects in metals Point defects in non-metallic crystals Irradiation of solids Point defect concentration and annealing Line defects Concept of a dislocation Edge and screw dislocations The Burgers vector Mechanisms of slip and climb Strain energy associated with dislocations Dislocations in ionic structures Planar defects Grain boundaries Twin boundaries Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals Volume defects Void formation and annealing Irradiation and voiding Voiding and fracture Defect behaviour in some real materials Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures Dislocations and stacking faults in ceramics Defects in crystalline polymers Defects in glasses Stability of defects Dislocation loops Voids Nuclear irradiation effects The characterization of materials Tools of characterization Light microscopy Basic principles Selected microscopical techniques X-ray diffraction analysis Production and absorption of X-rays Diffraction of X-rays by crystals X-ray diffraction methods Typical interpretative procedures for diffraction patterns Analytical electron microscopy Interaction of an electron beam with a solid The transmission electron microscope (TEM) The scanning electron microscope Theoretical aspects of TEM Chemical microanalysis Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) Observation of defects Etch pitting Dislocation decoration Dislocation strain contrast in TEM Contrast from crystals Imaging of dislocations Imaging of stacking faults Application of dynamical theory Weak-beam microscopy Specialized bombardment techniques Neutron diffraction Synchrotron radiation studies Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) Thermal analysis General capabilities of thermal analysis Thermogravimetric analysis Differential thermal analysis Differential scanning calorimetry The physical properties of materials Introduction Density Thermal properties Thermal expansion Specific heat capacity The specific heat curve and transformations Free energy of transformation Diffusion Diffusion laws Mechanisms of diffusion Factors affecting diffusion Anelasticity and internal friction Ordering in alloys Long-range and short-range order Contents vii Detection of ordering Influence of ordering upon properties Electrical properties Electrical conductivity Semiconductors Superconductivity Oxide superconductors Magnetic properties Magnetic susceptibility Diamagnetism and paramagnetism Ferromagnetism Magnetic alloys Anti-ferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism Dielectric materials Polarization Capacitors and insulators Piezoelectric materials Pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials Optical properties Reflection, absorption and transmission effects Optical fibres Lasers Ceramic ‘windows’ Electro-optic ceramics Mechanical behaviour of materials Mechanical testing procedures Introduction The tensile test Indentation hardness testing Impact testing Creep testing Fatigue testing Testing of ceramics Elastic deformation Elastic deformation of metals Elastic deformation of ceramics Plastic deformation Slip and twinning Resolved shear stress Relation of slip to crystal structure Law of critical resolved shear stress Multiple slip Relation between work-hardening and slip Dislocation behaviour during plastic deformation Dislocation mobility Variation of yield stress with temperature and strain rate Dislocation source operation Discontinuous yielding Yield points and crystal structure Discontinuous yielding in ordered alloys Solute–dislocation interaction Dislocation locking and temperature Inhomogeneity interaction Kinetics of strain-ageing Influence of grain boundaries on plasticity Superplasticity Mechanical twinning Crystallography of twinning Nucleation and growth of twins Effect of impurities on twinning Effect of prestrain on twinning Dislocation mechanism of twinning Twinning and fracture Strengthening and hardening mechanisms Point defect hardening Work-hardening Development of preferred orientation Macroscopic plasticity Tresca and von Mises criteria Effective stress and strain Annealing General effects of annealing Recovery Recrystallization Grain growth Annealing twins Recrystallization textures Metallic creep Transient and steady-state creep Grain boundary contribution to creep Tertiary creep and fracture Creep-resistant alloy design Deformation mechanism maps Metallic fatigue Nature of fatigue failure Engineering aspects of fatigue Structural changes accompanying fatigue Crack formation and fatigue failure viii Contents Fatigue at elevated temperatures Strengthening and toughening Introduction Strengthening of non-ferrous alloys by heat-treatment Precipitation-hardening of Al–Cu alloys Precipitation-hardening of Al–Ag alloys Mechanisms of precipitation-hardening Vacancies and precipitation Duplex ageing Particle-coarsening Spinodal decomposition Strengthening of steels by heat-treatment Time–temperature–transformation diagrams Austenite–pearlite transformation Austenite–martensite transformation Austenite–bainite transformation Tempering of martensite Thermo-mechanical treatments Fracture and toughness Griffith micro-crack criterion Fracture toughness Cleavage and the ductile–brittle transition Factors affecting brittleness of steels Hydrogen embrittlement of steels Intergranular fracture Ductile failure Rupture Voiding and fracture at elevated temperatures Fracture mechanism maps Crack growth under fatigue conditions Modern alloy developments Introduction Commercial steels Plain carbon steels Alloy steels Maraging steels High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels Dual-phase (DP) steels Mechanically alloyed (MA) steels Designation of steels Cast irons Superalloys Basic alloying features Nickel-based superalloy development Dispersion-hardened superalloys Titanium alloys Basic alloying and heat-treatment features Commercial titanium alloys Processing of titanium alloys Structural intermetallic compounds General properties of intermetallic compounds Nickel aluminides Titanium aluminides Other intermetallic compounds Aluminium alloys Designation of aluminium alloys Applications of aluminium alloys Aluminium-lithium alloys Processing developments Ceramics and glasses Classification of ceramics General properties of ceramics Production of ceramic powders Selected engineering ceramics Alumina From silicon nitride to sialons Zirconia Glass-ceramics Silicon carbide Carbon Aspects of glass technology Viscous deformation of glass Some special glasses Toughened and laminated glasses The time-dependency of strength in ceramics and glasses Plastics and composites Utilization of polymeric materials Introduction Mechanical aspects of Tg The role of additives Some applications of important plastics Management of waste plastics Contents ix Behaviour of plastics during processing Cold-drawing and crazing Processing methods for thermoplastics Production of thermosets Viscous aspects of melt behaviour Elastic aspects of melt behaviour Flow defects Fibre-reinforced composite materials Introduction to basic structural principles Types of fibre-reinforced composite Corrosion and surface engineering The engineering importance of surfaces Metallic corrosion Oxidation at high temperatures Aqueous corrosion Surface engineering The coating and modification of surfaces Surface coating by vapour deposition Surface coating by particle bombardment Surface modification with high-energy beams Biomaterials Introduction Requirements for biomaterials Dental materials Cavity fillers Bridges, crowns and dentures Dental implants The structure of bone and bone fractures Replacement joints Hip joints Shoulder joints Knee joints Finger joints and hand surgery Reconstructive surgery Plastic surgery Maxillofacial surgery Ear implants Biomaterials for heart repair Heart valves Pacemakers Artificial arteries Tissue repair and growth Other surgical applications Ophthalmics Drug delivery systems Materials for sports The revolution in sports products The tradition of using wood Tennis rackets Frames for tennis rackets Strings for tennis rackets Golf clubs Kinetic aspects of a golf stroke Golf club shafts Wood-type club heads Iron-type club heads Putting heads Archery bows and arrows The longbow Bow design Arrow design Bicycles for sport Frame design Joining techniques for metallic frames Frame assembly using epoxy adhesives Composite frames Bicycle wheels Fencing foils Materials for snow sports General requirements Snowboarding equipment Skiing equipment Safety helmets Function and form of safety helmets Mechanical behaviour of foams Mechanical testing of safety helmets Appendices SI units Conversion factors, constants and physical data Figure references Index
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Admin مدير المنتدى


عدد المساهمات : 15047 التقييم : 24853 تاريخ التسجيل : 01/07/2009 العمر : 30 الدولة : مصر العمل : مدير منتدى هندسة الإنتاج والتصميم الميكانيكى الجامعة : المنوفية
 | موضوع: رد: كتاب Modern Physical Metallurgy and Materials Engineering الأربعاء 12 ديسمبر 2012, 6:15 pm | |
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